Presentation On The Topic Suspensor

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PRESENTATION

ON THE TOPIC

SUSPENSOR

By:Yumnam Khagendra Singh


1439

SUSPENSOR

It is an ephemeral structure, found at the


radicular end of the proembryo.
It grows much faster than the embryo during
early stages of embryo development.
And attains its maximum size by the globular
or early heart-shape stage.
It shows great variation with regard to its
size, shape and the number of its
constituent cells.

The suspensor anchors the embryo to the


embryo-sac and pushes it deep into the
endosperm.
So, the embryo lies in a nutritionally
favourable environment.
In Loranthaceae the embryo-sac grows up to
various heights in the style.
The egg is fertilized at the tip of the embryo
sac in the style.
Endosperm is formed inside the ovary.
Suspensor is long in this plant.

SOME SUSPENSOR TYPES FOUND IN


ORCHIDS;-

In 1902, Lloyd had shown the occurrence of


suspensor haustoria in some Rubiaceae.
He remarked, The function of the suspensor
in these forms is therefore, not alone to
bring the embryo into favourable position
with relation to the food supply in a
mechanical sense, but to act as a temporary
embryonic root.
They show structural similarities with
transfer cells involved in the short distance
transport of materials across the cell
membrane.

EVIDENCES WHICH SUPPORT ACTIVE


INVOLVEMENT OF SUSPENSOR IN THE NUTRITION
AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMBRYO-SAC:

Prichard (1964) has shown that the primary


suspensor cell of Stellaria media becomes
filled with protein bodies which are
ultimately absorbed by the growing embryo.
Sussex et al. (1973) showed that in P.
Coccoineus throughout the development of
embryo, suspensor cell contains more RNA
and protein.

THANK YOU...!

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