The document discusses the suspensor, an ephemeral structure found at the radicle end of the proembryo. It grows faster than the embryo during early development and attains its maximum size by the globular or heart stage. The suspensor anchors the embryo in the endosperm, pushing it into a nutritionally favorable environment. It can be long in plants like Loranthaceae where fertilization occurs in the style. The suspensor may contain haustoria and transfer cells that help transport nutrients from the endosperm to support the embryo's development, as evidenced by studies showing protein and RNA accumulation in suspensor cells.
The document discusses the suspensor, an ephemeral structure found at the radicle end of the proembryo. It grows faster than the embryo during early development and attains its maximum size by the globular or heart stage. The suspensor anchors the embryo in the endosperm, pushing it into a nutritionally favorable environment. It can be long in plants like Loranthaceae where fertilization occurs in the style. The suspensor may contain haustoria and transfer cells that help transport nutrients from the endosperm to support the embryo's development, as evidenced by studies showing protein and RNA accumulation in suspensor cells.
The document discusses the suspensor, an ephemeral structure found at the radicle end of the proembryo. It grows faster than the embryo during early development and attains its maximum size by the globular or heart stage. The suspensor anchors the embryo in the endosperm, pushing it into a nutritionally favorable environment. It can be long in plants like Loranthaceae where fertilization occurs in the style. The suspensor may contain haustoria and transfer cells that help transport nutrients from the endosperm to support the embryo's development, as evidenced by studies showing protein and RNA accumulation in suspensor cells.
The document discusses the suspensor, an ephemeral structure found at the radicle end of the proembryo. It grows faster than the embryo during early development and attains its maximum size by the globular or heart stage. The suspensor anchors the embryo in the endosperm, pushing it into a nutritionally favorable environment. It can be long in plants like Loranthaceae where fertilization occurs in the style. The suspensor may contain haustoria and transfer cells that help transport nutrients from the endosperm to support the embryo's development, as evidenced by studies showing protein and RNA accumulation in suspensor cells.
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PRESENTATION
ON THE TOPIC
SUSPENSOR
By:Yumnam Khagendra Singh
1439
SUSPENSOR
It is an ephemeral structure, found at the
radicular end of the proembryo. It grows much faster than the embryo during early stages of embryo development. And attains its maximum size by the globular or early heart-shape stage. It shows great variation with regard to its size, shape and the number of its constituent cells.
The suspensor anchors the embryo to the
embryo-sac and pushes it deep into the endosperm. So, the embryo lies in a nutritionally favourable environment. In Loranthaceae the embryo-sac grows up to various heights in the style. The egg is fertilized at the tip of the embryo sac in the style. Endosperm is formed inside the ovary. Suspensor is long in this plant.
SOME SUSPENSOR TYPES FOUND IN
ORCHIDS;-
In 1902, Lloyd had shown the occurrence of
suspensor haustoria in some Rubiaceae. He remarked, The function of the suspensor in these forms is therefore, not alone to bring the embryo into favourable position with relation to the food supply in a mechanical sense, but to act as a temporary embryonic root. They show structural similarities with transfer cells involved in the short distance transport of materials across the cell membrane.
EVIDENCES WHICH SUPPORT ACTIVE
INVOLVEMENT OF SUSPENSOR IN THE NUTRITION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMBRYO-SAC:
Prichard (1964) has shown that the primary
suspensor cell of Stellaria media becomes filled with protein bodies which are ultimately absorbed by the growing embryo. Sussex et al. (1973) showed that in P. Coccoineus throughout the development of embryo, suspensor cell contains more RNA and protein.