Metals Preheating Chart: Metal Group Metal Designation Approximate Percent Carbon Recommended Preheat

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The chart provides information on recommended preheat temperatures for welding different metal groups based on their carbon percentage.

The chart covers various carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels and provides the metal designation, approximate carbon percentage and recommended preheat temperature range for each metal.

The carbon percentage of the metal determines the recommended preheat temperature range, with higher carbon percentages requiring higher preheat temperatures.

METALS PREHEATING CHART

METAL GROUP

PLAIN
STEEL

METAL DESIGNATION

CARBON

CARBON
STEELS

MOLY

MANGANESE
STEELS

HIGH
STEEL

TENSILE

RECOMMENDED

PERCENT
CARBON

PREHEAT

PLAIN CARBON STEEL

BELOW .20

UPTO
100C

PLAIN CARBON STEEL

.20 - .30

100C - 150C

PLAIN CARBON STEEL

.30 - .45

150C - 250C

PLAIN CARBON STEEL

.45 - .80

250C - 400C

CARBON MOLY STEEL

.10 - .20

150C - 250C

CARBON MOLY STEEL

.20 - .30

200C - 300C

CARBON MOLY STEEL

.30 - .35

250oC'- 400C

SILICON
STEEL

STRUCTURAL

.35

150C - 250C

MEDIUM
STEEL

MANGANESE

.20 - .30

150C - 250C

SAE T 1330 STEEL

.30

200C - 300C

SAE T 1340 STEEL

040

250C - 400C

SAE T 1350 STEE

.50

300C - 450C

12% MANGANESE STEEL

1.25

USUALLY

MANGANESE
STEEL

.20

150C - 250C

. 35 MAX

200C - 250C

.12 MAX

UPTO 100C

.12 MAX

150C - 300C

.30 MAX

200C - 350C

MAYARIR STEEL

.12 MAX

UPTO 150C

OTISCOLOY STEEL

.12 MAX

100C - 200C

NAX
HIGH
STEEL

.15 - .25

U PTO 150C

.14 MAX

150C - 200C

MOLY

JALTEN STEEL
ARMCO HIGH TENSILE
STEEL
DOUBLE STRENGTH 1
STEEL
DOUBLE STRENGTH 1A
STEEL

TENSILE

CROMANSIL STEEL

APPROXIMATE

TO

METALS PREHEATING CHART


METAL GROUP

METAL DESIGNATION

APPROXIMATE

RECOMMENDED

PERCENT
CARBON

PREHEAT

AW DYN-EL STEEL

.11-.14

UPTO 150C

CORTEN STEEL

.12 MAX

100C - 200C

.12 MAX

100C - 200C

CHROME MANGANESE STEEL

040

100C - 200C

YOLOY STEEL

.06 - .35

100C - 300C

HIGH-STEEL

.12 MAX

100C - 250C

SAE 2015 STEEL

.1 0 - .20

UPTO 150C

SAE 2115 STEEL

.1 0 - .20

100C - 150C

2.5 NICKEL STEEL

.10 - .20

100C - 200C

SAE 2315 STEEL

.15

100C - 250C

SAE 2320 STEEL

.20

100C - 250C

SAE 2330 STEEL

.30

150C - 300C

SAE 2340 STEEL

040

200C - 350C

MEDIUM NICKLE

SAE 3115 STEEL

.15

100C - 200C

CHROMIUM
STEEL

SAE 3125 STEEL

.25

150C - 250C

SAE 3130 STEEL

.30

200C - 350C

SAE 3140 STEEL

040

250C - 400C

SAE 3150 STEEL

.50

300C - 450C

SAE 3230 STEEL

.30

250C - 350C

SAE 3240 STEEL

040

350C - 500C

SAE 3250 STEEL

.50

450C - 550C

SA. 3315 STEEL

.15

250C - 350C

CHROME
STEEL

NICKLE STEEL

COPPER

NICKEL


METALS PREHEATING CHART
METAL GROUP

METAL DESIGNATION

APPROXIMATE

RECOMMENDED

PERCENT
CARBON

PREHEAT

SAE3325 STEEL

.25

450C - 550C

SAE 3435 STEEL

.35

450C - 550C

SAE 3450 STEEL

.50

450C - 550C

MOLY BEARING

SAE 4140 STEEL

.40

300C - 400C

CHROMIUM AND

SAE 4340 STEEL

.40

350C - 450C

CHROMIUM
NICKLE

SAE 4615 STEEL

.15

200C - 300C

STEEL

SAE 4630 STEEL

.30

250C - 350C

SAE 4640 STEEL

.40

300C - 400C

SAE 4820 STEEL

.20

300C - 400C

UPTO .15

200C - 300C

2% CR 1/2% MO STEEL

.15 - .25

250C - 400C

2% CR 1 % MO STEEL

UPTO .15

250C - 400C

2% CR 1 % MO STEEL

.15 - .25

300C - 400C

MEDIUM CHROME

5% CR 1/2% MO STEEL

UPTO .15

250C - 400C

MOLY STEEL

5% CR 1/2% MO STEEL

.15 - .25

300C - 450C

8% CR 1 % MO STEEL

.15 MAX

300C - 450C

PLAIN HIGH

12 - 14% CR TYPE 410

.10

150C - 250C

CHROMIUM
STEELS

16-18% CR TYPE 430

.10

150C - 250C

23-30% CR TYPE 446

.10

150C - 250C

HIGH CHROME

18% CR *% NI TYPE 304

.07

NICKLE
STAINLESS

25-12 TYPE 309

.07

STEEL

25-20 TYPE 310

.10

LOW
MOLY

CHROME

STEELS

2% CR
STEEL

1/2%

MO

USUALLY DO ---NOT REQUIRED


PREHEAT

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