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Jeet Ias 9927518355: LT Exam Paper (Bio Group)

This document contains a biology test with multiple choice questions related to DNA, RNA, genes, transcription, translation and other concepts. There are 46 questions in total, with options for each answer ranging from A to D. The questions cover topics such as the structure of DNA, components of DNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, operons, viruses and more.

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AmitJoshi
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151 views4 pages

Jeet Ias 9927518355: LT Exam Paper (Bio Group)

This document contains a biology test with multiple choice questions related to DNA, RNA, genes, transcription, translation and other concepts. There are 46 questions in total, with options for each answer ranging from A to D. The questions cover topics such as the structure of DNA, components of DNA, DNA replication, transcription, translation, operons, viruses and more.

Uploaded by

AmitJoshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Jeet ias 9927518355

LT EXAM PAPER [BIO


GROUP]
1-DNA ds double helix esa nksuksa
DNA LVSaM gksrs gSa v-Colied over
protein sheath
c-Coiled differently
l-Colied around each other
n-Coiled around a common axis
2- ,fUVdksMu (anticodon) feyrk Gs
v-DNA c-t RNA l-m RNA n-r RNA
3-,d iz;ksx esa DNA esa 31% ,sMsuhu
rFkk 19% Xokuhu ik;k x;k A blesa
lkbVkslhu dh ek=k gksxh
v-38% c-31% l-19% n-62%
4- fdl oSKkfud us DNA dh gsfydy lajpuk
(helial structure) dks izLrqr fd;k \
v-wilkins and franklin c- watson and
crick l- beadle and tatumn-Kornberg
and Nirenberg
5- DNA ds nks {kkjd ;qxyksa ds chp dh
nwjh gksrh gS
v-34 nm c-3-3nm
l-0-68nm n-0-34nm
6-DNA esa {kkjdksa dk ;qXeu ;g iqf"V
ugha djrk fd v-A/T=1
c- RNA ds {kkjd vuqdze dks Kkr dj ldrs
gS l-A+T=C+G
n-C=G
7-fuEu eas dkSu dh lajpuk ls lacf/kr
ughsa gS\
v-A=T,C=G
c- DNA dk ?kuRo xeZ djus ij de gks tkrk
gS
l-A=
T/C+G fLFkj ughsa gSa n- a and b
nksuksa
8- DNA esa fofo/krk dk dkj.k gS \
v- sucrose c- nitrogen base lphosphate n- glycoside bond

9-DNA d ,d /kqeko esa {kkjd ;qxyksa


dh la[;k gksrh gS\
v-12 c-11 l-10 n- 9
10-Z-DNA dk O;; gksrk gS
v- 18 A c-20A l- 23A n34A
11-DNA ds ,d LVSaM essa {kkj vuqdze
CATGACTAG gS A vr% blds nwljs
LVSaM ij {kkjd vuqdze gksxk%
v- CAT TAG GAC c- GAT GTC ACT
l- TAC ACTGCT
nGTA CTG ATC
12-okazaki [kaM (fragment ) gSa
v-RNA primers c- Short DNA
fragments on leading strand
l- Short
DNA fragments on lagging strand
n- None of these
13-DNA la'ys"k.k ds le; cuus okyk
[kaM gS v- polymerase fragment
RNA fragment
Okazaki fragment
n- RNA
primers

cl-

14-laca/ku ds QyLo:Ik ,sDlku tqMrs gSa


rFkk vfHkfdz;k dks mRizsfjr djus
okyk ,Utkbe gS
v-RNA ligase
c-RNA catalase
l-RNA permease
n-RNA polymerase
15-fuEu esa ls vuqys[ku (transcription)
ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS v-DNA methylase
c- CAAT box l-promotor n-DNA
polymerase
16-,d genetic locus ds mRifjorZu ds
ckn fuEu esa ls fdlds ifjorZu ds dkj.k ,d
tho esa ifjorZu gksrk gS\
v-protein structure c- DNA replication
l- protein synthesis pattern
n- RNA transcription pattern
17-izksdSfj;ksV~l esa vuqoknu ds le;
v.kq dh vko';drk gksrh gS \

v-Formyl-met-t-RNA ds fuekZ.k esa


c-jkbckslkse ds 30S lc;wfuV ds mRNA
ds lkFk tqMus esa
l-30S-mRNA ds formyl-met-tRNA ls lEc)
gksus ij
n-jkbckslkse ds 50S lc;wfuV ds
initiation complexls lEc) gksus esa
18-vksdktkdh LVSUM~l dk la'ys"k.k
gksrk gS
v-on the leading strand
during DNA replication c-on the
lagging strand during DNA replication
l-silent strand during transcription
n- introns during transcription
19-

14 N

rFkk

15N

esa DNA dh

v/kZlaj{kh izd`fr dh iz;ksxkRed iqf"V


dh x;h
v-korenberg
rFkk nirenberg)kjk
cnirenberg rFkk mathali )kjk
l- meselson rFkk stahl )kjk
n- taylor rFkk best )kjk
20-;wdSfj;ksfVd RNA ikWfyejsl III fdlds
lays"k.k dks mRizsfjr djrk gS
v-m-RNA c-t-RNA l-18s r-RNA nintrons
21-fdlh tkfr ds fy, fuEu vuqikr fLFkj jgrk
gS
v-

A+ C
T +G

c-

G+C
A +T

T +C

l- G+ A

n-

A+ G
C +T
22-RNA dh fdl form esa clover leaf ds
leku ,d lajpuk gksrh gS\
v-t-RNA c-r-RNA l-Hn-RNA n-m-RNA
23-iw.kZ'kDdrk totipotency dk
vFkZ gS
v-izr;sd
Hkzw.kh; dksf'kdk esa ,d Hkzw.k dks
tUe ndud dh {kerk dk gksuk

c-izr;sd Hkzw.kh; dksf'kdk esa u;s


Hzkw.k dks mRiUu djus dh {kerk u
gksuk
l-foHkktu
{kerk gksus dk vHkko
n-mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
24-fuEu esa ls fdl ;qXe dk esy lgh ugh
gS\
v-IykfTeM &thok.kq esa xq.klw= ckgk
DNA dk ,d NksVk [k.M
c-b.VjQhjku&,d ,Utkbe tks DNA fu;eu
esa cks/kk Mkyrk gS
l-QkfLeM &,d jksXkokgd tks cMs DNA
[k.M dks iks"kd dkskk ds vUnj ys tkrk
gS
nekbyksek&V~;wej dks'kk )kjk mRiUu
izdrtSfod
25-iwoZ dsUnzdh esa thu fu;eu vkSj
laxBu ds fy, vksisjWku ekWMy izLrkfor
fd;k Fkk
vtSdkc ,ao eksukWM us
c-chMy vkSj VkWVe us
l-felylu ,ao LVky us
n-fofYdUl vkSj QSUdfyu us
26-fuEu esa ls dkSu &ls jksx fo"kk.kq )
kjk gksrs gS \
v-C;wjkfMDV dk fyEQksek
c-izkS< ^T* dkskk vf/kosr jDrrk
l-fQukbydhVksU;wfj;k a) 1,2 vkSj 3 lgh
b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 lgh
l-dsoy 2 vkSj 3 lgh
n-dsoy 1 vkSj 3 lgh
27-thu fu;eu dk vksisjWku ekMy rFkk
izksdSfj;ksV~l dk laxBu izfrikfnr fd;k
Fkk
v- meselon ,ao stahl
c-wilkins ,ao franklin l- beadle ,ao
tautum n- jacob ,ao monod
28. thUl o`f) rFkk foHksnu dk fu;eu djrs
gSa
v-transcription ,ao translation l

s c- transduction ,ao translation ls


l- transformation ls n- translation ls
29-escheriachia coli esa lac operon
izsfjr fd;k tkrk gS
v- lactose)kjk
c- promoter gene )kjk
l- B galactosidase )kjk
n-I-gane )
kjk
30-fjolZ VWaklfdzIVsl (reverse
transcriptase) gS
v- RNA dependent RNA polymerase
c- DNA dependent RNA polymerase
l- DNA depenedent DNA polymerase
n- RNA dependent DNA polymerase
31-foHkDr thUl (split genes) esa
dksfMax dze dks dgrs gSa
v-exons c-introns l-cistrons n-operons
32-DNA dk intron Hkkx ftlesa
v-izksVhu la'ys"k.k dksfMr gksrk gS
c- DNA ds Hkkxksa dks tksMus esa
lgk;d gksrk gS
l-izksVhu la'ys"k.k dks dksfMr ughsa
djrk gS n-izkjfEHkd vuqys[ku
(transcription) djrk gS
33-TEMIM ,ao BALTIMORE ds uke ds
lkFk lEcfU/kr gS
v- Photorespiration
c- RNA
synthesis
lreverse transcription n- translation
34- Escherichia coli esa thu ds mRikn
tqMs gksrs gSa
v- operator gene to switch off
structural genes c- inducer gene to
switch off structural genes l-operator
gene to switch on structural genes nregulator gene to switch off structural
genes
35- vksisjkWu esa gksrs gSa
v- operator rFkk regulator genes

c- operator rFkk structural genes


l- operator,regulator rFkk structural
genes
n- operator
gene regulator gene repressor
structural genes promoter gene
36-vuqoknu ;k LFkkukUrj.k
(translation) esa curk gS
v- Protein from RNA c- DNA over DNA
l-RNA over DNA
n- DNA over
RNA
37-TMV esa gksrk gS
v- DNA
c- DNA +Protein
l- RNA+Protein
n-DNA +RNA
38-iac operon esa ySDVksl dk;Z djrk
gS
v-inducer
cco-induce r
l- repressor
n- co-repressor
39-iac operon dk ?kVd ugha gSa
v- primer gene
c-promoter
gene
l- structural
gene
n- regulator gene
40-IykfTeM ds lnaHkZ esa lR; gS
v-found in viruses
c-widely used in gene transfer
l-contains genes for vital activities
n-part of nuclear chromosomes
41- vuqys[ku (transcription) ds nkSjku
DNA dh og lkbV ftl ij RNA polymerase
tqMrk gS mls dgrs gSa
v- receptor
c- promoter
l-enhancer
n- regulator
42-dksfkdkvksa esa lwpuk &izokg dh
lk/kkj.k fof/k gksrh gS
v-DNA_m-RNA_protein
c-DNA_r-rna_protein
Lk-DNA-T-Rna _protein
n-DNA-riibosome-protein

43-vkf.od tho&foKku (molecular


biology) ds central dogma vUrxZr~
vkrk gS
vRNA_DNa_RNA_protein
c-DNA_RNA_PROTEIN
l- DNA_PROTEIN_RNA
n-none of the above

c- vfof'k"V (unspecified),sehuks ,flM


dk fuekz.k djuk
l- ikfyisIVkbM Ja[yk dk lekiu djuk
n-izksVhu la'ys"k.k ds fy, lans'k fu/kZfjr
djuk

44-uku-lsUl dksMksu dk dk;Z gS


v-RNA v.kqvksa ls ikfyisIVkbM Ja[yk dks
eqDr djuk

v- RNA polymers ls
c- RNA ligase ls
l- DNa polymerase ls
n- DNA ligase ls

45-flXek QSDVj lEc) gksrk gS

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