The Extinction of Languages

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Loredana Denis Totolan

English B2.3

THE EXTINCTION OF LANGUAGES - OUTLINE

It is estimated that, if action is not taken, over 3.000 of 6.000 languages spoken
nowadays will disappear at the end of this century.
This process is not inevitable nor irreversible
Meaning of EXTINCT LANGUAGE
How many languages have already disappeared?
Why do languages endanger and disappear?
Several factors: economic, religious, military, cultural, educational or migration,
among others.
Do new languages arise nowadays? : Light Warlpiri is a mixed language of
Australia, with indigenous Warlpiri, Kriol, and Standard Australian English as its
source languages. First documented by linguist Carmel O'Shannessy of the
University of Michigan, it is spoken in the Lajamanu community, mostly by
people under the age of 35. As of 2013, there were 350 native speakers of Light
Warlpiri, although all of the speakers also knew traditional Warlpiri and many
speak Kriol and English
Why should we preserve languages?
Loss of a language is a loss of a culture
Every language reflects a unique world-view and culture complex (Wurm
1991)

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