GE Energy

GEI 56128H

NEMA 140 to 500 Frame

Horizontal AC Small Industrial Motors

Motor Installation
And Maintenance Instructions

GEI-56128H

Table of Contents
I.

General Information................................................................................................................................................. 3
A. How to Properly Use this Instruction Manual.................................................................................. 3
B. Safe Motor Operation Information....................................................................................................... 3
C. Safety Symbols ............................................................................................................................................. 4
D. Description of Labels and Nameplates ............................................................................................. 5
E. Model and Serial Numbers....................................................................................................................... 5
F. Relevant Industry Standards................................................................................................................... 5
II.
Receiving ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5
A. Unpacking ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
B. Temporary Storage..................................................................................................................................... 5
C. Extended Storage ........................................................................................................................................ 6
D. Handling .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
III. Installation.................................................................................................................................................................... 6
A. Location ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
B. Mounting.......................................................................................................................................................... 6
C. Sleeve Bearing Endplay............................................................................................................................. 8
D. Power Supply and Connections ............................................................................................................ 8
IV. Operation .................................................................................................................... 9
A. Steps Prior to Starting................................................................................................................................ 9
B. Initial Start....................................................................................................................................................... 9
C. Jogging and Repeated Starts...............................................................................................................10
V. Maintenance..............................................................................................................................................................10
A. General ...........................................................................................................................................................10
B. General Cleanliness ..................................................................................................................................10
C. Division 1 Explosion Proof Motors .......................................................................................................10
D. Insulation and Windings.........................................................................................................................10
E. Vacuum and Compressed Air Cleaning ...........................................................................................10
F. Cleaning with Water and Detergent..................................................................................................11
G. Anti-Friction Bearings and Lubrication............................................................................................11
H. Sleeve Bearings..........................................................................................................................................12
VI. Operational Difficulties..........................................................................................................................................13
VII. Failure ...........................................................................................................................................................................14
VIII. Repair............................................................................................................................................................................14
IX. Renewal Parts ...........................................................................................................................................................15
X.
Tightening Torque for SAE Hardware.............................................................................................................15
XI. Motor Lubrication Guide.......................................................................................................................................19

GEI-56128H

I.

GENERAL INFORMATION
A. How to Properly Use this Instruction Manual
This installation and maintenance manual has been written to assist the user with proper procedures when
handling, installing, operating and maintaining the equipment. All of the safety warnings and instructions in
this book must be followed to prevent injury to personnel.
This manual must be kept for future reference during installation, operation and maintenance.

B. Safe Motor Operation Information

WARNINGS: High voltage and rotating parts can cause serious or fatal injuries. Qualified
personnel should perform installation, operation and maintenance of electrical machinery. For
equipment covered by this instruction book, it is important to observe safety precautions to
protect personnel from possible injury. Be sure to keep the installation and maintenance information for future
reference. All warnings and cautions must be followed.
Installation
Avoid contact with energized circuits and rotating parts.
Avoid bypassing or rendering inoperative any safeguards or protective devices.
Avoid use of automatic-reset thermal protection where unexpected starting of equipment might be
hazardous to personnel.
Avoid contact with capacitors until safe discharge procedures have been followed.
Be sure the motor shaft key is captive before the motor is energized.
Avoid long exposure in close proximity to machinery with high noise levels.
When the motor is coupled to equipment, ensure that system vibrations are within acceptable limit (per ISO
10816-1) to avoid failure of the motor.
Use proper protective gear, care and procedures when handling, lifting, installing, operating and
maintaining the motor.
If eyebolts are used for lifting motors, they must be securely tightened, and the direction of the lift must not
exceed a 15 angle from the shank of the eyebolt. Do not use eyebolts in an ambient below 0F. At
temperatures below 0 F, the eyebolt could fail resulting in injury to personnel and/or damage to equipment.
Drop-forged eyebolts per American Society of Testing Materials A489 or equivalent must be used.
Do not use the motor shaft as a means for lifting.
Do not lift both the motor and driven equipment with the motor lifting means.
Do not stand on or place objects on the motor.
Maintenance
Safe maintenance practices performed by qualified personnel are imperative. Before starting maintenance
procedures, be positive that:
Equipment connected to the shaft will not cause mechanical rotation.
Main motor windings and all accessory devices associated with the work area are disconnected from
electrical power sources.
The motor has been given time to cool.
Failure to properly ground the frame of the motor can cause serious injury to personnel. Grounding should be in accordance with National and
local Standards and consistent with sound practice.
These instructions do not purport to cover all the details in motors nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with
installation, operation or maintenance. Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered
sufficiently for the purchasers purposes, the matter should be referred to the General Electric Company.
This document contains proprietary information of General Electric Company, USA and is furnished to its customer solely to assist that customer
in the installation, testing, operating and/or maintenance of the equipment described. This document shall not be reproduced in whole or in
part, nor shall its contents be disclosed to any third party without the written approval of GE Energy.

GEI-56128H

C. Safety Symbols
Below is a safety symbol table that identifies the safety symbols that appear in this manual and on the
motors.

The use of a lightning bolt within an

arrowhead symbol, enclosed in a yellow
triangle warns of dangerous electrical
voltage that could cause an electric
shock to a person.

This symbol identifies a terminal,

which is intended for connection to
an external grounding conductor for
protection against electric shock in
case of a fault.

The use of an exclamation point within

a yellow triangle indicates to the user
that important installation, operating
and maintenance instructions must be
followed.

The use of a small case i enclosed

in a square indicates a general note.

The use of wavy lines, enclosed in a

yellow triangle, indicates that the motor
can be hot and should not be touched
without taking proper precautions.

This symbol instructs one to read the

manufacturers instruction manual
before installation, operation and
maintenance.

WARNING:

Indicates a procedure or condition

that, if not strictly observed, could
result in personal injuries or death.

CAUTION:

Indicates a procedure or condition

that, if not strictly observed, could
result in minor injuries to personnel.

This symbol indicates the need to

wear hearing protection.

Copyright 2010 General Electric Company

GEI-56128H

D. Description of Labels and

Nameplates

IEC and/or BS/EN 60079-0

IEC and/or BS/EN 60079-15

Motor rating and identification data are furnished on

labels and nameplates. Packing nameplates provide a
permanent record of motor characteristics, plant
identification and date of manufacture. Below is an
example of a label that is attached to the shipping
package.

MOD: 5KS184SAA305D
KW: 1.5
RPM: 1170
VOL: 230/460
ENCL: TEFC
FR: 184T
MASS: 45.8 KG
SERIAL # EDFT148U02

II.

Each shipment should be carefully inspected upon

arrival. Motor rating and identification data are
furnished on a packing label for verification purposes.
Any damage should be reported promptly to the
carrier and a claim filed. The nearest GE Energy sales
office may provide additional guidance.

9262MC02

A. Unpacking
If the motor has been exposed to low temperatures,
unpack it only after it has reached the temperature of
the room in which it will be unpacked. Otherwise the
motor windings will be exposed to condensing
moisture.

CE

S/O 9262MC02

B. Temporary Storage
(Up to 6 Months)

Figure 1: Packing Label

MOD GE model number
KW = Motor power rating
RPM = Motor speed at full load
VOL Motor voltage
ENCL = Enclosure code
FR = Frame size
MASS = Motor mass
SERIAL = Motor serial number

If the motor will not be put into service immediately,

certain precautions should be taken to protect the
motor while in storage. It is recommended the motor
be placed under cover in a clean, dry location.
During storage, windings should be protected from
excessive moisture by some safe and reliable method
of heating, such as space heaters, to keep the
temperature of windings above the temperature of the
surrounding air. It is recommended the motor in
storage be inspected at periodic intervals, the windings
meggered and a log kept of pertinent data. (Refer to
the OPERATION section.) Any significant drop in
insulation resistance should be investigated.

E. Model and Serial Numbers

As discussed in section D, every motor that is
manufactured by GE Energy has a model and serial
number, which are permanently marked on the motor
nameplate. When contacting a GE Energy Service
Shop or representative, please provide to the model
and serial numbers.

Precautions are taken by the factory to guard against

corrosion. The machined parts are coated to prevent
rust during shipment. If the equipment is to be stored,
examine the machined parts carefully for rust and
moisture and recoat where necessary.

Data and information regarding an individual motor

model can be obtained from the Data Pack for the
motor or through EliteNet or by contacting your local
GE Energy representative.

F.

RECEIVING

Motors with oil-lubricated or oil-mist lubricated

bearings are normally operated and tested in the
factory with a rust-inhibiting oil in the lubrication
system. A rust-inhibiting film remains on critical
bearing surfaces during transit and for up to six
months in storage. However, when the machine is
received, it is recommended that the bearing oil
reservoirs on sleeve bearing motors be filled to the
proper oil level with a good grade of rust-inhibiting oil.
Rotate the shaft of two-bearing machines (10 to 25
revolutions) until the journals are thoroughly coated
with oil.

Relevant Standards

Motors shipped with this installation instruction have

been designed and built to the following standards to
the latest revision:
NEMA MG-1
Motors that have the IECEx designation have also been
designed to meet the requirements of the following
standards:

GEI-56128H
The bearings of grease-lubricated motors are greased
at the factory with the grease cavity approximately
50% full. Rotate the shaft of all grease-lubricated
motors 10-20 revolutions at two-month intervals.

2. General Purpose enclosed motors can

be used where they are exposed to dirt, moisture, and
most outdoor conditions.
3. Severe-duty enclosed motors can be
used in highly corrosive or excessively moist areas.

If the purchaser has specified the machine be

packaged for long-term storage, the foregoing
recommendations do not apply and the packing
should be left intact during the period of storage.

4.

All motors marked with an IECEx or ATEX

designation are suitable for Zone 2 locations. Before
the motor is install in the hazardous location, the
marking must be reviewed for the intended location. If
the motor marking does not meet the intent of the
location do not install or operate the motor. Refer to
BS/EN 60079-0 and BS/EN 60079-15.

C. Extended Storage
(Longer than 6 months)
In the event the motor is to be stored longer than six
months, please refer to GE instruction manual GEK97427.

Motor marking for IECEx will have a nameplate with

the IECEx logo, IECEx certification number, and IECEx
marking codes. An example of the IEC Ex marking is as
follows;

D. Handling
WARNING: Lifting lugs on the motor are
designed for handling only the motor.
They are not to be used to lift the motor
plus additional equipment such as pumps,
compressors or other driven equipment. In the case
of assemblies on a common base, lugs or eyebolts
provided on the motor are not to be used to lift the
assembly and base. The assembly should be lifted
by a sling around the base or by other lifting means
provided on the base. In the case of unbalanced
loads (such as couplings or other attachments),
additional slings or other effective means should be
used to prevent tipping.

III.

Zone 2 Hazardous Locations

Ex nA IIC T3 Gc
Where symbol:
a) Ex provides assurance of protection per IEC
standards.
b) nA indicates non-sparking
c) IIC is a code to indicate the type of explosive
gas atmosphere.
d) T3 is a code for the maximum surface
temperature.
e) Gc is a code for the motor protection level.
Refer to B/EN 60079-0 and BS/EN 60079-15 for the
meaning and understanding of all symbols and codes.

INSTALLATION

5. Division 1 Explosion-proof motors

bearing the Underwriters Laboratories label
designating the motors Class and Group as defined in
the National Electrical Code (NEC) are designed for
operation in areas classified by local authorities as
hazardous in accordance with the NEC.

WARNING: Installation should be in

accordance with the USA-National
Electric Code or BS/EN 60204-1 and
BS/EN 60204-11 and consistent with
sound National and local practices.
Coupling, belt and chain guards should be installed
as needed to protect against accidental contact with
moving parts. Motors accessible to personnel
should be further guarded by screening, guard rails,
etc., to prevent them from coming in contact with
the equipment.

B. Mounting
1. Mount motors securely on a firm, flat
base. Grout-in larger motors, if necessary. Grease
lubricated motors can be wall or ceiling mounted with
the shaft horizontal. Grease lubricated motors in NEMA
140320 frame ratings can be wall mounted with the
shaft vertical. The standard transition and/or sliding
bases are only suitable for floor mounting. For other
mounting positions, please refer to your local GE
representative.

A. Location
Install the motor in a well-ventilated area. Make sure
there is a minimum clearance of one foot around the
motor to allow normal flow of air.

Oil lubricated sleeving-bearing motors shall always be

mounted with the shaft horizontal. The endshield shall
be located with the oil ring sight gage in the twelve
oclock position.

1. Dripproof motors are intended to be

used in a well-ventilated place reasonably free of dirt
and moisture.

GEI-56128H
2. On motors with dual mounting holes
use the holes indicated per Figure 2A and 2B.

WARNING: Remove drain plugs from the

frame or end shields of enclosed motors
used outdoors or in other high moisture
areas

Figure 2A Mounting

Figure 2B: Mounting

GEI-56128H
3. For base assembly and motor
mounting, the mounting bolts must be tightened to
prevent changes in alignment and possible damage to
the equipment. It is recommended that a washer be
used under each nut or bolt head to get a secure hold
on the motor feet. As an alternative, flanged nuts or
bolts may be used. The recommended tightening
torques for medium carbon steel mounting bolts, SAE
Grade 5, are listed below in Table 1. For recommended
tightening torques of other hardware on the motor see
tables 4A, and 4B in the Tightening Torque section of
this book.

are used, sheave ratios greater than 5:1 and center-tocenter distances less than the large sheave shall not be
used. The dimensions of the belt pulley are to be
determined according to the kind of belt, transmission
and capacity to be transmitted. Vent holes have to be
kept free and required minimum distances are to be
observed in order not to obstruct the flow of cooling
air. In addition, make sure that the discharged hot air
is not re-circulated into the motor.

C. Sleeve Bearing Endplay

On sleeve-bearing motors, the feet should be
located at a correct distance from the load so that the
motors rotor is in the approximate mid-point of its
endplay. The mid-position of the rotors endplay is
indicated with a mark on the motors shaft. Locate this
mark flush with the bearing housing.

Table 1

Bolt Size
Inch
Metric
1/4
(M6)
5/16
(M8)
3/8
(M10)
1/2
(M12)
5/8
(M16)
3/4
(M20)

Recommended Torque
in Ft-Lb (N-M)
Minimum
Maximum
7
(9)
11
(15)
14
(19)
21
(28)
25
(34)
37
(50)
60
(81)
90
(122)
120
(163)
180
(244)
210
(285)
320
(433)

D. Power Supply and Connections

1. Nameplate voltage and frequency
should agree with the power supply. Motors will
operate satisfactorily on line voltage within 10% of
the nameplate value or frequency within 5%,
combined variation not to exceed 10%.

Note: For low carbon steel bolts, use 50% of the above
recommended tightening torques. There are no ID
marks on low carbon steel bolts.

2. Dual voltage motors can be connected

for the desired voltage using instructions on the
nameplate or the connection diagram.

4. For direct coupled applications use

flexible couplings if possible.

3. Wiring of motor, control, overload

protection and grounding should meet the National
and Local codes.

Accurate mechanical lineup is essential for successful

operation. Mechanical vibration and roughness in
running the motor may be an indication of poor
alignment. In general, lineup by straight edge across,
and feeler gauges between coupling halves is not
sufficiently accurate. It is recommended that the
lineup be checked with a dial indictor and checking
bars connected to the motor and load-machine shafts.
The space between coupling hubs should be
maintained as recommended by the coupling
manufacturer. Shaft offset should not exceed 0.002.
Angular misalignment should be less than 0.002.

4. When mounting conditions permit, the

conduit box may be rotated so that the conduit
entrance can be made upward, downward, or from
either side. For oversize conduit boxes, the mounting
height of the motor may have to be increased for
accessibility.
WARNING:
Motor and control
overload protection and grounding
should be in accordance with the
USA -National Electric Code or BS/EN 60204-1
and/or BS/EN 60204-11 and consistent with sound
local practices.

4. The application of pulleys, sheaves,

sprockets, and gears on the motors shaft is shown in
NEMA Standard MG1-14.07. The application of the Vbelts dimensions for alternating current motors is in
MG1-14.42. V-belt sheave pitch diameters should not
be less than the values shown in Table 14-1 of NEMA
MG-1. Sheave ratios greater than 5:1 and center-tocenter distances less than the diameter of the large
sheave should be referred to the Company. Make
certain that the minimum allowed diameter of the
motor pulley and the maximum belt tension are not
exceed because an excessive pull may cause bearing
trouble and shaft failures. Tighten belts only enough to
prevent slippage. Belt speeds should not exceed 5000
feet per minute (25 meters per second). When V-belts

GEI-56128H

IV.

OPERATION

of the oil level sight gauges. The oil level should be

checked only when the machine is not running.

A. Steps Prior to Starting

Do not flush out anti-friction bearings. The bearing

grease supplied is sufficient for initial operation.

WARNING: If the motor has been in

a damp location, dry it out
thoroughly before operating. Before
energizing the motor for the first
time or after an extended shut down, it is advisable
to check the insulation resistance, power supply
and mechanical freedom of the motor.

2. Whenever possible, examine the interior

of the motor for loose objects or debris which may
have accumulated and remove any foreign material.
3. If possible, turn the rotor by hand to be
sure that it rotates freely.
4. Check all connections with the
connection diagram. Check all accessible factory
made connections for tightness to make sure none has
become loose during shipment.

In accordance with established standards, the

recommended minimum insulation resistance for the
stator winding when measured with a 500 volt DC
direct indicating ohmmeter with self-contained power
supply (megger), shall not be less than 5 mega-ohms at
40C for a motor rated under 1000 volts, and not less
than 100 mega-ohms at 40C for a motor rated over
1000 volts. If the insulation resistance is lower than
this value, it is advisable to eliminate the moisture in
one of the following ways.

5. When the driven load is likely to be

damaged by the wrong direction of rotation, it is best
to uncouple the motor from its load during the initial
start and make certain it rotates in the correct
direction. If it is necessary to change rotation,
interchange any two line leads.
Some motors are designed for unidirectional rotation.
Rotation of these motors must be in accordance with
the rotation indicated on the motors nameplate and
the outline furnished with the equipment. Connection
plates on the motor have been furnished to assist in
obtaining the proper rotation.

1. Dry the winding in an air-circulating

oven with the air surrounding the winding at 110C,
+5/-15C until the part has been above 90C for at
least four hours. Then the air temperature may be
raised to 150C, +5C/-15C. Continue to heat until the
insulation resistance is constant for a one-half-hour
period.

6. After inspecting the motor carefully,

make the initial start by following the regular sequence
of starting operations in the motor starter control
instructions.

2. Enclose the motor with canvas or

similar covering, leave a hole at the top for moisture to
escape. Insert heating units or lamps and leave them
on until the insulation resistance is constant for a onehalf hour period.

7. For sleeve-bearing machines, after

starting verify that the oil rings are operating properly
and that oil is being fed to the shaft.

3. With the rotor locked mechanically and

using approximately 10% of rated voltage, pass a
current through the stator windings. Increase the
current gradually until the winding temperature
reaches 90C. Do not exceed this temperature.
Maintain a temperature of 90C until the insulation
resistance becomes constant for a one-half hour
period.

The temperature of the sleeve bearings, as measured

by bearing temperature detectors, should not exceed
93C (200F).
At initial start, the rate of rise of the bearing
temperature is more indicative of trouble than is total
temperature. When starting a machine for the first
time, the bearing temperature should be observed for
a minimum of 2 hours. If at any time the rate of
temperature rise exceeds 2C/minute, shut down the
motor immediately and make an investigation of lineup
conditions, and if necessary, the bearing and oil ring
assembly.

B. Initial Start
WARNING: Be sure the motor is not
running and the power supply is
disconnected.
1. For sleeve-bearing motors, flush out all
sleeve bearings with kerosene to remove any dust or
grit which may have accumulated during storage.

8. For anti-friction bearings check motor

operation under load for an initial period of at least one
hour to observe whether any unusual noise or hot
spots develop.

Make sure that the oil plugs are tight and fill the oil
wells with the oil recommended in the Maintenance
section under Sleeve Bearings of this book to center

9 In the event of excessive vibration or

unusual noise disconnect the motor from the load and
check the mounting and alignment.
9

GEI-56128H
10. Space heaters should be de-energized
during motor operation.

B. General Cleanliness
The interior and exterior of the motor should be kept
free from dirt, oil and grease and conducting dust.
Paper, textile or dusts may build up and block off
ventilation. Any of these contaminants can lead to
early motor failure.

11. Check the operating current against the

nameplate value.
Do not exceed the value of
nameplate current multiplied by the motor service
factor (if any) under steady continuous load.

C.

C. Jogging and Repeated Starts

Division 1 Explosion-proof motors have special

features and are manufactured in accordance with UL
and carry its label. Therefore, repairs need to be made
at a GE Service Shop, which has been authorized to
make such repairs.

CAUTION: Repeated starts and/or jogs of

induction motors greatly reduce the life of
the winding insulation.
The heat produced by each acceleration or jog is
much more than that dissipated by the motor
under full load. If it is necessary to repeatedly start
or jog a motor, it is advisable to check the
application with the local GE Energy sales office.

V.

Division 1 Explosion Proof Motors

D. Insulation and Windings

To obtain a long life and satisfactory operation of
insulated windings, they should be kept clean from dirt,
oil, metal particles and other contaminants. A variety
of satisfactory and acceptable methods are available
for keeping the windings clean. The choice of method
will depend greatly on time, availability of equipment
and on the insulation system.
Vacuum and/or
compressed air cleaning with non-metallic hose tips
should precede cleaning with water and detergent or
with solvents. Tightly adhering dirt will require removal
by gentle brushing or wiping.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING:
Before
initiating
maintenance procedures, disconnect
all power sources to the motor and
accessories. For motors equipped with surge
capacitors, do not handle the capacitors until they
are discharged by a conductor simultaneously
touching all terminals and leads, including earth.
This discharge conductor should be insulated for
handling.
Replace all normal grounding
connections prior to operating.

WARNING: To prevent injury to the eyes

and respiratory organs, safety glasses
and suitable ventilation or other
protective equipment should be used.

A. General
E. Vacuum and Compressed
Air Cleaning

If the motor is dismantled during maintenance, sealing

compounds (if any) shall be removed from machined
rabbets (spigots). When reassembling the motor, all
machined surfaces forming metal-to-metal joints
should be sealed with watertight sealing compound
(Tite-Seal, GE Spec. A50CD427A or equivalent).

Compressed air should be used to remove loose dirt

and dust from air passages such as air ducts. Suction
should be used to remove dirt from the windings and
to avoid damaging the coils.

Inspect the motor at regular intervals, depending on

service. Keep the motor clean and the ventilation
openings clear.

CAUTION: Care must be taken to make

sure the air is dry and that air pressure of
not more than 21 x 103kg/m2 (30 psi)
is used.

In addition to the daily observation of the overall

condition, it is recommended that a general inspection
routine be set up to check periodically the following
items:
1.

General cleanliness

2.

Insulation and windings

3.

Lubrication and bearings

WARNING:
Operator must not use
compressed air to remove dirt or dust
from his person or clothing.

10

GEI-56128H

F. Cleaning with Water and

Detergent

CAUTION: Failure to use polyurea base

(NLGI Grade 2) or known compatible
grease could result in premature bearing
failure.

This method is very effective in cleaning windings

when used with a low-pressure steam jenny maximum
steam flow 30 psi and 90C.

The procedure below must be followed for safe and

effective re-greasing. The recommended frequency
and quantity of grease is stated in tables 5 and 6.

CAUTION: To minimize possible damage

to varnish and insulation, a fairly neutral
non-conductive type of detergent such as
DuBois Flow should be used. A pint of detergent to
76 liters (20 gallons) of water is recommended.

WARNING: Lubrication maintenance

should be performed with the motor
stationary and disconnected from
the power source.
Extreme caution must be exercised to avoid
contact with rotating parts or electrical wiring if
the motor must be lubricated while running.
Failure to observe these precautions may result in
damage to the equipment, injury to personnel, or
both.

If a steam jenny is not available, the cleaning solution

may be applied with warm water by a spray gun. After
the cleaning operation, the windings should be rinsed
with water or low-pressure steam.
Dry the windings. Refer to the Insulation Resistance
section in IV A. above, for instructions on how to
proceed.

G.

Anti-Friction
Lubrication

Bearings

1.

and

Run the motor until warm.

2. Stop the motor and disconnect it from

the power supply.
3. Clean dirt and debris from around the
inlet lubrication fitting and the grease relief plug.

The grease used as a lubricant in grease-lubricated

anti-friction bearings does not lose its lubricating
ability suddenly, but over a period of time. For a given
bearing construction and assembly, the lubricating
ability of a grease over time depends primarily on the
type of grease, the size of the bearing, the speed at
which the bearing rotates and the severity of operating
conditions. As a result, it is not possible to accurately
predetermine when new grease must be added. But,
good results can be obtained if the general
recommendations stated in this manual are followed.

4. Remove the relief plug and clean the

opening and relief tube of hardened grease. This may
be accomplished with a twisted wire brush or sturdy
pipe cleaner.
5. Insert brush into the relief hole. While
the motor is still warm, add grease with a handoperated grease gun until fresh grease appears on the
end of the brush or until grease has been added up to
the amount listed in Table 6.

The primary function of grease is to supply the

essential lubrication oil from the sponge-like reservoir
of its soap structure. Grease-lubricated anti-friction
bearings consume only a small amount of lubricant.
This lubricant must always be present to avoid rapid
wear and bearing failure. However, excessive or too
frequent lubrication may also damage the motor.

6. Leave the relief plug temporarily off.

Start the motor and run for 10 to 20 minutes to expel
any excess grease.

Ball bearing motors are adequately lubricated at the

factory.
Motors with grease fittings should be
lubricated in accordance with these instructions to
provide maximum bearing life.

operation.

7.

Stop the motor. Replace the relief plug.

8.

Restart

the

motor

and

resume

CAUTION:
Failure to observe the
foregoing instructions for regreasing may
result in grease leakage and/or bearing
damage. To avoid damage to equipment, bearings
and grease must be kept free of dirt.

To obtain optimum results, Exxon Mobil Polyrex EM

(General Electric Specification D6A2C23) polyurea
grease should be used for lubrication, unless special
grease is specified on the motors nameplate.
See Section XI Lubrication Guide for greasing
frequency and recommended quantity of grease. If in
doubt, refer to GE Energy.

Since this method of greasing bearings tends to purge

the housing of used grease over a period of time,
removal of all grease should be required infrequently.
A GE Energy Authorized Service Shop can clean the
11

GEI-56128H
bearing cavity and replace the bearings and grease
when the motor is removed from service for
maintenance or reconditioning.

Remove all bearing sensors prior to

disassembly of the bearing.

NOTE: Warranty may be voided if

internal maintenance or repairs are not
performed by a GE Energy Authorized
Service Shop

a. The drive end and opposite drive

end sleeve bearing may be replaced by the following
procedure:
(1) For the opposite drive end the
fan cover must be removed first. Use the lifting eye on
the fan cover to support and move the fan cover
during disassembly. There are 5 socket head cap
screws that secure the fan cover. These must be
removed.

H. Sleeve Bearings
Motors with sleeve bearings have a removable top half
bearing housing cover. By removing this cover each
bearing and the oil in the reservoir can be inspected
without disturbing the line-up.

(2) For Zollern bearings remove

the three socket head cap screws on the outer flange
of the upper half of the bearing housing which secure
it to the endshield. For RENK bearings remove the
cover plate that is bolted to the upper half of the
bearing housing and endshield. The name Zollern or
RENK will be embossed in the bearing housing.

Prior to operation of the motor, both oil reservoirs

should be filled to the center of the oil level gage. The
oil should be maintained at this level (determined with
the motor at stand still). Oil is added through the oil
sight gauge hole above each bearing or through the
inlet pipe provided.
1.

(3) Remove the four socket head

screws that secure the top half of the bearing housing
to the bottom half.

Oil

For motors operating between -10C and 50C, use a

good grade of mineral oil having a viscosity of ISO 32.
Consult GE Energy sales office regarding special
lubricants for unusual operating conditions.
2.

bearing housing.

(5) Remove the four socket head

screws on the bearing.

Cleaning Sleeve Bearings

Sleeve bearings housings are provided with liberal

settling chambers into which dust, dirt, and oil sludge
collect. The only cleaning necessary is to remove the
drain plug from beneath the oil level indicator or
bearing housing as the case may be. After draining,
seal the threads of the drain plug with an oil sealing
compound and refill the oil reservoir.

bearing.

(6) Remove the upper half of the

(7) Jack up the shaft a few mils to

remove the weight of the rotor from the lower bearing
surface.
(8) Remove the split line screws
from the oil ring and remove the split parts.

Whenever the motor is disassembled for general

cleaning, the bearing housing may be washed out with
a suitable solvent. In washing the bearing housing the
bearing and bearing housing assembly should be
disassembled only to the extent that is absolutely
necessary. Dry the bearing lining and shaft with a film
of oil before reassembling.
3.

(4) Remove the upper half of the

(9) Rotate the lower half bearing

around the shaft and remove.
b. Cleanliness is important when
working with bearings. Before reassembling a bearing,
all bearing and machine surfaces should be thoroughly
cleaned with a suitable solvent. Examine all machined
fits for burrs. Remove all oil-sealing compound from
sealing surfaces.

Sleeve Bearing Replacement

Extreme care is required in the

disassembly of a bearing to prevent
nicking or burring of the bearing or
machined surfaces. In addition, the surfaces of the
journal and the bearing must be protected from
damage when exposed during the process of
disassembly.

Prior to actual reassembly, the following precautions

should be observed:
(1) Inspect the bearing housing
and related parts for foreign matter. Clean, if
necessary.
12

GEI-56128H
(2) Inspect the journals and polish
them with crocus clothe if any scratches are detected.
Do not allow any metal dust to fall into the housing
when polishing the journals.

(4) The sealing surfaces of the

bearing should be coated with a sealing compound
such as No. 3 Permatex.

(3) Spread a thin coat of oil over

the journal and bearing surfaces before reassembling.

(5) To replace the bearing, reverse

the disassembly procedure.

VI.

OPERATIONAL DIFFICULTIES
Some operating difficulties may occur. Common causes are given in Table 2 and should be corrected as soon as
possible.
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART
Table 2

Affected Parts
Windings

Difficulty
Overheating

Bearings

Overheating

Motor

Excessive Vibration

Winding Insulation

Low insulation resistance

or insulation failure

*
**

Sleeve bearings
Anti-friction bearings

What to Check
Calibration of measuring instrument
Excessive Current
Unbalanced AC current
Improper or restricted ventilation
Excessive ambient temperature
Short circuited coil or windings
Dirty windings
Unbalanced voltage
Calibration of measuring instrument
Worn out or dirty oil *
Rough journal *
Oil rings jammed *
Insufficient Oil *
Misalignment
Excessive end thrust or radial loading
Shaft currents
Excessive or insufficient grease **
Worn out or dirty grease **
Unbalance
Misalignment
Improper or settled foundation
Non-uniform air gap
Rubbing parts
Bent shaft
Unbalanced stator current
Damaged bearing
Moisture, dirt, metal particles, oil, or other contaminants on
the windings
Wrong voltage
Excessive temperature
Voltage surges
Mechanical damage
Excessive vibration with resultant mechanical damage

13

GEI-56128H
result in the motor no longer meeting the requirements
of these standards. If major repairs are undertaken
(such as rewinding a stator), proper facilities should be
made available and suitable precautions observed.
Recommended tightening torques for various parts is
listed in Tables 4A and 5B below.

VII. FAILURE
WARNING: An extreme overload or
electrical failure may result in
heating or arcing which can cause
the insulation to give off noxious fumes. All power
should be removed from the motor circuit as a
precaution even though the circuit has overload
protection. Personnel should not approach the
motor until adequate ventilation of the area has
purged the air of fumes. When covers of a motor
are removed after a failure, care should be
observed to avoid breathing fumes from inside the
motor. Preferably, time should be allowed for the
motor to cool before attempting any examination
or repair.

WARNING: When burning off old

insulation materials or when
welding near insulation during
rewinding, adequate ventilation must be provided
to avoid exposing personnel to noxious fumes.
Combustion of exhaust must be complete and
adequately vented to the outside atmosphere in
compliance with acceptable standards.
Exposure of personnel to air-borne inorganic fibers
must be avoided by adequate ventilation or by
wetting the remaining insulation components
following the burning of the organic materials.

WARNING: Water should not be

applied to any electrically energized
equipment because electric shock
could result in serious or fatal injury. In case of fire,
disconnect all power and use a carbon dioxide
extinguisher to quench the flame. Before operating
any motor after a suspected failure, it should be
inspected for damage.

IX.

RENEWAL PARTS

The use of only GE Energy renewal parts is

recommended. When ordering, specify the model
number and the serial number of motor (complete
nameplate data is desirable). Specify quantity and
describe the part.

VIII. REPAIR

For information and service, refer to the nearest GE

Energy Sales Office or a GE Energy Authorized Service
Shop.

If a motor is marked with IECEx or ATEX designation

and repairs are required, the motor must be repaired
by operators trained in the understanding of BS/EN
60079-1 and BS/EN 60079-15 standards. The motor
has been designed to meet the rigid requirements of
these standards. Repair or alteration of the motor may

14

GEI-56128H

X.

TIGHTENING TORQUE FOR SAE HARDWARE

General Notes related to fasteners:

1. Medium carbon steel fasteners per ASTM A449 Type 1.
2. Stainless steel fasteners per ASTM F593.
3. Threaded holes in parts for fasteners are per System 21, ASME/ANSI B1.3

Table 4A: Tightening Torque Range

Medium Carbon Steel SAE Hardware Grade 5 (Unless specified in below table)
Screw/Bolt Size

Typical Application

#10 (Low Carbon Steel)

1/4 in (Low Carbon Steel)

1/2 in

Bearing Cap
Bearing Cap
All Parts, except Bearing Cap and
Fan Cover
Fan Cover Mounting
Bearing Cap
All Parts, except Bearing Cap
Conduit Box Cover
All Parts, except Conduit Box
Cover
All Parts

3/4 in

All Parts

1/4 in
1/4 in Grade 8
5/16 in
5/16 in
3/8 (Low Carbon Steel)
3/8 in

Torque
(Inch-lbs)
15 - 25
35 - 60

Torque
(N-m)
1.7 2.8
4.0 6.8

70 96

7.9 10.8

100 - 145
78 - 120
170 - 250
180 240

11 16
8.8 14
19 28
20 27

250 370

28 42

610 920

70 100

2150 3200

240 360

Table 4B: Tightening Torque Range

Stainless Steel SAE Hardware Property Class 50

#10

Bearing Cap

Torque
(Inch-lbs)
15 25

1/4 in

Bearing Cap

35 60

4.0 6.8

1/4 in

All parts, except Bearing Cap

60 - 75

6.8 8.5

5/16 in

Bearing Cap

78 120

8.8 14

5 /16 in

All parts, except Bearing Cap

130 155

15 18

3/8 in

All Parts

230 275

26 31

1/2 in

All Parts

550 - 670

62 76

5/8 in

All parts

1100 1340

120 150

3/4 in

All Parts

2000 - 2360

230 - 270

Screw/Bolt Size

Typical Application

15

Torque
(N-m)
1.7 2.8

Typical 210 to 440 Frame Dripproof Construction

GEI-56128H

16

Typical 140 to 440 Frame TEFC Construction

GEI-56128H

17

GEI-56128H

Typical 500 Frame TEFC Construction - Ball Bearing

Typical 500 Frame TEFC Construction - Sleeve Bearing

18

GEI-56128H

XI.

Lubrication Guide

(Excerpt from: GEK-72836E)

Table 5: Motor Lubrication Guide

Type of
Service
Easy

Standard

Severe

Very
Severe

Typical Examples
Valves, door openers, portable floor
sanders, motor operating
infrequently (one hour per day)
Machine tools, air-conditioning
apparatus, conveyors (one or two
shafts), garage compressors,
refrigeration machinery, laundry
machinery, oil well pumps, water
pumps, woodworking machinery
Motor for fans, MG- sets, etc., that
run 24 hours per day, 365 days per
year; coal and mining machinery;
motors subject to severe vibration;
steel mill machinery
Dirty, vibrating applications; where
end of shaft is hot (pumps and fans);
high ambient temperature

HP
Range
1 7.5
10 40
50 150
200 350
400 - 1000
1 7.5
10 40
50 150
200 350
400 - 1000

Lubrication Interval (Yrs.)

Horizontal
Vertical
10
9
7
3
4
1.5
3
9 months
1
--7
3
4
1
1.5
6 months
1
3 months
6 months
---

1 7.5
10 40
50 150
200 350
400 - 1000
1 7.5
10 40
50 150
200 350
400 - 1000

4
1.5
9 months
6 months
3 months
9 months
4 months
4 months
3 months
2 months

1.5
6 months
3 months
1.5 months
--6 months
3 months
2 months
1 month
---

Table 6: Number of Grease Gun Pumps

Bearing Size on
Motor Nameplate
6205
6206
6208
6210
6213
6220
6309
6310

Number of Pumps
16 Oz. Gun
24 Oz. Gun
(Approx. 475 mL) (Approx. 700 mL)
5
6
10
25
35
58
20
25

3
4
7
17
23
39
13
17

Bearing Size on
Motor Nameplate
6312
6314
6315; C 2315
6316
6318; NU 318
6320; NU 320; C 2320
6321
6324; NU324

Number of Pumps
16 Oz. Gun
24 Oz. Gun
(Approx. 475 mL) (Approx. 700 mL)
40
50
65
60
75
95
153
246

27
35
45
40
50
65
102
164

NOTE: A standard 10,000 PSI (69 kPa) 16 ounce (475 mL) grease gun delivers approximately 0.04 oz.
(1.18 mL) of grease with each pump, and a 24 oz. (710 mL) gun delivers approximately 0.06 oz. (1.77
mL) of grease. The number of pumps listed represents approximately 20% of the total grease
cavity volume in the end shield.

19

GEI-56128H

Document Revision History

Rev #
0
1
2

Date
09/01/99
02/19/03
06/22/10

Author
G. Garver
S. Long
M. Bruin

ISAAC #
N/A
02-3231
10-0443

Description
Conversion from PageMaker
Revised to remove references to vertical oil-lubed motors.
Added Quantum 315 and IECEx

20