Determination of Wages Under Perfect Competition

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Determination of Wages under

perfect competition
Meaning & Definitions:

A wages may be defined sum of


money paid under contract by an employer to a
worker for services rendered .
---By Benham
By wages we mean a price paid for
the services of labour of any kind .
---By
Raymond.T.Bye

Determination
of
wages
In perfect competition following features are
found in labour market .
Large no. of buyers [employers] and sellers
[owners].
All the units of labour are homogeneous .
Workers are fully mobile and they can easily
switch over from one working place to another
Workers are not organized in trade union or
workers party and they cannot put pressure on
employers .

Limitations
In real business practice no perfect

competition is found .
This theory is a reproduction of price
determination of goods under perfect
competition .
It fails to explain long run changes in wages
rates .
It neglects government policies and
bargaining by trade unions .

Determination of wages under


Monopoly
Introduction:

Wages determination in monopoly


is a unique situation following circumstances
are found under this situation .
In this market the firm has monopoly in
product market .
In labour market however there is perfect
competition .Therefore the supply curve of
labour is perfectly elastic.
The demand curve will be negatively sloping.

Monetary Wages
o Monetary wages is a wage which a workers

receives in terms of money.


o Monetary wages is a narrow concept.
o Monetary wages does not gives proper idea of
standard of living, lifestyle and purchasing
power.
o Ex: If a factory worker is paid Rs10,000 he can
purchase things worth Rs10,000.

Real Wages
Real wages refers to the total amount of goods

and commodities which a worker buy with


monetary wages.
Real wages is a Broad concept.
Real wages give proper idea lifestyle and
standard of living.
In real wage a worker is given monetary wages
+ facilities, allowances, reimbursement,
comfort, luxuries and benefits. Thus he can
have more benefits than monetary wages.

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