The life cycle of frogs begins with fertilization and the laying of eggs in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles with gills and tails that eat algae and develop over several weeks. They then grow legs and lungs as their tails shrink and gills disappear, allowing them to survive on land as froglets. Over the next few months, the froglets fully develop into adult frogs that return to water to breed, completing the cycle.
The life cycle of frogs begins with fertilization and the laying of eggs in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles with gills and tails that eat algae and develop over several weeks. They then grow legs and lungs as their tails shrink and gills disappear, allowing them to survive on land as froglets. Over the next few months, the froglets fully develop into adult frogs that return to water to breed, completing the cycle.
The life cycle of frogs begins with fertilization and the laying of eggs in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles with gills and tails that eat algae and develop over several weeks. They then grow legs and lungs as their tails shrink and gills disappear, allowing them to survive on land as froglets. Over the next few months, the froglets fully develop into adult frogs that return to water to breed, completing the cycle.
The life cycle of frogs begins with fertilization and the laying of eggs in water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles with gills and tails that eat algae and develop over several weeks. They then grow legs and lungs as their tails shrink and gills disappear, allowing them to survive on land as froglets. Over the next few months, the froglets fully develop into adult frogs that return to water to breed, completing the cycle.
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The Life Cycle of Frogs
By Nathan Cook
Overview
From egg to adult, frogs undergo complete
metamorphosis.
There are four distinct phases in a frogs
development.
The beginning of the life cycle begins when
two adult frogs copulate. The spermatozoa from the male combines with the oocytes in the female to create ovum, which is then laid as eggs.
Eggs
Frogs lay their eggs in the water. As frogs are amphibious,
they are able to live both on land and in water. However, when tadpoles hatch they only have gills and need the water to survive.
The eggs clumps together in a mass that is called spawn.
Usual time for eggs to hatch is one week from
fertilisation, depending on the species of frog. A general rule of thumb is the larger the adult frog is in a species, the larger the amount of time it takes for the eggs to hatch.
Tadpoles
Tadpoles eat algae in order to gain nutrients and survive.
Tadpoles remain the same for an average of four to six
weeks before they begin to undergo metamorphosis.
During this stage, tadpoles are likely to be eaten by
various fish, birds and water insects, but are generally safe from land animals.
Metamorphosis begins when there is increased thyroxin in
the tadpoles blood.
Tadpoles With Legs
During this stage of development, tadpoles begin to grow
their legs.
Skin begins to grow over the tadpoles gills. Eventually,
this skin will complete cover the tadpoles gills which will cause the animal to begin breathing air.
This stage takes place around six weeks after birth.
Froglets
Most tadpoles become by twelve weeks old.
The froglets are almost ready to leave the water.
Froglets now have a developed mandible that will allow
them to eat the same diet as frogs small insects.
Many of froglets features have changed and will continue
changing. Their tails will continue to shrink and their legs will continue to develop. Their eyes have also reposition to allow better vision on land. Eventually, they will move onto the land as frogs.
Frogs
Between twelve and sixteen weeks, the froglet will
develop into an adult frog.
The frogs diet has changed from being herbivorous to
omnivorous.
Living on land, frogs now have a different set of
predators.
Eventually, all frogs will return to the water to reproduce