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    Bts 3012 Analyze

    Uploaded by

    Mustafa Ibrahim
    The document describes the features and components of the Huawei BTS 3012 base station. It includes: - Support for GSM and GPRS/EDGE network standards and encryption. - A cabinet that can support up to 12 carriers and smoothly evolve to WCDMA. It includes common subsystems like the DTMU, DEMU, DCSU, DCCU and DATU. - A double transceiver unit (DTRU) and components in the RF subsystem like the DDPU, DCOM, and fan box for ventilation. - Detailed descriptions and diagrams of the key components and their interfaces, indicators, and functions in managing and monitoring the base station.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bts 3012 Analyze

    Uploaded by

    Mustafa Ibrahim
    115 views19 pages
    The document describes the features and components of the Huawei BTS 3012 base station. It includes: - Support for GSM and GPRS/EDGE network standards and encryption. - A cabinet that can support up to 12 carriers and smoothly evolve to WCDMA. It includes common subsystems like the DTMU, DEMU, DCSU, DCCU and DATU. - A double transceiver unit (DTRU) and components in the RF subsystem like the DDPU, DCOM, and fan box for ventilation. - Detailed descriptions and diagrams of the key components and their interfaces, indicators, and functions in managing and monitoring the base station.

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    bts 3012 analyze.docx

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    The document describes the features and components of the Huawei BTS 3012 base station. It includes: - Support for GSM and GPRS/EDGE network standards and encryption. - A cabinet that can support up to 12 carriers and smoothly evolve to WCDMA. It includes common subsystems like the DTMU, DEMU, DCSU, DCCU and DATU. - A double transceiver unit (DTRU) and components in the RF subsystem like the DDPU, DCOM, and fan box for ventilation. - Detailed descriptions and diagrams of the key components and their interfaces, indicators, and functions in managing and monitoring the base station.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    115 views19 pages

    Bts 3012 Analyze

    Uploaded by

    Mustafa Ibrahim
    The document describes the features and components of the Huawei BTS 3012 base station. It includes: - Support for GSM and GPRS/EDGE network standards and encryption. - A cabinet that can support up to 12 carriers and smoothly evolve to WCDMA. It includes common subsystems like the DTMU, DEMU, DCSU, DCCU and DATU. - A double transceiver unit (DTRU) and components in the RF subsystem like the DDPU, DCOM, and fan box for ventilation. - Detailed descriptions and diagrams of the key components and their interfaces, indicators, and functions in managing and monitoring the base station.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    HUAWEI

    BTS 3012

    Features and Functions:


    o Support GSM 800M850M900M1800M1900M
    o Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
    o Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
    o Support GPRS and EDGE
    o Support dynamic and static power control
    o Support the omni-directional coverage and directional coverage
    o Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to
    12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into WCDMA
    o Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity
    o Support Power Boost Technology (PBT)
    o BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of
    WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
    o Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM-1,
    microwave, and satellite transmission
    o The DTRU of the BTS3012 can be inserted into BTS30/BTS312 with
    -48V DC power supply
    Cabinet and Boards:
    Hardware structure:

    Common Subsystem:

    o
    o
    o
    o
    o

    DTMU
    DEMU
    DCSU
    DCCU
    DATU

    Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS


    Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS
    Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS
    Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS
    Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS

    BTS 3012 - Diagram

    DTMU:
    o Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
    o Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the active
    and standby boards
    o Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port
    o Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS
    o Providing fault management, configuration management,
    performance management, and security management
    o Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning
    arrester failure alarm detection
    Structure:
    DTMU
    LMTMMI MCU CBUS
    OML
    DBUSDTRU
    BSCAbis BIU
    Clock
    External
    synchronized
    clock MCK

    Indicators:
    Indicat Colo Descripti
    or
    r
    on
    Indicates
    operation

    RUN

    ACT

    PLL
    LIU1

    Status

    Meaning

    Slow flash
    (0.25 Hz)

    OML is blocked

    Slow flash (0.5 Normal


    Hz)

    Gree
    n

    Fast flash at
    uncertain
    intervals

    BSC data loading

    Of

    Power failure of the board

    Indicates
    Of
    whether
    Gree
    the board
    n
    On
    is active
    or standby

    Gree
    n

    Indicates
    the clock
    status

    Standby
    Active

    Of

    Abnormal

    On

    Free-run

    Fast flash (4
    Hz)

    Pull-in

    Fast flash (1
    Hz)

    Lock

    Gree Indicates
    Of
    n
    the
    transmissi
    On
    on status

    E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out


    E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on
    E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when SWT
    is out

    E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT


    is on
    of E1 port
    1 and port
    5
    Indicat Colo Descripti
    or
    r
    on

    LIU2

    LIU3

    LIU4

    Indicates
    the
    transmissi
    Gree
    on status
    n
    of E1 port
    2 and port
    6

    Indicates
    the
    transmissi
    Gree
    on status
    n
    of E1 port
    3 and port
    7

    Indicates
    the
    transmissi
    Gree
    on status
    n
    of E1 port
    4 and port
    8

    Fast flash (4
    Hz)

    E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when


    SWT is out
    E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when
    SWT is on

    Status

    Meaning

    Of

    E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out


    E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on

    On

    E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT


    is out
    E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT
    is on

    Fast flash (4
    Hz)

    E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when


    SWT is out
    E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when
    SWT is on

    Of

    E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out


    E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on

    On

    E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT


    is out
    E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT
    is on

    Fast flash (4
    Hz)

    E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when


    SWT is out
    E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when
    SWT is on

    Of

    E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out


    E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on

    On

    E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT


    is out
    E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT
    is on

    Fast flash (4
    Hz)

    E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when


    SWT is out
    E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when
    SWT is on

    Of

    SWT

    Indicates
    Gree handover
    n
    status of
    E1

    LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


    port 1 to 4.

    On

    LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1


    port 5 to 8.

    ALM

    Red

    Alarm
    indicators

    Of

    No hardware alarm

    On

    Hardware alarm

    DEMU:

    The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7


    of the common subrack with the DATU. The
    DEMU is an optional module. There is
    maximum one DEMU under full configuration.

    Monitoring variations in the smoke, water,


    temperature, humidity, infrared, and access
    control ,Handling alarms

    Guaranteeing normal operation of the


    equipment

    Monitor signal DMLC

    DCSU:

    DEMUCBUS

    DTMU
    DCCU
    DCMB

    DCSU
    DEMU
    DATU

    DCSU

    CC_OUT

    CC_IN

    TO_DTRB

    TOP2

    o Interfaces:

    DCCU:

    DTRB
    DCTB

    DCCU

    TRAN

    To_FAN

    TO_TOP1

    POWER

    DCMB

    DTMU
    DCCU
    DCSU
    DEMU
    DATU

    NFCB
    DCTB

    o Interfaces:
    SilkScreen

    Type

    Description

    TRAN

    MD64
    (female)

    For E1 signal input

    To_FAN

    DB26
    (female)

    Connects to the fan panel through cables

    TO_TOP1

    MD64
    (female)

    Connects to the cabinet top subrack


    through cables

    POWER

    3V3

    For power input of the common unit

    DATU:
    o
    o
    o
    o
    o

    The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack


    with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
    Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals
    Feeding the TMA
    Communicating with the DTMU through CBUS for control and alarm
    report

    Cabinet Top Access Subsystem:


    DMLC (Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
    DELC (E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
    DSAC (Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)

    DMLC:
    o The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with
    the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
    o Smoke/water/access control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor
    signal input

    DELC:
    The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the
    DMLC
    The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum
    configuration
    Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up
    to 12 routes of protected E1 signals

    DSAC:
    The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only
    one DSAC and it is mandatory
    Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
    Access protection of BITS clock input

    S1+S1-S2+S2- COM 2
    TR

    COM 1

    SWIN

    SWOUT

    EAC

    D
    S
    A
    C

    DSAC

    SYNC

    DD
    EE
    L L
    CC

    CKB1

    D
    M
    L
    C

    DELC

    DCF

    CKB2

    DMLC

    AIN

    Double transceiver subsystem:


    DTRB >>> Backplane
    DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit

    DTRU
    DTRU
    DTRB DTRU
    DTRU
    DTRU
    DTRU

    DTRB:
    o The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each
    holding one DTRU
    o The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All
    the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB

    DTRU:

    DTRU
    TX1
    IN1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX2
    RST
    RUN
    ACT
    ALM
    RF_IND
    RXM1
    RXD1
    RXM2
    RXD2
    PWR

    Indica Color Descriptio Status


    tor
    n

    RUN

    Indicates
    the running
    and powerGreen on of the
    DTRU

    Indicates
    the TRX is
    working
    ACT

    ALM

    RF_IN
    D

    Green

    Red

    Red

    Indicates
    alarm

    RF
    interface
    indicators

    Meaning

    On

    There is power supply or the board is faulty.

    Of

    There is no power supply and the board is faulty.

    Slow flash (0.25 The board is starting.


    Hz)
    Slow flash (0.5
    Hz)

    The board is running.

    Fast flash (2.5


    Hz)

    The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters


    to the DTRU.

    On

    The board is running (the DTMU sends


    configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly
    and the cell is starting). All the channels on the
    two carriers can work normally.

    Of

    Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not


    set up

    Slow flash
    (0.5Hz)

    Only parts of the logic channels are working


    normally (including after TRX mutual aid).

    On (including
    high-frequency
    flash)

    Critical alarm occurs to the board.

    Of

    The board is normal.

    On

    Standing wave alarm

    Of

    Normal

    Slow flash (0.5


    Hz)

    RL alarm

    Front-End of the RF Subsystem:


    D
    DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS)
    C
    DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS) NBBI

    DDPU:

    o The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack of the forepart of
    RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least
    and three at most. Without the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
    o Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna
    through the duplexer,(DL)
    o Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying them to the transceiver in the
    DTRU, (UL)
    o Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system

    ANTB
    ANTA
    DDPU
    RUN
    ALM
    VSWRA
    VSWRB

    COM

    POWER

    RXA1
    RXA2

    TXA

    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    RXB3
    RXB4

    TXB

    DCOM:
    DCOM
    The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU
    The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs.
    The DTRU combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is
    required when the DTRUs are insufficent
    ONSHELL
    The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and
    outputs them to the DDPU (4 carriers)

    Interface

    Type

    Description

    ONSHELL

    DB26 (female)

    For indentification of the board type of


    DCOM and on-site status

    TXCOM

    N (male)

    Output of combining signals from the


    DCOM to DDPU

    TX1

    N (male)

    TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

    TX2

    N (male)

    TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

    TX-COM

    TX1

    TX2

    FAN BOX:
    The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide forced
    ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack, the DTRU
    subrack, and the DAFU subrack
    The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow fans. The
    fans' speed and running status are controlled by the Fan Controlling
    and Monitoring Board

    STATE
    COM

    FAN
    PWR

    Indicat
    or

    Color

    Status

    Meaning

    STATE

    Green

    Fast flash (4 Hz)

    Communication between the NFCB and


    the DTMU is abnormal. There is no
    alarm

    Red

    Fast flash (4 Hz)

    Alarm occurs to the board

    Green

    Slow flash (0.5


    Hz)

    The board is running normally

    Orange (red
    and green)

    On

    The board software is being upgraded

    Green or
    red or
    orange

    Of

    There is no power supply and the board


    is faulty

    System Signal Flow:


    o DL Signal Flow Steps:
    The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and
    processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
    The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter
    amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
    The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU
    and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
    o UL Signal Flow Steps:
    The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After
    being amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the
    DDPU through the feeder. The TMA is optional. It is used to
    compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of
    the DDPU antenna port
    The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
    DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the
    LNA
    The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the
    DTMU after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then
    transmits the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
    Um
    D
    D
    MS Antenna
    Feeder P
    U
    D
    T
    R
    U
    D Abis
    T
    M
    BSC
    BTS3012
    Cabinet
    U

    Um
    D
    A
    Antenna
    MS Feeder F
    U
    D
    T
    R
    U
    D
    Abis
    T
    M
    BSC
    BTS3012
    Cabinet
    U

    BSC Abis

    DTMU

    DTRU

    DDPU

    BTS3012

    Antenna Feeder subsystem:

    Antenna

    Types of Main Feeder:


    Antenna
    support
    o 7/8 inch
    Jumper
    Cable loss=0.043dB/m
    TMA
    o 5/4 inch
    Cable loss=0.032dB/m
    Feeder
    o 1/2 inch jumper
    Jumper
    Cable loss=0.11dB/m
    Used between the antenna and the main feeder
    Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
    Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester

    Jumper

    Antenna:
    In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of an array of
    element antennas,
    Element
    antenna
    Feeding
    network

    Feeding
    network

    Antenna
    connector
    Directional antenna

    Element
    antenna
    Feeding
    network

    Antenna
    connector
    Omnidirectional antenna

    o BTS3012 antennas are classified:


    By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional
    antennas and directional antennas
    By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual
    polarization antennas

    Omnidirectional
    antenna

    Single polarization
    antenna

    Dual polarization
    antenna

    BTS 3012 Configurations


    1

    2
    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4
    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU
    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4
    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU

    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4

    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4
    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU

    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU

    6
    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU
    DDPU

    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4
    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2

    DTRU
    RXD 2

    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4

    DDPU
    RXA1
    RXA2
    TX A
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B
    RXB3
    RXB4
    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2
    RXM 1
    RXD 1
    RXM 2
    RXD 2

    DTRU

    8
    Tx-com
    TX1
    TX 2

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    DTRU DTRU

    RF-EX1
    RF-EX2
    RF-EX3
    RF-EX4

    DDPU

    RXA1 Tx-com
    RXA2
    TX A TX1
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B TX 2
    RXB3
    RXB4

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    TX 1
    IN 1
    TCOM
    IN2
    TX 2

    DTRU DTRU

    RF-EX1
    RF-EX2
    RF-EX3
    RF-EX4

    DDPU

    RXA1Tx-com
    RXA2
    TX A TX1
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B TX 2
    RXB3
    RXB4

    DDPU

    RXA1Tx-com
    RXA2
    TX A TX1
    RXA3
    RXA4
    RXB1
    RXB2
    TX B TX 2
    RXB3
    RXB4

    TX 1 TX 1
    IN 1
    IN 1
    TCOM TCOM
    IN2
    IN2
    TX 2 TX 2

    TX 1 TX 1
    IN 1
    IN 1
    TCOM TCOM
    IN2
    IN2
    TX 2 TX 2

    DTRU DTRU

    DTRU DTRU

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