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Activity 4 Table

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Extensi EXTENSI

on
ON
Name

TYPE

.cgm

Compute
r
Graphics
Metafile

Graphic
image
(Vector
Graphin
g)

.svg

Scalable
Vector
Graphs
Bitmap

.gif

Graphics
Interface

Image

.
jpeg/jp
g

Joint
Graphics
Extensio
n Group

Image

.tif

Tagged
Image
File

Image

.png

Portable
Network
Graphics

Image

.mp3

Motion

Audio

.bpm

LOSSY
or
LOSSL
ESS
lossless

HISTORY

MAJOR
USE

MODIFICATI
ONS (APPS)

ADVANTAGES

DISSADVANTAGES

Developed by ANSI,
ISO, IEC and W3C
and was first
released in 1986

CAD
(ComputerAided
Design)

Almost all
design
altering
software

Metafile and therefor


can hold a range of
graphical and
geometric
information.

cgm filter isnt


installed with
Microsoft programs
and requires an
outside source to be
installed to change
it.

Image

lossless

First released in
2001 4th September
developed by W3C

Images

Web Browers

Animations, scalable

Only for major web


browsers

Image

Lossless

Raster
Graphics

Microsofts
Documentatio
n

Supports Animation

Only used in
Microsoft
documentation

Animations
in a Bitmap
image

Macpaint

Animation moving
images

Restricted to 8 bit
pixel

Digital
Images
(most
commonly
used)
Storing
Raster
Graphics

Photoshop

Most common, easy


to use photo type

Can only transfer


image

Adobe Suite

Store Raster
Graphics

Not able to email,


too big

Raster
Graphics
(transfer to
Internet)
Audio

LOS
applications

Good for Photoshop

Too much space for


the file

Windows or

Most common, easy

Too compressed

Raster, 2d w/
support of
animation
Lossless Made by
CompuServe in
1987 Supports 8
bits pixel per
image
Lossy
Images produced
by digital
photography. 10:1
compression
Lossless

Images produced
by digital
photography. 10:1
compression
Lossless Raster, supports
lossless. Grey
scale image
Lossy

Audio coding

.wav

.wma

Pictures
Group
Windows
Wave
Windows
Media
Audio

Sound

Lossy

Sound

Lossy

format. Consumer
audio steaming
Storing audio bit
stream on PC.
Linux, mac/pc
Developed by
Microsoft

3.

Step 2: click yes to allow the program to run and install onto

Streaming

Mac

to use audio file

Storing
data in
chunks

Windows

Easiest to use audio


file

Lots of dick space


required

Microsofts
Audio data
compressio
n

Windows

User friendly, comes


with add-ons

Incredibly lossy

Step 1: Find where you saved the downloaded file and open it.

your computer

Step 3: click the I accept to allow the installation process to continue

Step 4: click the type of installation you want, I suggest that you pick install
now as I tis the fastest and requires little user interface

Step 5: Allow the program to install, this should take a few

minutes

Step 6: You are finished the installation

4. Windows makes constant updates to its software, and firmware that allows your computer to stay up to date with the latest
protection software. They do this in a few ways.
Home Computer: through the computers internet connection it will send a request to Microsoft and check the firmware for any
tweaks and updates that may have happened.
If there is 1000 computers downloading updates individually then the internet connection that these computers are connected to
will be very slow and very poor download speeds. While if these updates are downloaded to a central server that the computers

then connect to, this process to wont take long to download at all as the server would directly give the updates to the computer or
the computer could run off the server.
5. The difference between Open source and Closed Source software is the way that another user, not involved in creating the software,
can interact with the code that controls how a program and file works.
Open Source is open access for all people to change at their will, this leads to the variation of all websites and programs as
people work and improve on this original program. The original creator may lock some of the code that is core to the program
starting and booting up.
o Linux is an example of open source
Closed Source is the opposite of open source, where the creator has lock all code and there is no way to change anything of
the code and this allows for the program to stay as it is without any modifications from moders or coders who change other
programs to make it and easier to interact with.
6. The difference between Freeware and Shareware is that Freeware is free and doesnt require any payment for the program, while
Shareware will require a payment for the use of the software, either initially or later on after a trial period.
Freeware
o Some programs (Paint)
o Most photos
Shareware
o Most Songs
o Some Programs (Adobe)
7. Proprietary Software is software owned by an individual or company and is normally major restrictions on how the software can and
cant be used, and most of the time the source code for this software is kept a secret. Examples of this include operating systems
like Windows as they dont reveal the source code of the OS and there are major restrictions on how this program can be used.

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