Saes A 004
Saes A 004
Saes A 004
SAES-A-004
30 March 2005
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Scope............................................................. 2
Conflicts and Deviations................................. 2
References..................................................... 2
Definitions....................................................... 5
General Requirements................................... 5
Specific Testing Requirement........................ 8
Test Preparation........................................... 11
Test Procedures........................................... 13
After Completion of Pressure Test............... 14
Page 1 of 17
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Scope
1.1
1.2
1.3
This standard does not cover pressure testing of new, shop fabricated equipment
such as vessels, tanks, heat exchangers and skid mounted piping which are
purchased in accordance with the applicable SAMSS.
Exception:
Fin-fan coolers are to be tested in situ in accordance with paragraph 6.4.5.
1.4
1.5
Any conflicts between this standard and other applicable Saudi Aramco
Engineering Standards (SAES's), Materials System Specifications (SAMSS's),
Standard Drawings (SASD's), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall be
resolved in writing by the Company or Buyer Representative through the
Manager, Inspection Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2
Direct all requests to deviate from this standard in writing to the Company or
Buyer Representative, who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302
and forward such requests to the Manager, Inspection Department of Saudi
Aramco, Dhahran.
References
The selection of material and equipment, and the design, construction, maintenance, and
repair of equipment and facilities required by this standard shall comply with the latest
edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted.
Page 2 of 17
3.1
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
SAEP-327
SAES-A-007
SAES-B-017
SAES-D-008
SAES-D-108
SAES-H-101
SAES-K-001
SAES-L-108
Selection of Valves
SAES-L-150
SAES-L-350
SAES-J-901
SAES-S-020
SAES-S-030
SAES-S-040
SAES-S-060
SAES-S-070
04-SAMSS-048
32-SAMSS-004
32-SAMSS-005
Page 3 of 17
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
32-SAMSS-006
32-SAMSS-021
32-SAMSS-029
GI-1781.001
Power Piping
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
ASME B31.4
ASME B31.5
Refrigeration Piping
ASME B31.8
ASME B31.9
ASME SEC V
ASME SEC VI
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SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Definitions
Hydrostatic Test: A pressure test conducted using water or other approved liquid as
the test medium.
Pre Start-up Leak Test: A pressure test to ensure tightness of flanged and threaded
joints at the test pressure. It is normally conducted before initial start-up, during
commissioning or after T&Is.
Pneumatic Test: A pressure test conducted using air or other approved gas as the test
medium or in conjunction with liquid.
Pressure Test: A test conducted to piping or equipment by subjecting it to an internal
pressure using liquid or gas to ensure strength or tightness of the system at the test
pressure.
Revalidation Test: A pressure test performed to prove the integrity of existing piping
or equipment. This test is administered by the proponent organization.
Service Test: A pressure test conducted at operating pressure using the service fluid.
Strength Test: A pressure test at an internal pressure determined in accordance with
this standard and the applicable Code to verify the integrity of the piping systems or
equipment for service at the design pressure.
System Test: An in-situ pressure test applied to a group of piping and equipment tested
as a system.
Pressure Test Procedure. Information assembled to ensure all requirements listed in
GI-0002.102 , all referenced Saudi Aramco standards and Industrial standards are met.
Tightness Test: A pressure test to ensure tightness of the piping system (i.e., no leaks
in the system) at the test pressure.
General Requirements
5.1
5.2
Pneumatic testing
5.2.1
5.2.2
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
5.3
The effect of the static head of the testing liquid shall be considered when
determining the effective test pressure of any elements within a tested system.
5.4
Test pressures and test durations shall be based on the applicable Aramco
standards.
5.5
5.6
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.4
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SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
5.7
The requirement for pre start-up leak tests and service tests during initial start-up
and T&Is shall be as follows:
5.7.1 New systems after strength tests and prior to initial start-up:
5.7.2
5.7.1.1
5.7.1.2
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SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
5.7.2.1.1
5.7.2.1.2
5.8
5.7.2.2
For all other systems and pressures, a pre start-up leak test with
inert gas or steam (if designed for steam service) shall be
conducted at the available inert gas or steam system pressure
(not exceeding the maximum operating pressure), or at pressure
as recommended by responsible Operation Engineering Unit,
followed by a service test at normal operating pressure of the
piping systems. When inert gas or steam are not available, the
service test will satisfy the pre start-up leak test requirements.
5.7.2.3
Procedures for both pre start-up leak tests and service tests shall
address, to the extent possible, the safety precautions provided
in GI-0002.102 "Pressure Testing Safely".
If the drop in ambient temperature may cause the test medium to freeze during
the test, appropriate precautionary measures must be taken to protect the
equipment or piping systems.
Plant Piping
Pressure testing of plant piping shall be in accordance with SAES-L-150.
Page 8 of 17
6.2
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Cross-Country Pipelines
Pressure testing of cross country pipelines shall be in accordance of SAES-L-150.
6.3
Pressure Vessels
6.3.1
6.4
6.3.2
Hydrostatic testing for existing vessels shall be conducted per SAES-D008, Paragraph 10.1.
6.3.3
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
Tube bundles which have been removed from the exchanger shell for
maintenance purposes, shall be subjected to an in-situ shell side test per
6.4.1 prior to returning to service.
6.4.5
Fin fan exchangers shall be strength tested in-situ for the following
cases:
6.4.5.1
6.4.5.2
Page 9 of 17
6.5
6.6
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Tanks
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
Sanitary Sewers
Sanitary sewer systems within buildings shall be tested per requirements of the
Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC). Exceptions to UPC requirements are listed in
SAES-S-060.
Sanitary sewer lines outside of buildings shall be tested in accordance with
SAES-S-070.
Page 10 of 17
6.12
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
6.13
6.14
Gas Cylinders
Gas cylinders shall be tested per Saudi Aramco Bottled Gas Manual.
6.15
Valves
Valves shall be tested in accordance with SAES-L-108.
6.16
Test Preparation
7.1
Site Preparation
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
Soft seated valves and control valves shall not be installed until after the
lines have been thoroughly flushed.
7.1.4
7.1.5
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
7.1.6
7.2
b)
All gauges shall have a range such that the test pressure is within
30 to 80% of the full range.
c)
d)
e)
7.3
a)
b)
c)
Pressure relieving devices, such as rupture disks and pressure relief valves;
d)
Locally mounted indicating pressure gauges, where the test pressure will
exceed their scale range;
e)
f)
Instrument Devices.
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SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
provisions shall be made to ensure no overpressure can occur in the system that
is not being tested, due to possible leak through the valves.
When a block valve is used for isolating test sections, the differential pressure
across the valve seat shall not exceed the seat test pressure during pressure
testing and shall not exceed the rated seat pressure during tightness test. Both
sides of this valve shall be protected by relief valves during the test.
7.4
7.5
Vents shall be provided at all high points in the tested system as needed.
7.4.2
7.4.3
Unless the check valve has a by-pass valve, the disc of the check valve
shall be removed, and securely attached to the outside of the check valve
prior to the pressure test.
7.5.2
Test Procedures
8.1
The test procedures shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable code.
In addition, the following requirements shall apply.
8.1.1
8.1.2
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
closed and the test pump disconnected. The isolation valve downstream
of the manifold shall be opened after the pump is disconnected.
8.1.3
During the application of the test pressure, all in-line valves if not used
as test isolation valves shall be in an open position.
8.2
All piping and equipment shall comply with the lay-up procedures per
SAES-A-007.
8.3
Test Records shall be recorded on Pressure Test Report Form 2642-ENG and the
applicable "Safety Instruction Sheet" per SAES-A-005.
9.2
9.3
9.4
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30 March 2005
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Revision Summary
Major revision.
Page 15 of 17
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
[ ] MT
or
[ ] PT
BI/JO/WO: ____________________________________________________________
DATE: _____________
=======================================================================================
PRESENT SITUATION:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
JUSTIFICATION:
INSPECTION COMMENTS:
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL:
REASONS FOR DISAPPROVAL:
CONCUR:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
RESPONSIBLE ENGRG. GROUP
(Note 3)
APPROVED BY
______________________________________, or
PLANT MANAGER
__________________________________
MANAGER, INSPECTION DEPARTMENT
NOTES:
1.
2.
Design information such as wall thickness, material, service conditions, operating pressure and temperature
shall also be included.
3.
The plant manager will sign the form for existing facilities and the Inspection Department Manager will sign for
new construction projects.
Page 16 of 17
SAES-A-004
General Requirements for Pressure Testing
Type:
Hydrostatic Test
Pneumatic Test
Test Procedure No.: _________ In Accordance with: ___________ MAOP: ________PSIG MDMT: _________F Test Fluid Type: ________
Test Fluid Quality: pH: ____SRB: ____ Oxygen Scavenger: ______ Test Pressure: _______ Test Temperature: ____F Test Duration: _____
Relief Valve Test Date: _______/ ______ / ______
No. of Pressure Gauges: ____ Pressure Gauge Calibration Date: ______ / ______ / ______
Flushing/Cleaning: Method Used: ______________________________________________
Rejected:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pressure Test Results:
Accepted:
Rejected:
Inspectors Name: ______________________ Signature: _______________________ Badge No.: ____________ Date: ____/______/______
Field Supervisor Name: _________________ Signature: _______________________ Badge No.: ____________ Date: ____/______/______
Comments:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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