UMBHALO OGCWELE WOGUNYAZO LWAMALUNGELO OLUNTU

JIKELELE

Isandulelo

Ngokunjalo ukwamukelwa ngokuzuzwa kwesithunzi samalungelo alinganayo

najwayelekile awowonke amalunga omndeni wesintu kuyisisekelo senkululeko,
sobulungiswa noxolo emhlabeni,
Ngokunjalo ukunganakwa nokwedelelwa kwamalungelo esintu kube
nomphumela wezenzo zobuqaba eseziqede unembeza kubantu, kanye
nomhlaba obhekwe isintu ukuba senamele inkululeko yokukhuluma nokukholwa,
inkululeko yokungesabi futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi kubobonke abantu,
Ngokunjalo kudingekile, uma umuntu engenakuphoqwa ukulandela umgudu
othize, njengendlela yokugcina, avukele ababusi nabacindezeli, ukuze
amalungelo esintu avikelwe ngokubusa ngomthetho,
Ngokunjalo kudingekile ukuba kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa kobungane
nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe,
Ngokunjalo abantu beNhlangano yeZizwe bayinqinisile inkolo yabo
yengqalasizinda yamalungelo oluntu kuCharter, esithunzini nobuntu
emalungelweni alinganayo abesilisa nabesifazane futhi bazimisele ukuqhubela
phambili inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi namazinga angcono empilo
enkululekweni ethe xaxa,
Ngokunjalo aMalunga eMibuso azibophezele mathupha ukuthuthukisa,
ngokubambisana neNhlangano yeZizwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlonipho
emhlabeni wonke nokuqashelwa kwamalungelo oluntu nengqalasizinda
yenkululeko,
Ngokunjalo ukuqondwa kahle ngokufanayo kwalamalungelo nenkululeko
kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze lokhu kuzibophezela kuqashelwe,
MANJE, NGAKHOKE
UMGWAMANDA
UNQUMA uGunyazo lwaMalungelo oLuntu Jikelele njengezinga elifanayo
lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu nezizwe zonke, ekugcineni okuzokwenza ukuthi
umuntu ngamunye kunoma isiphi isigaba somphakathi ngokugcina lolawulo
emqondweni baphokophelele ngokufundisa nangemfundo ukuphakamisa
inhlonipho yalamalungelo nenkululeko futhi nangenqubekelaphambili, ezweni
noma emhlabeni jikelele, baqinisekise ukwamukelwa okuvumelekile
nokuqashelwa jikelele ndawozombili phakathi kwabantu baMalunga eMibuso
qobo lwabo kanye nabantu abangaphansi kwemibuso yabo.

Isigaba 1

Bonke abantu bazalwa bekhululekile belingana ngesithunzi nangamalungelo.

Bahlanganiswe wumcabango nangunembeza futhi kufanele baphathane
ngomoya wobunye.

Isigaba 2

Wonke umuntu kumele awathole wonke lamalungelo nenkululeko ebhalwe

kuloluGunyazo, ngale kokwehlukaniswa, ngokobuhlanga, ngokwebala,
ngokobulili, ngokolimi, ngokwenkolo, ezombangazwe noma umbono, ubuzwe
noma imvelaphi, umhlaba, ukuzalwa noma isiphi-ke nje esinye isimo.
Ngaphezu kwaloko, akukho kuhlukaniswa okuyokwenziwa ngenxa
yezombangazwe, isimo sokwenganyelwa kwezwe noma imingcele yezwe
umuntu ahlala kulo, noma ngabe uzimelegeqe, ubanjelwe, ozibuse noma
uphansi kolawulo olunqunyelwe.

Isigaba 3

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lempilo, lenkululeko nelokuphepha.

Isigaba 4
Akekho oyoba isigqila noma agqilazwe, ukuhweba ngezigqila kuyovinjwa
ngezindlela zonke.

Isigaba 5

Akekho oyohlukunyezwa noma aphathwe ngobulwane ajeziswe ngokwehliswa

isithunzi.

Isigaba 6

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokwemukelwa nomaphi njengomuntu phambi

komthetho.

Isigaba 7

Sonke siyalingana phambi komthetho futhi kufanele umthetho usivikele

ngokulinganayo ngale kokubandlulula. Sonke kufanele sivikelwe ngokulinganayo
ekubandlululweni, ngokungagcinwa kwaloluGunyazo futhi nasekukhuthazweni
kwanoma luhloboluni lobandlululo.

Isigaba 8

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola usizo oluyilo ezinkantolo ezibekiwe

ngezenzo ezephula isisekelo samalungelo anikezwe wona umthethosisekelo
noma umthetho.

Isigaba 9

Akekho oyoboshwa, avelelwe noma adingiswe ngokungekho emthethweni.

Isigaba 10
Wonke umuntu kumele alalelwe obala ngokulingana okugcwele nangeqiniso,
inkantolo engavuni futhi ezimele, ekutholweni kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo
zakhe noma ngabe iliphi icala abekwe lona.

Isigaba 11

1. Wonke umuntu obekwe icala elidinga isijeziso unelungelo lokuthathwa

njengomsulwa kuze kutholakale ukuthi impela unecala ngokomthetho
enkantolo evulekile lapho enikwe iziqiniseko ezidingekile zokuzivikela.
2. Akekho oyotholwa enecala ngecala elidinga isijeziso ngenxa yanoma
isiphi isenzo noma iphutha elalingelona icala elidinga isijeziso ngaphansi
komthetho wezwe noma kazwelonke, ngenkathi lenzeka. Noma anikwe
isijeziso esinzinyana kunaleso esasifanele ngenkathi kwenzeka lelocala.

Isigaba 12

Akekho okuyogaxekwa, ngokungemthetho ezindabeni zakhe zangasese,

emndenini, ekhaya noma ezincwadini azithumelayo nazitholayo, noma
ukuhlaselwa kwesithunzi nokuhlonipheka kwakhe. Wonke umuntu unelungelo
lokuvikelwa kulokho kuhlaselwa nokugxambukela.

Isigaba 13

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuhamba ngenkululeko nokuhlala phakathi

kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso ehlukene.
2. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokushiya izwe lakhe, futhi abuye abuyele kulo.

Isigaba 14

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokucela ukuhlala akhosele kwamanye

amazwe ebalekela ukuphathwa kabuhlungu.
 2. Lelilungelo alinakusetshenziselwa ukubalekela ukushushiswa okufanele
okuvela ngamacala angahlangene nezombangazwe noma ngezenzo
ezingqubuzana nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano yeZizwe.

Isigaba 15

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lobuzwe.

2. Akekho oyokwenqatshelwa ngokungemthetho noma ancishwe ilungelo
lokuguqula ubuzwe bakhe.

Isigaba 16

1. Abesilisa nabesifazane asebeneminyaka efanele yobudala banelungelo

lokuganana bakhe unmdeni, ngale kwezihibe zobuhlanga, ubuzwe noma
inkolo. Kufanele babenamalungelo alinganayo ngokomshado, ngenkathi
beshadile noma usuhlakazekile umshado.
2. Umshado kuyongenwa kuwo kuphela ngenkululeko nangemvume
ephelele yalabo abashadayo.
3. Umndeni uyimvelo nesizinda somphakathi okufanele uvikelwe umphakathi
noMbuso.

Isigaba 17

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lobunikazi bempahla eyedwa noma

ehlanganyele nabanye.
2. Akekho oyokwephucwa ngokungekho emthethweni impahla yakhe.

Isigaba 18

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokucabanga ngenkululeko, unembeza nenkolo,

lelilungelo lihlanganisa inkululeko yokuguqula ukholo noma inkolelo noma ngabe
eyedwa noma nabanye emphakathini, obala noma ngasese, ukucacisa inkolo
noma ukukholwa kwakhe ngokufundisa, ngokwenza, nokukhonza
nangokulandela.

Isigaba 19

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuveza umbono ngenkululeko, lelilungelo

lihlanganisa inkululeko yokubeka imibono ngaphandle kokuthikanyezwa, futhi
nokuthungatha, ukwamukela nokukhipha ulwazi nemiqondo nganoma iyiphi
indlela yokusakaza ngale kwezihibe.

Isigaba 20

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuhlanganyela ngokukhululeka

embuthanweni woxolo.
2. Akekho oyophoqwa ukuba yilunga lenhlangano.

Isigaba 21

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokubamba iqhaza kuhulumeni wezwe lakhe,

ngokwakhe ngqo noma ngabakhulumeli abakhethwe ngokukhululekile.
2. Wonke umuntu unelungelo elilinganayo lokuthola usizo lomphakathi
olufanayo ezweni lakhe.
3. Intando yabantu yiyo eyoba isizinda segunya likahulumeni. Lentando
iyovezwa okhethweni lwempela ngezikhathi ezithile oluyoba ujikelele futhi
lufane ndawozonke. Luyokwenziwa ngokhetho oluyimfihlo noma
ngenqubo yokhetho olukhululekile.

Isigaba 22

Wonke umuntu, njengelunga lomphakathi, unelungelo lukuphepha emphakathini

futhi kufanele aziwe, ngemizamo yezwe nokubambisana kukazwelonke futhi
nangokuhambisana nezinhlangano nemithombo yeMibuso ehlukene,
kwezomnotho, amalungelo amasiko nenhlalo angenakulahlwa ngesithunzi sakhe
nokuthuthukisa ubuyena ngenkululeko.

Isigaba 23

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokusebenza, nokuzikhethela ngenkululeko

umsebenzi, nezimo zomsebenzi ezivunelekile nezilungile futhi
nokuvikelwa uma elahlekelwe umsebenzi.
2. Wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa, unelungelo lokuhola imali
efanayo ngomsebenzi ofanayo.
3. Wonke umuntu osebenzayo unelungelo lomholo ofanele novumelekile
ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besithunzi sobuntu bakhe nomndeni wakhe,
kulekelelwa, uma kundingekile, ezinye izindlela zokuvikeleka
komphakathi.
4. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokubumba noma lokuba ilunga lenyunyana
ukuze kuvikeleke izidingo zakhe.

Isigaba 24

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuphumula nokungcebeleka, kuhlangene

nemikhawuko yamahora okusebenza, namakhefu akhokhelwayo ezikhathini
ezithize.

Isigaba 25

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lezinga lempilo nenhlalakahle eyenelisayo

yakhe nomndeni wakhe, khuhlangene nokudla, okokwembatha, izindlu,
ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye nemisebenzi yomphakathi,
nelungelo lokuvikeleka uma engasebenzi, egula, ekhubazeka, eshonelwa,
eguga noma-ke ikuphi ukukhubazeka okungamehlela ngesimo
angenamandla okusinqanda.
 2. Omama nabantwana kumele banakekelwe futhi balekelelwe ngokunqala
impela. Bonke abantwana noma bezalwe ngaphandle komshado
bayothola ukuvikelwa okufanayo emphakathini.

Isigaba 26

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lemfundo. Imfundo iyotholakala ngesihle,

okungenani emabangeni aphansi ayingqalasizinda. Imfundo eyisingeniso
iyoba ngeyempoqo. Imfundo yobuchwepheshe neyenzululwazi
iyokwenziwa ibe khona ngokwejwayelekile bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme
itholakale kubobonke ngobunjalo babo.
2. Imfundo iyoqonda ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu ngokugcwele nasekuqiniseni
inhlonipho yamalungelo abantu nengqalasizinda yenkululeko.
Iyothuthukisa ukuzwana, ukubekezelelana nobungane phakathi kwezizwe,
kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezenkolo, futhi iyoqhubela phambili
imikhankaso yeNhlangano yeZizwe ekugcineni uxolo.
3. Abazali banelungelo lokuqala lokukhetha uhlobo lwemfundo eyonikezwa
abantwana babo.

Isigaba 27

1. Wonke umuntu unelungelo elikhululekile lokuzimbandakanya empilweni

yamasiko omphakathi, athokozele amakhono, ahlomule entuthukweni
yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zayo.
2. Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka
ezingumphumela womkhiqizo wezobusayensi, wombhalo okukanye
wekhono elithize abengumsunguli wako.

Isigaba 28

Wonke umuntu emphakathini nasemhlabeni kumele athole lamalungelo

nenkululeko echazwe kuloluGunyazo.
Isigaba 29

1. Wonke umuntu uneqhaza emphakathini okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho

ukukhululeka nokuthuthuka kwakhe kungenzeka khona.
2. Ekusebenziseni amalungelo nenkululeko yakhe, umuntu uyokwenza lokho
okulinganiselwe njengokulawula komthetho, ngenhloso eyodwa
yokuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa nenhlonipho yamalungelo nenkululeko
yabanye abantu, futhi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezinobulungiswa
nobuqotho, ukuqonda komphakathi kanye nezenhlalakahle jikelele
emphakathini wentando yeningi.
3. Lamalungelo nenkululeko akunakusetshenziswa ngokuphambana
nezinhloso nemigomo yeNhlangano yeZizwe.

Isigaba 30

Akukho lutho okukuloluGunyazo okuyohunyushwa ngokuthi kuthi uMbuso

mumbe, iqembu noma umuntu unelungelo lokwenza noma isiphi isenzo
sokuthikameza noma imaphi amalungebo nenkululeko echazwe ngaphezulu.