Siheyuan 3

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How They Extended

Siheyuan ?
Courtyard
Extended

The ornamentation in
the courtyard shows
the owner's wealth +
power.

ORNAMENTATION

Ornamentation
DOOR KNOCKER

=
=
=
=

Copper or iron
Repel Evils
Mostly beast designed
Bring good Omen

GUARDIAN
LIONS

reserved for wealthy families


always presented in pairs
believed to have powerful +
mythic
protection

Ornamentation
DRUM-SHAPED BEARING
STONE
>> Combine design of
drum
and door guarding
lion
>> Has embossed
patterns
>> Show the financial
power of
the house owner
>> Decoration of

Ornamentation
FESTOON
GATE

* Door hung with suspended puncheons


* Have patterns of cloud at the girded end
* Puncheons are carved and painted

Ornamentation
WOODEN
PARTITION

~ Wooden wall in the room


~ Mounted with glass or stick with paper
~ For decoration
~ Act as ventilation wall
~ Separate rooms
~ Adorned with coloured paintings and
wood carvings

Ornamentation
WALL
SCREEN
exquisitely crafted
warding off evil spirits
Tile-made roof and
eaves
helps in creating
space and
maintaining ones
privacy.

Ornamentation
CHINESE
COUPLET
- For
blessing -

CHINESE
LANTERN

Type of Material Used


Sun-Dried
Bricks

used to
built walls

Wood
s

Coppe
r

to frame
the house
& roofs
support

used to
made
ornamentat
ion

Type of Material Used


Pounded
Earth

used as
foundation of
the house

Cla
y

to make roof
tiles & wall
screen
All the compounds are quiet, beautiful
& compact that can harmonize with
nature.

Largest Siheyuan Complex

FORBIDDEN
CITY
Biggest and best
preserved
royal palace
An exceptional
ancient
architecture
masterpiece
It used over 491
years
(1420 - 1911)

Modernized Siheyuan

REFERENCE
Chinese Courtyard Houses . (2013, January 10).
Retrieved January 20, 2016, from
http://oldchinabooks.com/YangShen_eBook_Blog/2013/01/10/ch
inese-courtyard-houses- /
Practicing ArchitecturePracticing Architecture. (n.d.). Retrieved
January 20, 2016, from
http://www.aia.org/practicing/AIAB086563
Beijing Siheyuan Building. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2016,
from http://arts.cultural-china.com/en/83Arts7487.html
Dwelling Compounds (Siheyuan). (n.d.). Retrieved January 20,
2016, from http://www.beijingholidays.net/dwellingcompounds/index.htm
China Talk: Siheyuan. (n.d.). Retrieved January 20, 2016, from
http://china-talk.blogspot.my/2014/05/siheyuan.html
-- _ _ . (n.d.).
Retrieved January 20, 2016, from
http://www.kaiwind.com/wsxs/jzzm/201304/t181247.htm

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