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    K 1.4 (Table A-2)

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    Mohamad Faruq
    The document provides information to determine the thermal efficiency, heat added, and maximum pressure and temperature of an ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 14 and cutoff ratio of 1.2. It gives the properties of air and calculations for the specific volumes, pressures, and temperatures at each state in the cycle.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    K 1.4 (Table A-2)

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Faruq
    33 views1 page
    The document provides information to determine the thermal efficiency, heat added, and maximum pressure and temperature of an ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 14 and cutoff ratio of 1.2. It gives the properties of air and calculations for the specific volumes, pressures, and temperatures at each state in the cycle.

    Original Description:

    thermodynamics

    Original Title

    P 9_54_2

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    The document provides information to determine the thermal efficiency, heat added, and maximum pressure and temperature of an ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 14 and cutoff ratio of 1.2. It gives the properties of air and calculations for the specific volumes, pressures, and temperatures at each state in the cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views1 page

    K 1.4 (Table A-2)

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Faruq
    The document provides information to determine the thermal efficiency, heat added, and maximum pressure and temperature of an ideal dual cycle with a compression ratio of 14 and cutoff ratio of 1.2. It gives the properties of air and calculations for the specific volumes, pressures, and temperatures at each state in the cycle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    9-35

    9-54 An ideal dual cycle has a compression ratio of 14 and cutoff ratio of 1.2. The thermal efficiency, amount of heat
    added, and the maximum gas pressure and temperature are to be determined.
    Assumptions 1 The air-standard assumptions are applicable. 2 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible. 3 Air is
    an ideal gas with constant specific heats.
    Properties The properties of air at room temperature are cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK, cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK, R = 0.287 kJ/kgK, and
    k = 1.4 (Table A-2).
    Analysis The specific volume of the air at the start of the compression is

    v1

    RT1 (0.287 kPa m 3 /kg K )(253 K)

    0.9076 m 3 /kg
    P1
    80 kPa

    and the specific volume at the end of the compression is

    v2

    v1
    r

    x
    2

    3
    qin

    4
    qout

    0.9076 m 3 /kg
    0.06483 m 3 /kg
    14

    The pressure at the end of the compression is


    v
    P2 P1 1
    v 2

    P1 r k (80 kPa)141.4 3219 kPa

    and the maximum pressure is


    Px P3 r p P2 (1.5)(3219 kPa) 4829 kPa

    The temperature at the end of the compression is

    and

    k 1

    v
    T2 T1 1
    v 2

    P
    T x T2 3
    P2

    4829 kPa
    (727.1 K)
    1091 K
    3219 kPa

    T1 r k 1 (253 K)14 1.4 1 727.1 K

    From the definition of cutoff ratio

    v 3 rcv x rcv 2 (1.2)(0.06483 m 3 /kg ) 0.07780 m 3 /kg


    The remaining state temperatures are then
    v
    T3 T x 3
    v x

    0.07780
    (1091 K)
    1309 K

    0.06483

    v
    T4 T3 3
    v 4

    k 1

    0.07780
    (1309 K)

    0.9076

    1.4 1

    490.0 K

    Applying the first law and work expression to the heat addition processes gives
    q in cv (T x T2 ) c p (T3 T x )
    (0.718 kJ/kg K )(1091 727.1)K (1.005 kJ/kg K )(1309 1091)K
    480.4 kJ/kg

    The heat rejected is


    q out cv (T4 T1 ) (0.718 kJ/kg K )(490.0 253)K 170.2 kJ/kg

    Then,

    th 1

    q out
    170.2 kJ/kg
    1
    0.646
    480.4 kJ/kg
    q in

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course
    preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

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