Joint ROM
Joint ROM
Joint ROM
MOVMENT
HIP
12 anteversion
Flexion
KNEE
Anatomical/Mechanical
axis diff: 4-8 (ave 6)
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
ER
IR
Flexion
NORMAL ROM
90 (sitting)
120 (squatting)
20
20
135
Extension
ER (at 90 flex)
IR (at 90 flex)
Dorsiflexion
Plantarflexion
Rotation
25
35
5
SHOULDER
Head: 32 retroverted
Scapula 30-40 angulated
Glenoid: 7 retroverted & 5
tilted
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
ER
IR
180
60
180
ELBOW
Cubitus valgus:
Flexion
WRIST
Flexion
Extension
Ulna dev
Radial dev
HAND
DIPJ
PIPJ
Thumb MCP
90
90
140-145
90
80
65 (85-90)
55 (75-80)
35 (50 tot arc)
15-20
Flex/Ext
Lat Flex
Rotation
C1-C2
Instant centre:
Flex/Ext
Lat Flex
Rotation
C2-C7
Instant centre: vertebra
below
Flex/Ext
Lat Flex
Rotation
T-spine
Instant centre: vertebra
below
Flex/Ext
Lat Flex
Rotation
L-spine
Instant centre: annulus of
same vertebra
Flex/Ext
Lat Flex
Rotation
Neutral/slight add
5
Walking 67
Upstairs 83
Downstairs 90
Sitting & rising 93
Shoelaces 106
Squatting & lifting 117
Neutral
Neutral
5-10 ER & 5
hindfoot valgus
20 (Apley 25)
30 (Apley 50)
40
30-130 ideally
110 (eating)
65 (hygiene)
90
15 (& other 15
flexed if bilateral)
10-20
30-45
15 flexed
10 pronation
30-40 palmar abd
30-35 radial abd
15 pronation
Thumb CMC
SPINE
Occ-C1
Instant centre: skull 2-3 cm
above dens
POSITION OF
FUSION
25
45
30
ANKLE
Extension
Supination
Pronation
FUNCTIONAL ROM
13
8
0
10
0
45
10-15
8-10
10
5
6
8
15-20
2-5
3-6