Learning Practicing Mindfulness Resource Sheet
Learning Practicing Mindfulness Resource Sheet
Learning Practicing Mindfulness Resource Sheet
What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way; on purpose, in the present
moment, and nonjudgmentally (Jon Kabat-Zinn, 1994, p. 4).
Mindfulness is the attending itself, rather than the doing; attending to and
noticing what is occurring in the present moment through the five senses of
listening, seeing, smelling, tasting and feeling.
March 2016
Over time, mindfulness brings about long-term changes in mood and levels of
happiness and wellbeing. Scientific studies have shown that mindfulness not only prevents
depression, but that it also positively affects the brain patterns underlying day-to-day
anxiety, stress, depression and irritability so that when they arise, they dissolve away again
more easily. Other studies have shown that regular meditators see their doctors less often
and spend fewer days in hospital. Memory improves, creativity increases and reaction times
become faster.
Despite these proven benefits, however, many people are still a little wary when they
hear the word meditation. So before we proceed, it might be helpful to dispel some myths:
Meditation is not a religion. Mindfulness is simply a method of mental training. Many
people who practise meditation are themselves religious, but then again, many atheists and
agnostics are keen meditators too.
You dont have to sit cross-legged on the floor (like the pictures you may have seen in
magazines or on TV), but you can if you want to. Most people who come to our classes sit on
chairs to meditate, but you can also practise bringing mindful awareness to whatever you
are doing, on buses, trains or while walking to work. You can meditate more or less
anywhere.
Mindfulness practice does not take a lot of time, although some patience and persistence
are required. Many people soon find that meditation liberates them from the pressures of
time, so they have more of it to spend on other things.
Meditation is not complicated. Nor is it about success or failure. Even when meditation
feels difficult, youll have learned something valuable about the workings of the mind and
thus have benefited psychologically.
It will not deaden your mind or prevent you from striving towards important career or
lifestyle goals; nor will it trick you into falsely adopting a Pollyanna attitude to life.
Meditation is not about accepting the unacceptable. It is about seeing the world with greater
clarity so that you can take wiser and more considered action to change those things which
need to be changed. Meditation helps cultivate a deep and compassionate awareness that
allows you to assess your goals and find the optimum path towards realising your deepest
values.
March 2016
March 2016
Practicing Mindfulness
Tips for Practicing Mindfulness:
1.
Pay attention to your breath as it flows in and out; notice where you feel it most
strongly in your body (e.g., your nostrils, your stomach, your chest).
2.
Observe and notice what you see and hear around you (e.g., colours, sounds,
movements, light).
3.
Feel the physical sensations in your body (e.g., notice the way your body rests in the
chair, or the way your feet rest on the ground).
4.
Be gentle with yourself and hold your experience with kindness. When tough stuff
comes up, simply say to yourself: whatever it is that I am feeling, it is okay, let me feel
it. If thoughts or daydreams arise while trying to pay attention to your physical
experience, simply notice them and how they are affecting your body. Then, without
judging yourself in any way, bring your attention back to where you intended it to be.
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UCLA: http://marc.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=22
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Clinical Applications
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