Analyzing Manuscripts

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ob

es

ct

qu

observe

question

reflect

Ask students to identify and note details.


Sample Questions:

Describe what you see

What do you notice first?

How much of the text can you read? What does it say?

Analyzing Manuscripts

Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the


primary source. Encourage them to go back and forth between
the columns; there is no correct order.

refl

t i on

teachers guide

se rv e

What do you see that looks strange or unfamiliar?

How are the words arranged?

What do you notice

about the page the writing appears on?


you see on the page besides writing?

What do

What other

details can you see?

Encourage students to generate and test


hypotheses about the source.

Invite students to ask questions that lead


to more observations and reflections.

Why do you think this manuscript was made?

What do you wonder about...

do you think created it?

Who

Who do you think was

intended to read it, if anyone?

what?

when?

where?

why?

how?

What do you think

was happening when it was created?


and materials were used to create it?
you learn from examining this?

who?

What tools
What can

If someone created

something like this today, what would be different?

What would be the same?

f u rt h e r i n v e s t i g at i o n

Help students to identify questions appropriate for further investigation, and to develop a research strategy for finding answers.
Sample Question:

What more do you want to know, and how can you find out?

A few follow-up
activity ideas:

Beginning
Have students choose a section of the manuscript and put it in
their own words.
Intermediate
Select a section of a manuscript. Speculate about the purpose
of the manuscript, and what the person, or people, who created
it expected it to accomplish. Do you think it achieved their
goals? Explain why you think so.

| LOC.gov/teachers

Advanced
Examine a section of the manuscript. Think about what you
already know about this period in history. How does the
manuscript support or contradict your current understanding
of this period? Can you see any clues to the point of view of the
person who created this manuscript?

For more tips on using primary


sources, go to
http://www.loc.gov.teachers

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