Calvin Cycle

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Light-Independent Reactions (Calvin Cycle)

The Calvin Cycle produces high-energy sugars by using ATP


and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions.
A) CO3 Enters the Cycle
While six carbon dioxide molecules mix with five
carbon molecules, it results into twelve three carbon
molecules.
B) Energy Input
As the twelve three carbon molecules convert from
the use of energy by ATP, high-energy electrons from
NADPH form a higher energy.
C) 6-Carbon Sugar Produced
Initially, sugars, lipids, amino acids, and other
compounds make the cycle remove two of the three
carbon molecules.
D) 5-Carbon Molecules Regenerated
In the end, the ten three carbon molecules that were
not used are now converted back into the six five
carbon molecules that will then be used in the next
cycle.

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