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    MU-MIMO BC Handy Formulae

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    boss_bandor
    The document discusses MU-MIMO broadcast channel capacity. It describes a system with a base station with M antennas serving K single-antenna users under a total power constraint. The MIMO broadcast channel can be modeled as a vector representing received signals, a vector of transmitted signals from the base station, and a channel matrix. While the exact capacity region is still an open problem, achievable regions have been published using dirty paper coding. Linear precoding techniques like zero forcing and MMSE are used in practical systems to evaluate capacity.

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    MU-MIMO BC Handy Formulae

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    boss_bandor
    122 views2 pages
    The document discusses MU-MIMO broadcast channel capacity. It describes a system with a base station with M antennas serving K single-antenna users under a total power constraint. The MIMO broadcast channel can be modeled as a vector representing received signals, a vector of transmitted signals from the base station, and a channel matrix. While the exact capacity region is still an open problem, achievable regions have been published using dirty paper coding. Linear precoding techniques like zero forcing and MMSE are used in practical systems to evaluate capacity.

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    Handy formulas for MU-MIMO BC systems. Necessary for Higher studies in wireless communication.

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    MU-MIMO BC handy formulae

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    The document discusses MU-MIMO broadcast channel capacity. It describes a system with a base station with M antennas serving K single-antenna users under a total power constraint. The MIMO broadcast channel can be modeled as a vector representing received signals, a vector of transmitted signals from the base station, and a channel matrix. While the exact capacity region is still an open problem, achievable regions have been published using dirty paper coding. Linear precoding techniques like zero forcing and MMSE are used in practical systems to evaluate capacity.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    122 views2 pages

    MU-MIMO BC Handy Formulae

    Uploaded by

    boss_bandor
    The document discusses MU-MIMO broadcast channel capacity. It describes a system with a base station with M antennas serving K single-antenna users under a total power constraint. The MIMO broadcast channel can be modeled as a vector representing received signals, a vector of transmitted signals from the base station, and a channel matrix. While the exact capacity region is still an open problem, achievable regions have been published using dirty paper coding. Linear precoding techniques like zero forcing and MMSE are used in practical systems to evaluate capacity.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Chapter 3

    MU-MIMO BC Capacity
    Signal Model
    Let K users with single antennas are served by a base station with M T antennas. So the total
    K

    power average power constraint would be

    Pk =P
    k

    . We assume that the BS has full CSI

    and the channel is a flat fading channel, and the signals travel over different vector channels.
    Under these assumptions the MIMO BC channel can be modelled as [1]Y =Hx+ n
    Where Y=[y1,y2,y3.yk]T is a K 1 vector where each element represents the received
    signal by a MS. x=[x1,x2,x3.xk]T is a MT 1 vector where each element represents
    the transmitted signal from the BS towards all MS. H is the channel matrix with the
    dimension of MR MT where MR is the total number of receiver antenna. In this case MR=K.
    Also n=[n1,n2,n3 . nk]T is a K 1 vector that represents Gaussian noise.
    It should be noted here if each receivers have multiple receive antennas then the dimensions
    of the above equation will be changed accordingly.

    Capacity calculation:
    The achievable capacity region for MIMO broadcast channels are still an open problem [1]. A
    set of achievable region was published first by Caire and Shamai [2] by using Dirty Paper
    coding concepts by Costa [3]. A duality between the achievable rate region of BC channels
    and multiple access capacity region was published by Vishwanath et Al [4]. From the work of
    Yu and Cioffi [5] the achievable rate region of MIMO BC was mentioned as [1]
    C BC =

    min

    max log 2

    R nn >0,[ Rnn ] k ,k =N o Tr ( R xx) =P

    det ( H R xx H H + R nn)
    det ( Rnn )

    However, this capacity region is achievable through DPC which in non-linear and very
    complex to implement in practical systems. So in practical systems, a less optimal yet easy to
    implement linear precoding schemes are used. In this thesis, we used Zero Forcing Precoding
    and MMSE precoding techniques to evaluate capacity.

    Linear Precoding Techniques:


    Let us go back to our system description, X is the transmitted signal vector from the base
    station. If we consider the actual data stream for the user K as S k, then X =WS , where
    W=[w1,w2,w3..wk]T is the MT MR precoding vector applied by the base station. If we
    consider single antenna users then the sum rate capacity can be written as [6]-

    C BC = log ( 1+ k )
    k=1

    Where k is the SINR for user k. It can be calculated as2

    H(k) w k|
    |
    k =
    2
    N o + | H(k) bi|
    i k

    W is in general a pre-coder matrix that can be designed. As mentioned, in this work we


    investigated the ZF and MMSE precoding techniques.
    Zero Forcing Precoding [1]:
    In Zero forcing precoding, the goal is to transmit the user signal to the desired user and
    steering nulls to the other users. In this case the ith column of the zero forcing precoding
    matrix WZF,i is given by

    Bibliography
    [1 A. Paulraj, R. Nabar and D. Gore, Introduction to Space-time Wireless
    ] Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
    [2 G. Caire and S. Shamai, "On Achivable Rates in a Multi-Antenna Broadcast
    ] Downlink," 2000.
    [3 M. Costa, "Writing On Dirty Paper," IEEE. Trans. Inform. Theory, Vols. IT-29, pp.
    ] 439-441, 1983.
    [4 S. Vishwanath, N. Jindal and A. Goldsmith, "Duality, Achievable Rates, and
    ] Sum-Rate Capacity of Gaussian MIMO Broadcast Channels," IEEE International
    Conference on Communications, vol. 49, pp. 2658-2668, 2003.
    [5 W. Yu and J. Cioffi, "Sum Capacity of Gaussian vector broadcast channels,"
    ] IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 1875-1892, 2004.
    [6 B. Lau, M. Jensen, J. Medbo and J. Furuskog, "Single and Multi-User
    ] Cooperative MIMO in a Measured Urban Macrocellular Environment," IEEE
    Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 624-632, 2012.

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