Contoh Praktis Menggunakan EVIEWS

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Practical Examples using Eviews

Presented by
2013/10/24

P.40-P.43
File: SandPhedge.xls

Estimation of an optimal hedge ratio

This
section shows how to run a bivariate regression usin
g Eviews.
We focus on the relationship between SPOT and FUTURE
S:
1. Level regression (long run relationship)
2. Return regression (short run relationship)
.The appropriate hedge ratio will be the slope estimate, , i

n a regression where the dependent variable is the spot r


eturns and the independent variable is the futures return.
.Test whether or not, we can View Coeff. Tests Co
eff. Restrictions. Type C(2)=1.

Input Data

Descriptive Statistics
Genr type rfutures=100*dlog(futures)

rspot=100*dlog(spot)
Do not forget to Save the workfile.

Run Regression
If you want to save the summary statistics, you

must name them by clicking Name and then cho


ose a name, e.g. Descstats.
We can now proceed to estimate the regression.

Name returnreg

In the same way, we also obtain levelreg

Test Coefficients of Regression


Suppose now that we wanted to test the null hyp

othesis that rather than .

P.77-P.80
File: capm.xls

Example for CAPM

Generate New Variables


RSANDP=100*DLOG(SANDP)
RFORD=100*DLOG(FORD)
USTB3M=USTB3M/12
ERSANDP=RSANDP-USTB3M

CAPM test
To estimate the CAPM equation, click on Equatio

Type in the equation window

ERFORD C ERSANDP
Or
100*DLOG(FORD)-USTB3M C 100*DLOG(SAND
P)-USTB3M

P.99-P.104
File: macro.xls
Period: 1986/03~2007/04

APT-style Model
In the spirit of APT, the following example will examine regres

sions that seek to determine whether the monthly returns on


Microsoft stock an be explained by reference to unexpected c
hanges in a set of macroeconomic and financial variables.
Press Genr or type in the Command window
Genr dspread = d(baa_aaa_spread)
Genr dprod = d(industrial_production)
Genr dcredit = d(consumer_credit)
Genr rmsoft = 100*dlog(microsoft)
Genr rsandp = 100*dlog(sandp)
Genr dmoney = d(m1money_supply)
Genr inflation = 100*dlog(cpi)
Genr term = ustb10y ustb3m

Press
Genr

Genr dinflation = d(inflation)


Genr mustb3m = ustb3m/12
Genr rterm = d(term)
Genr ermsoft = rmsoft mustb3m
Genr ersandp = rsandp mustb3m
Use Least Squares over the whole sample period.
(ermsoft c ersandp dprod dcredit dinflation dmoney
dspread rterm)

Stepwise regression

P.136-P.139
File: macro.wfl
Period: 1986/03~2007/04

Testing for heteroscedasticity


If the residuals of the regression have systematic

ally changing variability over the sample, that is a


sign of heteroscedasticity.
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
86

88

90

92

94

96

98

00

02

04

ERMSOFT Residuals

It is hard to see any clear pattern, so we need to

run the formal statistical test. (Whites test)

06

To test for heteroscedasticity using Whites test.


V
V ambiguous!!
X

Using Whites modified standard error e


stimates in EViews

The heteroscedasticity-consistent s.d. errors are smaller than OLS


Durbin-Watson (DW) is a test for first order
autocorrelation.

Detecting autocorrelation
Breusch-Godfrey test:

Testing for non-normality


The Bera-Jarque normality tests
View Residual Tests Histogram Norm

ality Test

Multicollinearity
Quick/Group Statistics/Correlations
In the dialog box that appears:

Ersandp dprod dcredit dinflation dmoney dspread


rterm

RESET tests (p.177)


View Stability tests Ramsey RESET test

It would be concluded that


the linear model for the Microsoft returns
is appropriate.

Stability tests (p.188)


View Stability Tests Chow Breakpoint Te

st

P.234-P.238
File: UKHP.wfl
Period: 1991/03~2007/05

Constructing ARMA models in Eviews


We use the monthly UK house price series in the

chapter one to build an ARMA model for the hou


se price changes.
1. Autocorrelation
2. Partial autocorrelation

Estimating the autocorrelation coefficie


nts for up to 12 lags
Double click DHP View/Correlation Lag 12

OK

Using information criteria to decide on


model orders
Quick Estimate Equation

This specify an ARMA(1,1). The output is given in

the table below.

One more example: dhp c ar(1) ar(2) ar(3) ar(4)

ar(5) ma(1) ma(2) ma(3) ma(4) ma(5)


Using AIC to decide which
one model is good.
Smaller AIC imlies
better model.

AIC

Forecasting using ARMA models in Evie


ws
Suppose that the AR(2) model selected for the ho

use price percentage changes series were estima


ted using observations Feb. 1991-Dec. 2004, leavi
ng 29 remaining observations to construct foreca
sts.
Quick Equation Estimation

Forecast dynamic/static

Simultaneous equations modelling usin


g EViews
What is the relationship between inflation and stock r

eturns?
In EViews, to do this we need to specify a list of instru
ments, which would be all of the variables from the re
duced form equation. The reduced form equations:

Quick Estimation Equation

The coefficients are all not significant.


The fitted relationship between the stock returns

and inflation series is positive (albeit not significa


ntly so).
The adjusted is negative.

P.308
File: currencies.wfl
Period: 1991/03~2007/05

Vector autoregressive models


The simplest case:

Open currencies.wfl Quick Estimate VAR

How to decide the length of lagged term?


View Lag Structure Lag Length Criteria

10
Conclusion: choose VAR(1).
Granger causality test very little evidence of le
ad-lag interactions between the series.

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