United States v. Panzardi Lespier, 1st Cir. (1996)

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USCA1 Opinion

March 6, 1996

[NOT FOR PUBLICATION]

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS


FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT

____________________

No. 95-2008

UNITED STATES,

Appellee,

v.

SANTIAGO PANZARDI LESPIER,

Defendant, Appellant.

____________________

APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO

[Hon. Raymond L. Acosta, Senior U.S. District Judge]


__________________________

____________________

Before

Torruella, Chief Judge,


___________
Cyr and Stahl, Circuit Judges.
______________

____________________
Elfrick Mendez Morales on brief for appellant.
______________________

John C. Keeney, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Theresa M.B.


______________
____________

Van Vliet, Chief, Criminal Division U.S. Department of Justice, Phi


_________
___

Urofsky, Trial Attorney, Criminal Division Department of Justice, o


_______
brief for appellee.

____________________

____________________

Per Curiam.
___________

Defendant

Santiago Panzardi-Lespier

appeals from the district court judgment and sentence entered

on

jury

verdict

finding him

guilty

of

conspiring

to

distribute more than 1000 pounds of marijuana in violation of

21

U.S.C.

841(a)(1) and 846 and possessing less than 1000

pounds of marijuana with intent to distribute in violation of

21 U.S.C.

841(a)(1) and 18 U.S.C.

2.

We briefly address

the two major points defendant raises on appeal.

1.

We need not

resolve defendant's argument

that the

district court erred in not dismissing the indictment because

no

evidence linking

defendant

presented to the grand jury.

to the

alleged offense

Defendant waived that objection

to the indictment by not raising it before the trial.

States
______

was

United
______

v. Mack, 892 F.2d 134, 135-136 (1st Cir. 1989), cert.


____
_____

denied, 498 U.S. 859 (1990); Fed.R.Crim.P. 12(b).


______

Defendant has offered no

comply with

relief

Rule 12, and he has made no showing of cause for

from the waiver.

Further, in ruling on defendant's

2255 petition, the district

claim

explanation for his failure to

of ineffective

court specifically rejected

assistance of

counsel for

his

failure to

object to the indictment, and defendant has not appealed from

that

ruling.

Accordingly

we

will not

consider

his late

challenge to the indictment.

2.

Defendant

prejudiced by

also

argues that

spillover evidence

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he was

substantially

from the other

counts and

defendants

and

that the

district

severance of counts and defendants.

that

argument because

defendant

court

erred in

denying

We also need not resolve

waived this

objection

by

failing to raise it before trial.

Requests

for severance

of counts

or

defendants under

Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 14 must be raised prior to

trial.

Fed.R.Crim.P. 12(b)(5);

United States v. McLaughlin,


_____________
__________

957 F.2d 12, 18 (1st Cir. 1992).

Defendant first

raised his claim for severance in the

2255 petition filed five years after

will not consider it now.

Affirmed.
________

Loc.R. 27.1.

trial.

Accordingly, we

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