Thompson Reading
Thompson Reading
Thompson Reading
Hannah Forsyth
How does EP Thompson's concept of agency change the way he thinks about class?
If we are to think of Thompsons agency as an analogy for class, inherently linked with this
comparison is the English working class as the agents. He conceptualises class as an
independent historical phenomenon that holds fluency, evading analysis if perceived as an
isolated structure.1 Agency changes the way Thompson thinks about class as it gives the
subject of the class responsibility for their own historical significance.
Class, the agency, is made by the man, the agents. This concept rejects beliefs that class can
be retrospectively standardised. More so it places class consciousness within the grasps of the
working class, which Thompson believes, is constantly overlooked and undermined in
statistics and other historical works completed in hindsight. Yet by incorporating some of
Thompsons later historical discourses such as history from below, his concept of agency
becomes a challenge [of] mainstream versions of the past, synonymous with agencys
challenge of conventional discourse on class.2
Thompsons concept of agency is interconnected to history as we must observe men over a
period of social change to gain an understanding of their relationships, ideas and institutions.3
Thompsons work is vital in expanding ideas about class, which aids us in gaining this
understanding of their relationships. Unlike the myriad of different orthodoxies relating to
class studies: Fabian orthodoxy, empirical economic historians and Pilgrims Progress,
agency provokes a sense of rightfully entitled belonging to the English working class.4
It is unjust to classify the working class as simply oppressed; rather they should be credited as
protagonists in history, guided by their own train of thought.5 The overall goal of Thompson
E.P Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (New York, US: Vintage Books, 1963), 9.
Staughton Lynde, Doing History from the Bottom Up: On E.P. Thompson, Howard Zinn, and Rebuilding the
Labor Movement from Below (Chicago, US: Haymarket Books, 2014), xi.
3
Thompson, English Working Class, 11.
4
Thompson, English Working Class, 12.
5
Lynde, Doing History, 6.
2
Hannah Forsyth
and his concept of agency, is to rescue the acute personal experiences of those from history
that have been undermined in other class studies.6
Hannah Forsyth
Bibliography
Lynde, Staughton. Doing History from the Bottom Up: On E.P. Thompson, Howard Zinn,
and Rebuilding the Labor Movement from Below . Chicago, US: Haymarket Books,
2014.
Thompson, E.P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York, US: Vintage Books,
1963.