Vedio Conferencing

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VIDEO-

VIDEO-
CONFERENCING
CONFERENCING
Prepared by:
AANAL D JHALA
PREAMBLE
Factors contributing to spurt growth
of video-conferencing
 Availability of high speed network
 Advancement in technology
 Availability of network bandwidth
WHAT IS VIDEO-
CONFERENCING
Video-conferencing is a two way conferencing
amongst people present at geographically
dispersed locations.
Video-conferencing can be of two types:
1. Point-to-point conference
2. Multipoint conference
MULTIPOINT VIDEO-
CONFERENCING
 Multipoint video-conferencing connects
multiple sites at the same time to
become part of same conference.
 There are two modes of multi-point
video-conferencing
1. Voice activated
2. Continuous presence
COMPONENTS OF
VIDEO-CONFERENCING
The basic components of video-conferencing are:
 Codec
 Camera
 Control system
 Display equipment
 Audio system
 Network
CODEC
The various functions of codec are:
• Compression/decompression of audio and
video signals
• Reduction of bandwidth
• Analog-to-digital and digital-to analog
conversion.
CAMERA
Camera is used for focussing,capturing
and alignment of video signals.
CONTROL SYSTEM
It consists of a remote/control panel
which controls video-conferencing
operation like quality of audio and
video, intensity and camera
movement.
DISPLAY SYSTEM
Computer monitors and large TV sets
are used to display the local as well as
remote audience.

AUDIO SYSTEM
Speakers as well as microphones are
used for good audio quality.
NETWORK
Different types of network used are as
follows:
• Leased line
• ISDN
• VSAT
OPTIONAL
COMPONENTS
The components which enhance the
functionality of video-conferencing
are:
 Document camera
 Slide to video converter
 Whiteboard cameras
 VCR
 Electronic whiteboard
 PC
 Projector
 Fax/printer
TYPES OF VIDEO-

CONFERENCING
Video-conferencing systems are evolved
into three basic types:
 Integrated systems
 Desktop type
 Portable units
REAL-TIME
SYNCHRONICITY
In order to have real-time experience, the
following factors are important
 Real-time synchronicity
 Picture quality
 Reliability
 True duplex sound
 Whisper sound
 Vectoring
BENEFITS OF VIDEO-
CONFERENCING

The benefits of video-conferencing are


 Reduction in travel costs
 Speeds up decision making
 Reduces wastage of time
APPLICATIONS OF
VIDEO-CONFERENCING
Some of the areas in which video-
conferencing is currently being used
are
 Distance education and training
 Business conferences and presentations
 Remote problem solving
 Remote banking
 Telemedicine
 Marketing
 Interview
 Emergency communication during disaster
LIMITATIONS OF
VIDEO-
CONFERENCING
 Video-conferencing fails to provide feel,
warmth and touch that can be realized by
face-to-face meeting.
 It cannot be used in marketing of
jewellery and fashion designing.
FUTURE TRENDS OF
VIDEO-CONFERENCING
The important future advancements in
video-conferencing are:
 LAN based video-conferencing
 Video-conferencing over internet
 Virtual classroom
VIDEO-CONFERENCING
EVENTS HELD IN INDIA
 Interaction with telgi over video-conferencing-
August 2005
 Ministry of commerce’s videoconferencing with
Rome and Paris-18th and 19th may 2005
 Address by Honorable President of India at 2nd
World Congress On Interventional Cardiology At
Mumbai-25th February 2005
 Address by Hon’ble President of India during the
Inauguration of PMI-Asia Pasific Conference
2005-15th April 2005
CONCLUSION
The video-conferencing market
continues to grow each year with an
improvement in both reliability and
performance of both video systems
and networks.

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