INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING

ENGINEERING DRAWING II
[TUTORIAL SHEETS]

2061
 CONTENTS

Sheet No. 1: Isometric Drawing 3

Sheet No. 2: Oblique Drawing 6

Sheet No. 3: Perspective Projection 7

Sheet No. 4: Dimensioning 9

Sheet No. 5: Limit, Fit and Tolerances 11

Sheet No. 6: Screw, Bolt, Thread, Nut, Stud 12

Sheet No. 7: Riveting, Welding and Piping 16

Sheet No. 8: Dissembly Drawing 20

Sheet No. 9: Assembly Drawing I 21

Sheet No. 10: Assembly Drawing II 23

Sheet No. 11: Electrical and Electronics Drawing 29

Sheet No. 12: Structural and Topographical Drawing 32

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 1

(ISOMETRIC DRAWING)
Draw the isometric drawings from the given orthographic views (Figure T1.1 to T1.8).

25 15
40 10 10
45
10

20

50
20

15

60
100
20

20
45

20

30

Figure T1.1 Figure T1.2

45
10

R25
φ25
40

20
10

30
15

20
70
R25
45°
φ25
45°
45
35

20
20
10

15

10
80 45
Figure T1.3 Figure T1.4

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 24 72
60
φ24

24
φ12

40
20

120
φ25
15 90

12
72

12

20
65
12

120
42 36
120

20
50 20 20
120 68
Figure T1.5
Figure T1.6

36
R9 9
30

2 HOLES φ 9
9

φ 32

R20
φ 34
φ 22
φ18

74
56
SQ 50

Figure T1.8
Figure T1.7

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 Prob.No.1.9: A cylindrical slab having 75 mm as diameter and 45 mm thickness, is
surmounted by a cube of edge 38 mm. On the top of the cube rests a square pyramid of
altitude 38 mm and side of base 25 mm. The axes of the solids are in the same straight
line. Draw the isomeric view of the combination of these solids.

Prob.No.1.10: A sphere of diameter 45 mm rests centrally over a frustum of cone of base

diameter 60 mm, top diameter 40 mm and height 60 mm. Draw isometric projections of
the combination of solids.

Prob.No.1.11: A cylindrical slab of 70 mm as diameter and 40 mm thickness is

surmounted by a frustum of a square pyramid of base side 45 mm, top base side 25 mm
and height 50 mm. The axes of the two solids are on a common straight line. A sphere of
diameter 40mm is centrally placed on top of the frustum. Draw the isometric view of the
solids.

Prob.No.1.12: A cube of sides 60mm is resting on the ground. A cylinder of base

diameter 50 mm and height 60mm is kept over that. On top of the cylinder, a hexagonal
pyramid of side of base 20 mm and altitude 40 mm is kept. The axis of the three solids
lies in the same vertical line. Draw the isometric view.

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 2

(OBLIQUE DRAWING)
Draw oblique drawings from given orthographic projections.

16 42 20
50

90

80
50

40
15
5

°
R1

10
30
40

100 10
30
25 65
Figure T2.1 Figure T2.2
25
15

R6
50

50
10

R2
6 Di 0
a2 R2
0

6
a2
Di
50

40
20

12

50 70
100
Figure T2.3 Figure T2.4
150
17 115
Di
a2
0
35
60

15
30

14 6
5

9
R2

15

R4
0
Di
2 a1
R1 2
Figure T2.5 Figure T2.6
10

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 3

(PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION)
Draw the perspective projection from the given orthographic views.
100

15
30
30

10 10
20
φ12

30
60
45
30

50
Figure T3.2
60
Figure T3.1

45
27
40
20

54
35 35 30
30°
72
80
50

72
Figure T3.3 Figure T3.4

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Prob. No. 3.5: A square prism of side base 30mm and height 50mm rests with its base on
the ground and one of the rectangular faces inclined at 30º to the picture plane. The
nearest vertical edge touches the PP. The station point is 45mm in front of the PP, 60mm
above the ground and opposite to the nearest vertical edge that touches the PP. Draw the
perspective view of the prism.

Prob. No. 3.6: A hexagonal prism, side of base 25mm and height 50mm with its base on
the ground plane such that one of its rectangular faces is inclined at 30º to the picture
plane and the vertical edge nearer to PP is 15mm behind it. The station point is 45mm in
front of the picture plane, 70mm above the ground plane and lies in a central plane, which
is 15mm to the left of the vertical edge nearer to the picture plane. Draw the perspective
projection of the prism.

Prob. No. 3.7: Draw the perspective view of a cube of 25mm edge, resting on ground on
one of its faces. It has one of its vertical edges in the picture plane and all its vertical
faces are equally inclined to the picture plane. The station point is 55mm in front of the
picture plane, 40mm above the ground and lies in the central plane, which is 10mm to the
left of the center of the cube.

Prob. No. 3.8: A model of steps has 3 steps of 15mm tread and rise 10mm. The steps
measure 60mm wide. The vertical edge of bottom step, which is nearer to the picture
plane, is 25mm behind PP and the width of steps recede to the left at an angle of 30º to
PP. The station point is 100mm in front of PP and 60mm above the ground plane and
30mm to the right of the vertical edge, which is nearest to PP. Draw the perspective view
of the model.

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 4
(DIMENSIONING)
1. For Figure T4.1, dimension its orthographic view by aligned system of dimensioning.
20
40

25
20 20

30
100 10

45

Figure T4.1
2. For Figure T4.2, dimension its orthographic view by unidirectional system of
dimensioning.

72 8 4
18 8
4
24

18
42
22

0
15

Figure T4.2
3. Measure and dimension properly as per dimensioning rules for holes given in Figure
T4.3 (a) to Figure T4.3(c).

(a) (b) (c)

Figure T4.3

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4. Measure and dimension properly as per dimensioning rules for counter sinks and
counter bores given in Figure T4.4 (a) and Figure T4.4 (f).
5. Dimension the chamfers shown in Figure T4.5 (a) & (b), external threads shown in
Figure T4.5(c), internal threads shown in Figure T4.5 (d).

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

Figure T4.4

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Figure T4.5
6. Dimension the tapered features shown in Figure T4.6 (a) & (b).

(a) (b)
Figure T4.6

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 5
(LIMIT, FIT AND TOLERANCES)
1. Find (i) type of fit and (ii) tolerances of a 45 mm diameter shaft rotating at a normal
speed.
2. Fix the limits of tolerance and allowance for a 25 mm diameter shaft and hole pair
designated by H8/d9. Comment on the application of this type of fit.
3. Suggest suitable fits and their letter and tolerance grades for the components shown in
Figure T5.3.

Figure T5.3
4. Draw the standard symbol for the machining processes:
• Surface to be obtained without removal of material.
• Surface to be coated.
• Surface to be precision grinding.
• Surface to be obtained by fine turning.
5. Draw the roughness grade symbols for the surfaces of an object shown in Figure
T5.5.

Figure T5.5

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 6

(SCREW/BOLT/THREAD/STUD/NUT)
1. Draw the metric thread, as shown in Figure T6.1, taking suitable value of pitch.
P

0.125 H
0.125 P

0.375 H

0.625 H
H
MAJOR DIAMETER

0.5 P
PITCH DIAMETER

60°

0.25 H
MINOR DIAMETER

0.25 P
H = 0.866025 P

Figure T6.1: Metric Thread

2. Draw the simplified and schematic symbols for internal with and without section as
shown in the Figure T6.2. Also draw the external threads.

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

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 Figure T6.2 (a): Simplified Symbols

(i) (j) (k)

(l) (m) (n) (o) (p)

Figure T6.2 (b): Schematic Symbols

3. Draw front view and top view of pieces fasten together with 18 mm square bolt and
nut as shown in Figure T6.3.

22 22 22
50
50

Figure T6.3
4. Draw a bolted joint to conventional ratios as shown in Figure T6.4. Take d = 20 mm,
m = 20 mm and n = 30 mm.
5. Draw a screw fastening shown in Figure T6.5 with suitable value of dimensions.
6. Draw a stud joint to conventional ratios for the pieces shown in Figure T6.6.
7. Taking suitable value of 'D' draw the eyebolt as shown in the Figure T6.7.

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 d
d1

c
H

R1
R

l0
S

l
n

A
m

2
h

D
d1 = 0.85 d R1 = d
D = 2d R2 = 0.5 c
H = 0.8 d c = S to 2 S
h = 0.7 d K = 3d
DW = 2.5 d
DW

S = 0.15 d
A = 1.1 d
l0 = 2 d to 2.5 d
R = 1.5 d

Figure T6.4: Hexagonal Bolt

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 20 90°
14 14

25
6
7
20

70
52
40
60
22
30

M24
M12 M12

26

46

74

60
27 22
56

Figure T6.5 Figure T6.6

4D
0.8
D
2.8 D

0.6D

2D
1.4 D

D
Figure T6.7: Eye Bolt

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 7

(RIVETING, WELDING & PIPING)

1. Draw the plan and sectional elevation of the following riveted joints. Take the
diameter of the rivet 24 mm.
• Single riveted lap joint
• Double riveted chain lap joint
• Double riveted zig-zag lap joint
• Single riveted, single strap butt joint
• Single riveted, double strap butt joint
• Double riveted, double strap chain butt joint
• Double riveted, double strap zig-zag butt joint
2. Figure T7.2(a) and T7.2(b) show the isometric of a machine part to be fabricated by
the welding process. Draw its orthographic view. Choose suitable types of weld and
represent it on the drawings through respective symbols.

Figure T7.2(a) Figure T7.2(b)

3. Sketch the symbol of the following joints and parts of piping:
• 900 elbow • Plug
• 450 bend • Union
• Reducer • Nipple
• Tee • Cap
• Cross • Check Valve

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4. Redraw a single line and a double line drawing of the portion of a piping system as
shown in Figure T7.4.

STEAM MAIN

GATE VALVE

TEE
ELBOW

BOILER
Figure T7.4

18
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5. Figure T7.5 Shows a building drawing. Sketch an isometric of the building and draw
diagrammatic isometric showing a piping system with overhead tank, solar water
heater system, supply for toilet, kitchen and inlet supply from the underground tank
and water pump.

Figure T7.5

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 8
(DISSEMBLY DRAWING)
1. Make a complete set of working drawings for a V-block Clamp shown in Figure
T8.1.
2. Figure T8.2 shows the assembly drawing of a centering cone. Make a detail
drawing of all parts.

Figure T8.1: V-block Clamp Figure T8.2: Centering Cone

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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 9
(ASSEMBLY DRAWING I)
1. Figure T9.1 shows the detail drawing of a Stuffing Box for a small steam engine.
Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view and the top view.

Figure T9.1: Stuffing Box

21
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2. Figure T9.2 shows the detail drawing of a Universal Coupling for connecting two
shafts. Assemble the parts and draw the sectional front view and the top view.

Figure T9.2: Universal Coupling

3. Figure T9.3 shows the detail drawing of a Cross Head for a steam engine.
Assemble the parts and draw the half sectional front view (upper half) and the
side view.

Figure T9.3: Cross Head

22
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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 10

(ASSEMBLY DRAWING II)

4. Figure 10.1 shows the detail drawing of a Footstep Bearing. Draw front view of
the assembly with left half in section and top view in full section and side view.

Figure T10.1: Footstep Bearing

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5. Figure T10.2 shows the detail drawing of a Screw jack. Assemble the parts and
draw the half sectional front view (right half) and the top view.

Figure T10.2: Screw Jack

6. Assemble all parts of the tool post given in Figure T10.3 and draw its sectional
front view, with the section plane passing through the vertical slot in the body and
right side view and top view.

24
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Figure T10.3: Tool Post

25
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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 10

(ASSEMBLY DRAWING II)

7. Figure 10.1 shows the detail drawing of a Footstep Bearing. Draw front view of
the assembly with left half in section and top view in full section and side view.

Figure T10.1: Footstep Bearing

26
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8. Figure T10.2 shows the detail drawing of a Screw jack. Assemble the parts and
draw the half sectional front view (right half) and the top view.

Figure T10.2: Screw Jack

27
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9. Assemble all parts of the tool post given in Figure T10.3 and draw its sectional
front view, with the section plane passing through the vertical slot in the body and
right side view and top view.

Figure T10.3: Tool Post

28
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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 11

(ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONOCS DRAWING)

Prob. No. 11.1: The circuit shown in Fig. 11.1 is suitable for classroom or laboratory
demonstrations. After a local radio station is tuned with a regular 9 – volt battery in place,
other devices such as photoelectric cells and homemade batteries are substituted.
Make a freehand or mechanical schematic diagram of the circuit, approximately
twice the size of Fig. 11.1. Use standard symbols and show component values and
reference designations, following recommended practices.
Component List

C1 10- 365 PF variable capacitor

D1 Germanium diode
L1 Loopstick antenna coil with center tap
T1 Output transformer: 2500 ohm primary, 3 – 4
ohm secondary
Q1 NPN type RF transistor (B = base, C= collector, E =
emitter)
Q2 PNP type audio transistor

Fig. 11.1 Circuit Demonstrating the Fig. 11.2 Crystal Calibrator (Prob. 11.2)
Generation of Electrical Energy
(Prob. 11.1)

29
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Prob. No. 11.2: The unit shown in Fig. 11.2 is used to calibrate the turning dials of short-
wave communications receivers by providing a check signal every 100 kilohertz
throughout the commonly used bands.
Component List

Capacitors
C1 1000 PF
C2 7 – 45 PF trimmer
C3 10 PF
Crystal
Y1 100 KHz
Resistors (ohms)
R1 56 K
R2 56 K
Integrated Circuit
U1 HEP 570 (quad 2 – input gate)

Reproduce the schematic diagram approximately double size, freehand or

mechanically, as assigned. Add standard symbols and include reference designations,
computer values, and other data following recommended practices (Layout A – 3 or A 4
– 3 adjusted).

Prob. No. 11.3 The circuit of Fig. 11.3 is that of a Variable Frequency Oscillator (VFO)
that may be used with transmitters operating in the 80 – meter amateur radio (“ham”)
band.
Make a freehand or mechanical schematic diagram, approximately twice the size
of Fig. 11.3. Use standard symbols and include reference designations and component
values, following recommended practices (Layout A – 3 or A 4 – 3 adjusted).
Component List

Capacitors
C1 100 PF trimmer
C2 50 PF
C3 150 PF variable
C4 470 PF
C5, C6 1000 PF
C7, C8 .1 UF
Resistors (ohms)
R1, R2, R3 22K
R4 270
Coils
L1 6 Uh ceramic or air core
L2 1 MH RF choke
Semiconductors
D1 1N914 silicon diode
D2 6 V, 1 W zener diode
Q1 40673 dual – gate MOSFET transistor

30
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 Fig. 11.3 Variable Frequency Oscillator (Prob. 11.3)

Fig. 11.4 Plan view of a floor

Prob. No. 10.4: Draw the graphical symbols for

a) Amplifier (General) b) Capacitor (general) c) Fuse (General)

d) Inductor (General) e) Resistor (General) f) Generator
g) Motor h) 3 – Phase Wye i) 3 – Phase Delta
j) Thermocouple k) Transformer (Magnetic core)
Prob. No. 11.5: Draw a plan view of a electrical wiring diagram (for one floor) having
one bed room, one living room, one kitchen and one bathroom as shown in Fig. 11.4.

31
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 ENGINEERING DRAWING II
SHEET NO: 12
(STRUSTURAL DRAWING)
Prob. 12.1: Draw the part drawing for component No. 1, 3, 4, and 6 of the following
structure with detail dimensions.

Parts List (Steel structure frame of a table)

Component Description Quantity Remarks
No.
8 Nut, Bolt Washer (M 12 × 40) 62
7 M. S. P1.10 × 150 × 150 4
6 M. S. P1.8 × 250 × 300 4 Gusset Plate
5 M. S. Flat 8 × 75 4 Compute required length
4 ISA 75 × 75 × 8 4 Compute required length
3 ISA 100 × 100 × 10 4
2 ISMC 250 × 2000 h =250; b = 110; 2
d =12; t =18
1 ISMC 250 × 4000 R = 10; r = 5 2

Figure T12.1: Steel structure frame of a table

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Prob. No. 12.2: Draw symbols of six of the common natural surface features (streams,
lakes etc.) and six of the common development features (roads, buildings, etc.).

Prob. No. 12.3: Draw a topographical map of a country estate similar to that shown in
Fig. 12.2.

Figure T12.2

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