1

/khj /kjk !
vk/;kfRed fpa r u vko’;d
vk/;kfRed fparukiklwu nwj tkÅu dsoG yksdksi;ksxh dk;kZr T;k O;Drh ykxysY;k vlrkr]
R;k Lor%P;k ;’kkoj fdaok ln~xq.kkaoj eqX/k gksÅu Lor%dMs yksdlsod ;k ukR;kus c?kw ykxrkr- v’kk
fLFkrhr loZ yksdkauh R;kaph iz’kalk djkoh o R;kaps Eg.k.ks ,sdkos] v’kh vis{kk rs d# ykxrkr- R;kapk
gk ok<ysyk vgadkj R;kauk vusd yksdkaps ‘k=w cuowu Vkdrks vkf.k ;keqGs R;kaph gh yksdlsok R;kauk
[kjs yksdlsod u cufork lektkP;k fouk’kkykp dkj.khHkwr Bjrs-

vk/;kfRed fparukf’kok; euq”;ke/;s uezrspk Hkko ;sr ukgh rlsp Lor%yk lq/kkj.;kph {kerk
lq)k R;kr jkgr ukgh- rks pqdkaoj pqdk djhr tkrks vkf.k v’kkizdkjs Lor%P;k thoukyk nq%[kh cuowu
Vkdrks-

ekuoek=ka o j iz s e djk
vkEgkyk T;k Hkkjrh; laL—rhpk o Hkkjrh; fopkj/kkjspk izpkj djko;kpk vkgs] R;k}kjs
rqeP;k laiw.kZ d”Vkaps fuokj.k gksÅ ‘kdrs- jktuhrh }kjs rqeP;k vf/kdkjkaps j{k.k rj gksÅ ‘kdrs ijarq
lq[k&nq%[kkph mRiÙkh T;k LFkkuke/kwu gksr vlrs] R;kaps fu;a=.k jktuhfrd ‘kDrh}kjs gksÅ ‘kdr ukgh
rj rs dk;Z vk/;kfRed mérh }kjsp laié gksÅ ‘kdrs-

euq”;kyk euq”; cufo.;kph okLrfod ‘kDrh Hkkjrh; laL—rh e/;sp vkgs- euq”; gk
euq”;k’kh izse dj.;klkBhp tUekyk vkysyk vkgs] y<.;k&ekj.;klkBh uOgs] gsp f’k{k.k Hkkjrh;
laL—rh vkEgkyk nsr vlrs- vkeps loZ dk;ZØe O;ofLFkr i.ks pkyr jkghysr rj Hkkjrh; laL—rhpk
lq;ksZn; fuf’prp gksbZy-

va r jkRE;kpk vk/kkj ?;k

rqEgkyk ‘kDrh] lkeF;Z o ‘kkarrk goh vlsy rj Lor%P;k varjkRE;kph enr ?;k- rqEgh laiw.kZ
txkyk /kksdk nsÅ ‘kdrk ijarq Lor%P;k varjkRE;kyk vktoj dks.k Qlow ‘kdys vkgs \
thou&O;ogkjkrhy izR;sd dk;kZr tj rqEgh varjkRE;kph laerh feGfoyh rj foosdiFkk o#u d/khgh
Hkz”V gks.kkj ukghr- laiw.kZ tx rqeP;k fojks/kkr tkr vlsy ijarq tj rqEgh Lor%P;k varjkRE;kP;k
vkoktkps ikyu dsys rj rqeP;k ;’kkpk ekxZ ;k txkr dks.khgh vMow ‘kd.kkj ukgh-

,[kknk euq”; tsOgk Lor%yk vf}rh; ekuw ykxrks vkf.k pkfjf=d n`f”Vus Lor%yk loZJs”B
letw ykxrks- rsOgk R;kps vk/;kfRed iru gksr vlrs-

thou ;Ke; cuok

   2  

euke/;s lok±fo”k;h ln~Hkkouk Bso.ks] la;fer lPpkfj«;kus thou O;rhr dj.ks] nqlÚ;kaps Hkys
Ogkos ;klkBh lrr iz;Ru’khy jkg.ks] ok.khpk mi;ksx QDr lRiz;kstuklkBhp dj.ks] U;k;ksfpr ekxkZus
iSlk defo.ks] bZ’ojkps Lej.k dj.ks] Lor%P;k drZO;iFkkoj n`< jkg.ks] vuqdwy o izfrdwy
ifjfLFkrhe/;s fopfyr u gks.ks] ;k fu;ekaps ikyu dsY;kusp vkeps thou ;Ke; cur vlrs- ekuoh
thoukyk —rkFkZ d#u ?ks.ks] ;krp vkeph [kjh cqf)eÙkk o nwjn`”Vh vkgs-

vkeP;kr tksi;±r vgadkjkph Hkkouk jkghy] rksi;±r R;kxkP;k Hkkouspk mn; gks.ks dBh.kp
vkgs-

glr jgk
mBk ! tkxs Ogk ! vkf.k tksi;±r y{; izkIr gksr ukgh] rksi;±r Fkkacw udk- nqljk dks.kh
rqeP;k’kh okbZVi.ks okxr vlsy fdaok rqeph fuank djhr vlsy] eukyk mf}Xu dj.kkÚ;k xks”Vh
djhr vlsy rj R;kyk lgu dsY;kus o R;kps izR;qÙkj u fnY;kus ‘k=qRo ok<r ukgh- vkEgh Lor%P;k
eukykp gs lkaxkos dh ;kps loksZ—“V mÙkj ekSu vkgs- th O;Drh vkiY;k drZO;ikyukr ykxysyh
vlrs o nqlÚ;kae/khy voxq.kkapk ‘kks/k ?ksr ukgh] R;kl vkarfjd izlUurk ykHkr vlrs-
thoukr mrkj&p<ko gs ;srp vlrkr] Eg.kwu usgeh glr jgk- vlk psgjk dk; dkekpk tks
glr ukgh-

T;k O;Drhauk Lor%P;k ekufld ‘kDrhauk fLFkj Bsok;ps vkgs] R;kauh nqlÚ;kauh dsysY;k
Vhdk&fVi.kheqGs fpMw u;s-

vkReleiZ . k djk
rqEgkyk gs tk.kwu ?;k;ps vkgs dh ;k txkr dkgh d”V o vMp.kh v’kk vkgsr] T;k rqEgkyk
lgu djk;P;k vkgsr- rs d”V rqeP;k HkwrdkGkrhy dekZeqGs rqEgkl vftaD; okVrhy] ijarq
dks.kR;kgh dk;k±e/;s T;kizek.ks d/kh&d/kh Hk;] Fkdok o fujk’kk vuqHkokl ;srs] R;kizek.ksp R;kr
vfr’k; izcG ‘kDrh lq)k vlrs- ;kyk vkEgh y{kkr vlw |kos- vkiys dk;Z iw.kZ dsY;kuarj rqEgh
vfyIri.ks ,dk cktqyk tkÅu mHks jkgk vkf.k deZQGkyk dkGkP;k izokgkr okgwu tkÅ |k-

Lor%P;k iw.kZ ‘kDrhus dk;Z djk vkf.k rsOgkp vkReleiZ.k djk- dks.kR;kgh ?kVuseqGs grk’k
gksÅ udk- rqepk Lor%P;k dekZojp vf/kdkj vkgs- nqlÚ;kaP;k dekZoj ukgh- dq.kkph vkykspuk d#
udk- dq.kkfo”k;h vk’kk lq)k /k# udk- dkekph fHkrh ckGxw udk] loZ dkgh pkaxysp gksbZy- vuqHko
;srks o tkrks- vi;’k vkY;kl fujk’k gksÅ udk] rqEgh HkDde ik;koj mHks vkgkr] gs y{kkr Bsok-

ekxZ n ’kZ u klkBh Lor%dMs p igk

   3  

lk{kkRdkjh egkiq#”k d/khgh brjkauk nks”k nsr ukghr] rlsp Lor%yk vrh lkeF;Zoku ‘kÇDruh
vkPNkfnr letwu ifjfLFkrhph vogsyuk lq)k djhr ukghr-

vgadkjkiklwu frrdsp lko/k jgk] ftrds ,[kk|k dkojysY;k dq«;kiklwu vlrk- T;kizek.ks
fo”k fdaok fo”kkjh likZyk rqEgh Li’kZ djhr ukgh] R;kpizek.ks fl)ha iklwu nwj jgk vkf.k ts R;kaph
iz’kalk djrkr] v’kk yksdkaiklwu lq)k nwj jgk-

nqlÚ;kaoj fo’okl Bsoky rj rks rqEgkyk tkLrp fujk/kkj o nq%[kh cuosy Eg.kwu
ekxZn’kZuklkBh Lor%dMsp c?kk nqlÚ;kadMs ukgh- rqeph lR;fu”Bkp rqEgkyk n`< cufoy- rqeph ghp
n`<rk rqEgkyk /;s;k i;±r usÅu lksMhy-

Lor%ps vkReifj{k.k djk

thoukr ts dkgh ?kMk;ps vlsy] rs ?kMw |k- rqeP;kfo”k;h dks.kh dkgh cksyr vlsy] rj
R;kauk cksyw |k- rqEgkyk ;k loZ xks”Vh e`xtGkizek.ks [kksV;k okVk;yk gO;k- rqEgh [kÚ;k vFkkZus
lalkjkpk R;kx dsyk vlsy rj ;k loZ xks”VhaeqGs rqEgh dka vLoLFk Ogkos \ Lor%P;k vkRe fujh{k.kkr
ek= dks.krhp dlj Bsow udk] rsOgkp rqeph [kjh mérh gksbZy-
izR;sd {k.kkpk o la/khpk mi;ksx d#u ?;k- izxrhpk gk ekxZ Qkj eksBk vkgs vkf.k dkG
osxkus iq<s tkr vkgs- Eg.kwu vkiY;k laiw.kZ vkRecGkus dkekyk ykxk- rsOgk rqEgh /;s;ki;±r tkÅu
iksgkspky-

dks.kR;kp xks”VhlkBh Lor%l {kqC/k d# udk- euq”;koj uOgs rj bZ’ojkoj fo’okl Bsok- rksp
rqEgkyk ;ksX; ekxZ nk[kosy vkf.k lUekxZ lqposy-

uez i .kk] lk/ks i .kk] lk/kq R o o lfg”.kq r k

lfg”.kqrspk vH;kl djk- Lor%P;k tckonkÚ;kauk letk] dq.kkae/khy nks”kkauk c?k.;kvk/kh o
R;koj Vhdk dj.;kiwohZ Lor%e/khy eksBeksBÓkk nks”kkapk ‘kks/k ?;k- Lor%P;k ok.khoj fu;a=.k Bsow ‘kdr
ulky rj frpk fofu;ksx nqlÚ;kaP;k fojks/kkr u djrk Lor% fo#)p mins’k dj.;kr ykok-

loZizFke Lor%ps ?kj Bhd djk] dkj.k vkpj.kkf’kok; vkRekuqHko gksÅ ‘kdr ukgh- uezi.kk]
lk/ksi.kk] lk/kqRo] lfg”.kqrk gs loZ vkRekuqHkokpsp eq[; vax vkgsr-

nqljs rqeP;klkscr dls okxkrkr] ;kph fpark d# udk- vkReksUurh dj.;kr usgeh rRij jgk-
;k rF;kyk letys rj ,dk eksBÓkk jgL;kyk vki.k tk.kys vls Eg.krk ;sbZy-

va r %dj.kkP;k la i ns y k ‘kks / kk
   4  

rqEgh Lor%P;k eukyk usgeh dkekr xqarowu Bsok- R;kl fjdkes jkgw nsÅ udk- thoukyk
xkaHkh;kZus txk- rqeP;kleksj vkReksUurhps egku dk;Z ;sÅu iMys vkgs vkf.k osG Qkj FkksMk vkgs-
cslko/ki.ks tj rqEgh udks R;k xks”Vhr xqjQVwu jkghykr rj rqEgkyk nq%[kh Ogkos ykxsy vkf.k
vktis{kkgh okbZV fLFkrhyk rqEgh tkÅu iksgkspky-

/kS;Z o vk’kk ckGxY;kl thoukrhy loZ izlaxk’kh lkeuk dj.;kph ;ksX;rk rqeP;kr yodjp
;sbZy- rqEgh Lor%P;k cGkoj mHks jgk vkf.k vko’;d okVr vlsy rj laiw.kZ txkyk vkOgku |k-
;keqGs rqeps dkghp uqdlku gks.kkj ukgh- loZJs”B v’kk /;s;kl ?kÍ idMwu Bsok o R;krp larq”V
jgk- brj yksda HkkSfrd lainsP;k ekxs /kkorkr] rqEgh var%dj.kkP;k lainsyk ‘kks/kk-

,dyk pyks js
Fkksj O;Drh gs lnSo ,dkdh okVpky djhr vkys vkgsr vkf.k ;k ,dVsi.kkeqGsp rs Qkj
nwji;±r iksgpys vkgsr- ,dkdhi.ks pkywu R;kauh Lor%P;k cGkoj txkrhy egku dk;± laié dsys
vksgr] ;kdfjrk R;kauk dsoG Lor%P;k varjkRE;kphp izsj.kk izkIr >kyh vkgs- vkiY;k vkarfjd
lq[kkusp rs usgeh izQqfYyr jkghys vkgsr- nqlÚ;kauh ;sÅu vkeps nq%[k nwj djkos] v’kh vk’kk R;kauh
d/khp ckGxyh ukgh- Lor%P;k o`Ùkh e/;sp R;kauh vkiyk vkJ; ‘kks/kyk vkgs-

,dVsi.kk gsp thoukrhy ije lR; gks;- ijarq ,dVsi.kkiklwu ?kkcj.ks] =kxk dj.ks]
drZO;iFkko#u fopfyr gks.ks] gs lokZr eksBs iki gks;- ,dVsi.kk gs vkiY;k Lor%P;k vrajaxkr
yiysY;k egku ‘kDrhauk fodflr dj.kkjs ,d lk/ku vkgs- Lor%ojap voyacwu jkghY;kus rqEgh
vkiY;k Js”Bre ‘kDrhauk izdk’kkr vk.kw ‘kdrk-

nq l Ú;koj voya c w u jkgw udk

T;k fno’kh rqEgkyk Lor%P;k gkrk&ik;k oj vkf.k eukoj iw.kZ fo’okl gksbZy] R;kp fno’kh
rqepk varjkRek Eg.ksy dh ;s.kkÚ;k loZ vMp.khaoj ekr d#u rw ,dkdh py-

T;k O;Drhaoj rqEgh vk’ksps HkO; egky mHks dsys vkgsr] rs dYiusP;k vkdk’kkr fogkj
dj.;klkj[ksp vkgs- R;kr vfLFkjrk vkgs- R;k loZ dYiuk lkjghu o iksdG vkgsr- vkiY;k
vk’kk&vis{ksyk nqlÚ;kalkscr tksM.ks Eg.kts Lor%P;k ekSfydrsyk u”V d#u vkiys lkgl iaxq dj.ks
gks;- tks euq”; nqlÚ;kaP;k vkJ;koj thou ;k=k d# ikgrks] rks yodjp ,dVk iMr vlrks-

nqlÚ;kauk vkiY;k thoukps lapkyd cufo.ks Eg.kts vkiY;k ukosyk v’kk izokgkr mrjfo.ks
vkgs] T;kP;k fdukÚ;kps vkEgkyk dkghp Kku ukgh-

iz s e & ,d egku ‘kDrh

   5  

izse ghp ,d v’kh egku ‘kDrh vkgs th vkeP;k thoukl izR;sd {ks=kr iq<s us.;kr lgk;d
Bjrs- izsekf’kok; dks.kkP;kgh fopkjkr ifjorZu ?kMowu vk.krk ;sr ukgh- fopkj Eg.kts dsoG
rdZ&fordkZ±ph fufeZrh uOgs rj nh?kZ dkGkP;k lRlaxkusp vkepk fopkj&izokg o ekU;rk cur
vlrkr- vf/kd dkGki;±r dq.kkP;k laxrhe/;s jkg.;kpk ifj.kke Eg.ktsp izse gks;- Eg.kwup fopkj]
/kkj.kk fdaok fo’okl gs loZ izsekpsp fo”k; vkgsr-

vkEgkyk nqlÚ;kaoj fot; feGowu R;kauk vkiY;k fopkj izokgkr vk.kk;ps vlsy] R;kaP;k
fopkj dj.;kP;k n`f”Vdks.kke/;s ifjorZu ?kMowu R;kauk Lor%ph xks”V iVowu |k;ph vlsy] rj
izsekpkp vk/kkj ?;kok ykxsy- rdZ o cq)h vkEgkyk iq<s usÅ ‘kdr ukgh- fo’okl Bsok dh vkiY;k
izseG o lgkuqHkwrhus vksFkacysY;k izR;sd xks”Vhyk ekU; dj.ks txkl Hkkx iMsy-

vi;’kkps dkj.k
vkiY;k fo’oklkuqlkj] er] LoHkko o fu;ekuqlkj dk;Z dj.;klkBh o thou tx.;klkBh
vkEgh brjkaoj nMi.k vkf.kr vlrks- nqlÚ;kauk lq/kkj.;klkBh vkiY;k fopkjkauk fdaok n`f”Vdksukyk
cGtcjhus R;kaP;koj FkksifoY;kus R;kaP;kr lq/kkj.kk ?kMwu ;sr ukgh o ;keqGs vkiY;k eukl lq)k
izlérk ykHkr ukgh-

vkEgh veqd&veqd O;Drhyk tj nMi.kkr Bsoys rj ijks{ki.ks vkeph uDdhp mérh gksbZy]
veqd O;Drh gh vkeP;k mérhe/;s ck/kd vkgs] veqd vkeph pqxyh&pgkMh djrks] vkeP;krhy nks”k
dk<rks o vkepk vieku djrks Eg.kwu vkEgkyk Lor%P;k mérhdMs u c?krk vk/kh vkiY;k
fojks/kdkauk u”V dsys ikghts] v’kh fopkjlj.kh ckGx.ks o nqlÚ;kauk vkiY;k vi;’kkps dkj.k eku.ks
iw.kZi.ks pqdhps vkgs-

nq % [kn vkBo.kha u k foljk

eukr tsOgk tqU;k nq%[kn vkBo.kh tkx`r gksrkr] rsOgk R;kauk folj.;krp vkeps Js”BRo
vkgs- vfiz; xks”Vhauk folj.ks gs frrdsp vko’;d vkgs] ftrds pkaxY;k xks”Vhaps Lej.k dj.ks- rqEgkyk
tj ‘kjhjkus] eukus o vkpj.kkus LoLFk gks.;kph bPNk vlsy rj vLoLFk dj.kkÚ;k loZ xks”Vhauk
foljkos ykxsy-

{k.kHkjklkBh vkEgh gs ekuys dh vkiY;kp ,[kk|k ukryxkus rqEgkyk =kl fnyk] rqeps
var%dj.k nq[kfoys] rj dk; rqEgh ;kp nq%[kn xks”Vhapk Ågkiksg djhr jkg.kkj \ ckck js! R;k
d”Vizn vfiz; izlaxkauk fol#u tk vkf.k Lor%P;k eukyk ‘kqHk dekZe/;s dsaæhr dj-

fpars iklwu eqDr gks.;kpk loksZÙke mik;] nq%[kkauk folj.ks gkp vkgs-

lq [ k&nq % [kka o j LokfeRo xktok

   6  

rqEgh lq[k&nq%[kkP;k vkgkjh u tkrk R;kaP;koj vkiys LokfeRo xktok vkf.k R;k}kjs ts dkgh
mR—“V vls vkiY;kyk feGsy] R;kyk Lohdk#u Lor%P;k thoukyk fuR;] uos o jle; cuok-
thoukyk mér dj.ks gsp euq”;kps drZO; gks;] Eg.kwu rqEgh ns[khy tks mfpr okVsy rks ekxZ
iRd#u ;k ekuoh drZO;kyk iw.kZ djk-

izfrdwy xks”Vhauk ?kkcjys ukgh o vuqdwy xks”Vhaukp loZLo letwu ‘kkari.ks clyks ukgh]
rjp rqEgh loZ dkgh d# ‘kdky- ts dkgh rqeP;k okVÓkkyk ;sbZy R;krwup cks/k ?ksÅu thoukl
mPp o mnkÙk cuok- gs thou tls&tls egku cusy] vkt izfrdwy okV.kkÚ;k ifjfLFkrh r’kk&r’kk
rqEgkyk vuqdwy okVw ykxrhy o ;keqGsp rqeps nq%[k nwj gksbZy-

cks y k deh] djk tkLr

^^vkeps dq.kh ,sdr ukgh] nqlÚ;kauk lkaxwu&lkaxwu Fkdyks] ijarq dkgh ifj.kkep gksr ukgh-**
v’kk cksy.;kekxs ekÖ;k ers rj ,sd.kkÚ;kais{kk lkax.kkÚ;kpkp nks”k tkLr vkgs- nqlÚ;kauk dsysY;k
mins’kkizek.ks —rh dj.ks lkax.kkÚ;kyk ter ukgh] Eg.kwu R;kauh Lor%dMsp c?kkos- vkRefujh{k.k
dsY;kl Lor%P;k fuf”Ø;rsph lk{k R;kauk iVsy- nqlÚ;kauk lkaxhrysY;k opukps ;’k gs iw.kZr% R;kaP;k
fØ;k’khyrsoj voyacwu vkgs- Hkys rqEgh cksyw udk] fdaok vxnh deh cksyk i.k dk;kZr rYyhu Ogk-
FkksM;kp fnolkr vki.k c?kky dh yksda u lkaxrkp rqeP;kdMs vkdf”kZr gksr vkgsr] Eg.kwu lkaxk
deh o djk tkLr- dkj.k cksy.;kpk izHkko gk {kf.kd vlrks rj dk;kZpk izHkko gk dk;epk vlrks-

iq # ”kkFkkZ p h gkd
lkglkus vkEgkyk vkokgu dsys vkgs- dkG] ;qx] dÙkZO;] mÙkjnkf;Ro] foosd o iq#”kkFkZ gs
loZ vkEgkyk lkn ?kkyhr vkgsr- ;k gkdsdMs nqyZ{k djrk ;s.kkj ukgh] vkRefufeZrh o uofufeZrhlkBh
vkEgh dkVsjh ekxkZps Lokxr d# vkf.k iq<s pkyw- yksda dk; Eg.krkr vkf.k dk; djrkr] ;kph
dkGth dq.kh djkoh ! vkepk vkRek gkp vkeP;k ekxZn’kZuklkBh iqjslk vkgs- yksda va/kkjkr HkVdr
vkgsr rj R;kauk HkVdw |k] ijarq vkEgh vkiY;k foosd#ih izdk’kkpk vk/kkj ?ksÅu Lor%p mUurhdMs
vxzslj gksÅ- dks.k vkepk fojks/k djrks o dks.k leFkZu] ;kph x.kuk dq.kh djkoh ! vkeph varjkRek]
vkeps lkgl vkeP;klkscr vkgs- vkEgh rsp d# ts vkeP;klkj[;k tkx`r O;DrhalkBh mfpr o
mi;qDr vkgs-

iq # ”kkFkkZ p h ‘kDrh
vkt lq/kkj.kkoknh rRokaph fLFkrh dkgh tkLrp migklkLin vkgs- /keZ] v/;kRe] lekt o
jktdh; {ks=kr lq/kkj.kk o mRFkkukP;k ?kks”k.kk tksjtksjkr ykoY;k tkrkr- ijarq R;k loZ {ks=ke/;s ts
dkgh vkt ?kMr vkgs] R;k {ks=krhy yksda ts dkgh djhr vkgsr] R;kyk c?krk R;kaP;k
   7  

cksy.;k&okx.;kr vkdk’k&ikrkGkps varj vkiY;kyk vk<Gwu ;srs- v’kk fLFkrhr mTToy Hkfo”;kph
vk’kk ekoGr pkyysyh fnlwu ;srs-

vkEgh lok±uh dk; v’khp dkGkph okV c?kr gkrkoj gkr Bsowu fu”Øh; iMwu jkgkos\ o
Lor%yk fujk/kkj o vleFkZ vuqHkokos \ vkf.k ;k fo”ke ifjfLFkrhyk cny.;klkBh nqlÚ;kaP;k
rksaMkdMs vk’ksus HkjysY;k utjsus ikgr jkgkos \ ekuoh iq#”kkFkZ Eg.krks dh vls gksÅ u;s-

HkVdw udk
yksHk&eksgkps] ukoykSfddkps] ;’kkps o nMi.kkps vkosx vls vlrkr] ts euq”;kyk iznh?kZ
ekxkZoj pky.;kl Hkkx ikMrkr vkf.k dqBY;k&dqBs QjQVr ?ksÅu tkrkr- vkEgkykgh R;kauh vlsp
QjQVr usys vlrs- lkekU;tukauk rs v’kkp izdkjs vks<wu usrkr- /;s;oknkP;k ekxkZoj pky.kkÚ;k
cgqrka’k O;Drh ;kp dkj.kkaeqGs HkVdY;kr vkf.k dqBY;k&dqBs tkÅu iksgkspY;k-

vki.k ;k vkosxkae/;s HkVdw u;s- rqeps eu tsOgk d/kh v’kk izdkjs fopfyr gksbZy] R;k {k.kh
rqEgh R;k fnolkph vkBo.k djk] tsOgk rqeP;k var%dj.kkr J)spk ,d vadqj QqVyk gksrk- ;k
xks”Vhyk lrr y{kkr Bsok dh ;k Js”B ekxkZoj ifjJe dj.;kph th rhoz vkdka{kk o izsj.kk
lq#okrhP;k dkGkr gksrh] R;kr dqBs deh rj ;sr ukgh uka \

dkekpk /;kl o ifjJekps egRo

euq”;ke/;s ,[kk|k dkekpk /;kl vlsy rj rks R;kP;kdMwu ‘kaHkj iV dke djowu ?ksrks(
brds tkLr dk;± djowu ?ksrks dh vkeP;k dkekyk c?kwu rqEgkyk vk’p;Z okVsy- brD;k fojkV
izek.kkr lRlkfgR; fyfg.;kiklwu rs brdh fo’kky la?kVuk mHkh dj.;ki;±r o brdh izpaM Økarh
dj.;kiklwu rs brds vkJe mHkkj.;ki;±rph th dkes lq# dj.;kr vkyh vkgsr] rh d’kh iw.kZ
>kyhr \ gkp dkekpk /;kl vkgs o gsp ifjJekps QG vkgs-

vkEgh ifjJekiklwu Lor%yk okpfoys vlrs rj ,[kk|k vfr&lkekU; iksVHk# ek.klka

lkj[ksp vkeps thou jkghys vlrs pksjh] Qlo.kwd o pyk[khus ts dkgh feGkys vlrs] R;koj
Lor%ps iksV Hkjys vlrs] egkxMh diMs o ekSt&ets[kkrj iSlk mdGr jkfgyks vlrks] ijarq r’kk
fLFkrhr vkt vkEgh ts fojkV dk;Z mHks dsys vkgs] rs dnkih ‘kD; >kys ulrs-

fpa r u vkf.k pkfj«;kpk leUo;

nqlÚ;kae/khy nks”k c?k.;kvk/kh Lor%e/khy nks”kkauk c?kk- brjkaP;k nks”kkaph ppkZ dj.;k vk/kh
o R;kaph fuank dj.;kvk/kh vkEgk Lor%e/;s rj R;k xks”Vh ukghr uka \ gs riklwu igk- nks”k vlrhy
rj vk/kh R;kyk nwj djk- nqlÚ;kaph fuank dj.;kr ftrdk osG ?kkyfork] frrdk osG Lor%P;k
   8  

vkReksUurhlkBh ykok- vls dsY;kus vki.kkl gs dGwu ;sbZy dh brjkaph fuank djhr vki.k }s”kkyk
ts [kr&ik.kh ?kkyhr gksrks] R;kyk lksMwu vki.k ijekuan izkIrhP;k ekxkZus tkr vkgksr-

txkyk ftad.;kph vk’kk ckGx.kkÚ;k euq”;kauks ! izFke Lor%yk ftad.;kpk iz;Ru djk- rqEgh
vls d# ‘kdykr rj ,d fnol rqeps fo’o fotsrk cu.;kps LoIu lkdkj gksbZy- rqEgh ftrsfUæl
#ikus ;k lkÚ;k txkyk vkiY;k b’kkÚ;koj ukpow ‘kdky vkf.k rsOgk ;k txkrhy dks.krkgh tho
rqepk fojks/k d# ‘kd.kkj ukgh-

vkRe’kDrhoj fo’okl Bs o k
dk; djkos ! ifjfLFkrh vkEgkyk vuqdwy ukgh] vkEgkyk dks.kh enr djhr ukgh] dkgh
fo’ks”k dj.;kph la/khp vkEgkyk izkIr gksr ukgh] v’kk izdkjP;k rØkjh djhr jkg.ks O;FkZ vkgs-
vkiY;k nks”kkaps [kkij brjkaP;k ekFkh QksM.;kP;k] v’kk rØkjheqGs eukyk [kksVs lek/kku ykHkw ‘kdrs-
Lor%P;k orZeku ifjfLFkrhdfjrk yksda d/kh u’khckyk nks”k nsrkr rj d/kh nsoh&nsorka leksj ukd
?kklrkr- ;k Lkok±ps dkj.k Eg.kts vkepk Lor%ojp fo’okl ul.ks vkgs-

nqlÚ;kauk lq[kh c?kwu vkEgh ijesÜojkP;k U;k;kojp ‘kadk ?ksÅ ykxrks- ijarq ;k lq[kh yksdkauh
fdrh ifjJeiwoZd vkiyh dkes iw.k± dsyh vkgsr] ;kdMs vkEgh iw.kZr% nqyZ{k djrks- rh ftÌ vkeP;k
vaxh vkgs dka \ ;kdMs vkEgh y{k |kos- bZ’oj dks.kkP;kgh ckcrhr i{kikr djhr ukgh- R;kus rs
vkRecG lok±ukp eqDr gkrkus l<Gi.ks iznku dsys vkgs] T;kP;k cGkoj izR;sdkyk Lor%ph mérh
djrk ;sbZy-

vkRefo’okl tkx` r djk

tsOgk fujk’kk o vi;’k gs vkeP;k lHkksorky f?kjVÓkk ?kkyrkauk fnlwu ;sbZy] rsOgk letk dh
rqeps fpÙk fLFkj ukgh vkf.k rqepk Lor%ojp fo’okl ukgh-

tksi;±r rqEgh Lor%P;k cqjlVysY;k fopkjkauk cnyr ukgh- rksi;±r orZeku gs; fLFkrhrwu
rqeph lqVdk gks.kkj ukgh- vkEgh Lor%yk goh rh fLFkrh vkiY;kHkksorh fuekZ.k d# ‘kdrks] ;koj
tksi;±r rqepk fo’okl n`< gksr ukgh] rksi;±r rqeph ikoys izxrhP;k fn’ksus iM.kkj ukghr- tj
Hkfo”;kr lq)k vkEgh tkxs >kyks ukgh] rj ‘kD; vkgs dh rs fnO; rst ,ds fno’kh vxnh {kh.k gksÅu
tkbZy- rqEgkyk vktP;k vfiz; voLFksiklwu lqVdk goh vlsy rj Lor%P;k ekufld nqcZyrsyk
iw.kZi.ks nwj djk vkf.k Lor%e/;s vkRefo’okl tkx`r djk-

rq E gh Lor%p Lor%ps fe= vkf.k ‘k=w lq ) k

   9  

vkiY;kyk okjaokj vi;’k feGr vlsy rj ;kckcr nq%[k djhr clw udk- vi;’kkph iokZ
d# udk dkj.k dkG vuar vkgs- okjaokj iz;Ru djk o lrr izxfrP;k fn’ksus ikÅys Vkdk- lrr
dÙkZO; djhr jgk- vkt ukgh rj m|k rqEgh uDdhp ;’kLoh Ogky-

enrhlkBh brjkaiq<s x;ko;k d# udk] dkj.k [kjks[kj dq.kkrp brdh ‘kDrh ukgh th
rqEgkyk enr d# ‘kdsy- ,[kk|k nq%[kklkBh dq.kkykgh nks”k nsÅ udk- dkj.k lR; rj gsp vkgs dh
dks.khp rqEgkyk nq%[k iksgkspow ‘kdr ukgh- rqEgh Lor%p vkiys fe= ok ‘k=q vkgkr- T;k dkgh
cÚ;k&okbZV ifjfLFkrh rqeP;k leksj fnlr vkgsr] R;k rqEgh Lor%p fuekZ.k dsY;k vkgsr- Lor%P;k
n`f”Vdks.kkyk cnyys rj R;kp {k.kh gs fHkrhps Hkwr varfj{kkr vn`’; gksÅu tkbZy-

[ks G kMw o` Ù kh ckGxk

rqeP;kfo”k;h] rqeP;k ;kstusfo”k;h] rqeP;k mÌs’;kafo”k;h brj yksda dk; fopkj djrkr]
;kdMs tkLr y{k ns.;kph vko’;drk ukgh- rqEgh dYiuk yksdkar okoj.kkjs vkgkr] LoIukGw ok osMs
vkgkr] vls rs Eg.krhy rj ;kph iokZ d# udk- rqEgh Lor%P;k O;fDreRokoj vkiY;k J)syk
fVdowu Bsok- dq.kkP;k cksy.;keqGs fdaok ,[kk|k ladVkeqGs Lor%P;k vkRefo’oklkyk <Gw nsÅ udk-
vkReJ)syk dk;e Bsowu lrr iq<s ikÅys Vkdr jgky rj vkt uk m|k gs tx rqEgkyk uDdhp
ekxZ eksdGk d#u nsbZy-

iq<s lq)k rqEgh mérhlkBh iz;Ru lq#p Bsokosr i.k rs lkjs [ksGkMw o`Ùkhusp Ogk;yk gosr-

lek/kkudkjd thou txk

letwrnkji.kk o fopkj’khyrsps y{k.k gs vkgs dh dkGkP;k cnyR;k izokgkuqlkj Lor%P;k
eu%fLFkrhyk ?kMfo.;kl vkEgh r;kj vlkos- ykHk] lq[k] ;’k] izxrh o oSHko bR;knh xks”Vh thoukr
ykHkY;kl vgadkjkus Qqx.;kph vko’;drk ukgh- gh fLFkrh dsOgki;±r fVdsy] ;kfo”k;h dkghp
lkaxrk ;sr ukgh v’kk fLFkrhe/;s R;koj jM.;kr] fpM.;kr o fujk’k gks.;kr Lor%P;k ‘kDrhyk u”V
dj.ks O;FkZ vkgs- ifjorZukuqlkj Lor%yk cny.;kpk] foiékoLFksyk lq/kkj.;klkBh fopkj dj.;kpk o
R;koj mik; ‘kks/k.;kpk vkf.k vkysY;k ifjfLFkrh’kh rkGesG clfo.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk rj rs
jM.;k&iM.;kis{kk vkf.k Nkrh cMowu ?ks.;kis{kk vf/kd Js;Ldj gksbZy-

vkt ts dkgh vkEgkyk ykHkys vkgs] R;kpk vkuan pk[k.ks vkf.k thoukr lek/kku ;qDr
ekufld larqyu fVdowu Bso.ks] ;krp vkeph [kjh cqf)eRrk vkgs-

fopkj o dekZ p s la r q y u lk/kk

,dkp osGh vusd dkes ikj ikM.;kP;k pØkr iMY;kus eu%iwoZd ,dgh dk;Z iw.kZ gksÅ ‘kdr
ukgh- ;keqGs gkrh ?ksrysys dk;Z v/kZoV lksMwu eu nqlÚ;k dk;kZdMs /kkow ykxrs vkf.k ;sFkwup osG o
   10  

Je u”V gks.;kl lq#okr gksrs] rlsp eukrgh fpM[kksji.kk ;srks- fopkj o dk;k±uk e;kZfnr o
larqfyr dsY;kus Je o ‘kDrhpk viO;; Fkkacrks vkf.k euq”; ;’kkP;k lksikukaoj p<r tkrks-

dks.krsgh dk;Z djhr vlrkauk Lor%P;k eukyk mPp o mnkÙk Hkkoukauh o laLdkjkauh vksrizksr
Bso.ks gkp ykSfdd thoukrhy ;’k fl)hpk ewG ea= vkgs- vkEgh ftFks jkgr vlrks] R;k okrkoj.kkyk
rj cnyw ‘kdr ukgh- ijarq Lor%yk cnyowu izR;sd fLFkrhe/;s vkuankpk jlkLokn vkEgh ?ksÅ ‘kdrks-

nq l Ú;ka o j vkfJr jkgw udk

brj loZ yksda vkeP;klkj[ks curhy o vkeP;k lkax.;kuqlkj okxrhy v’kh R;kaP;kdMwu
vis{kk dj.ks] gs ekufld r.kkokps o fujFkZd HkkuxMhr iM.;kps eq[; dkj.k vkgs- ;krwu lqVdspk
mik; gkp vkgs dh vki.k fueqVi.ks vkiys dke djhr jkgkos vkf.k yksdkauk R;kaP;k i)frus okxw
|kos- dq.kkoj dks.krhgh xks”V vkEgh yknw u;s vkf.k izR;sdkyk [kq’k Bso.;kP;k uknkr vkiY;k vewY;
osGspk o ‘kDrhpk viO;; d# u;s-

nqlÚ;kauh vkepsp Eg.k.ks ekukos] R;kuqlkjp okxkos] vkeP;k fo”k;h vkLFkk ckGxkoh vkf.k
vkEgkykp enr djkoh v’kh vis{kk ckGx.ks O;FkZ vkgs- v’kh bPNk dj.ks pqdhps rj vkgsp] f’kok;
uqdlkunk;d lq)k vkgs- brjkaoj Hkkofud n`”Vhus vkfJr u jkg.ks] gsp vkeP;klkBh Js;Ldj vkgs-

/kekZ p k lkj
vLrkO;Lr thou tx.ks] ?kkbZxnhZ dj.ks] jk=afnol O;Lr jkg.ks] izR;sd {k.kkyk dkekrp
ykowu Bso.ks] ;keqGs eukoj Hk;adj r.kko mRié gksrks- Eg.kwu vkiY;k nSuafnu thoukyk
foosdiw.kZfjR;k vk[kwu ?ks.ks vko’;d vkgs- izkekf.kdi.kk] la;e’khy thou] lTturk] fu;feri.kk o
lqO;oLFksus Hkjysys gyds&Qqyds thou txqup ekufld ‘kDrhapk lnqi;ksx gksr vlrks vkf.k
R;krwup bZ’ojkus fnysY;k {kerspk iwjsiwj ykHk mBfo.;kph la/kh feGr vlrs-

Eg.kwu dÙkZO;kps ikyu dj.;krp vkuan ?;k vkf.k fo?uka’kh u ?kkcjrk R;kaP;k’kh la?k”kZ djk-
gkp /kekZpk lkj vkgs-

vkRefo’okl o lrr vH;kl

txkrhy loZ egkiq#”k lq#okrhyk lkekU; Js.khps] ;ksX;rsps o {kersps O;Drh jkghys vkgsr-
brds vlqu lq)k R;kauh Lor%fo”k;hP;k vkiY;k n`f”Vdks.kkyk rqPN gksÅ fnys ukgh o fujk’ksyk
toG ;sÅ fnys ukgh- vkRefo’okl o lrr vH;klkP;k cGkoj rs ,d&,d ikÅy iq<s Vkdr jkghys]
izfrdwy ifjfLFkrhe/;s lq)k rs /;s;kiklwu HkVdys ukghr- ux.; lk/kus o vYi ;ksX;rk vlwu lq)k
ns’k] /keZ] lekt o ekuorsP;k lsose/;s R;kauh vkiY;k izk.kkph vkgqrh lefiZr d#u lektkleksj ,d
mR—“V mnkgj.k izLrqr dsys vkf.k vusdkauk uoh fn’kk iznku dsyh-
   11  

tkLr cMcM d# u;s

vkiys nks”k brjkaoj yknwu dkghp lk/; gks.kkj ukgh- vkeP;k ‘kkjhfjd o ekufld
nqcZyrslkBh nqlÚ;k O;Drh tckcnkj ukghr] rj ;klkBh vkEgh Lor%p tckcnkj vkgksr- nqlÚ;k
O;Drh] ifjfLFkrh o izkjC/kkpk Hkksx] ;kapk izHkko lq)k thoukoj iMr vlrks- ijarq vkeps rhu prqFkk±’k
thou rj vkepk n`f”Vdksu o dekZpsp QG vlrs- Lor%yk lq/kkj.;kps dke gkrkr ?ksÅu vkEgh
vkiY;k ‘kkjhfjd o ekufld vMp.khaoj lgti.ks ekr d# ‘kdrks-

ts yksda Qkj cMcM djhr vlrkr] i.k Lor%yk R;k lkP;kr ?kMfor ukghr] v’kk yksdkapk
tuekulkaoj dkghp izHkko iMr ukgh- T;kauh fparu o pkfj«;kpk leUo; Lor%P;k thoukr dsyk
vkgs] R;kaphp lsok lk/kuk usgeh Qyhr gksr vlrs-

vkReh; foua r h
;k iqfLrdsyk tkLrhr&tkLr yksdkai;±r iksgkspfo.;kpk iz;Ru djk vkf.k R;kauk fujk’kkoknh
ekufldrsiklwu lksMok- o”kkZjaHk] fnokGh] gksGh ;klkj[;k l.kkaoj vkf.k fookg] tUe fnolkalkj[;k
ekaxfyd izlaxkoj HksV Lo#i ns.;klkBh ;k iqfLrdsP;k iqjs’kk izrh vki.k ekxowu Bsok- brj
egkxMÓkk o fujFkZd HksV&oLrq ,soth gh NksVh’kh o LoLr HksV yk[k iVhus tkLr eksykph o izsj.kkin
fl) gksbZy-

vkiys ukrsokbZd o laidkZrhy O;Drhauk lq)k ok<R;k la[;sus ;k iqfLrdsP;k izrh

ekxfo.;klkBh vki.k izksRlkfgr djkos-

&&&&&&&&&&&
i-iw-xq#nsokaps lkfgR; eyk vk/kh feGkys vlrs rj eh jktuhrhe/;s u tkrk R;kaP;k dMwu
vk/;kfRed f’k{k.k ?ksrys vlrs-

& MkW - loZ i Yyh jk/kk—“.ku] Hkw - iw - jk”Vª i rh

eh vkpk;Z Jhjke ‘kekZthauk iz[kj izfrHkk laié] n`< bPNk ‘kDrh o izpaM vkRefo’okl vl.kkjk
fof’k”B v/;kReoknh fpard letrks- Hkkoh ih<h R;kauk ;qxka&;qxkai;±r —rKrs iwoZd y{kkr Bsosy-

& MkW - ‘ka d jn;ky ‘kekZ ] Hkw - iw - jk”Vª i rh