1.

Calcular los integrales:

2. Calcular los siguientes integrales
3) 2x2-3x-3 dx
A) (x-1)(x2-2x+5)

A + BX+X = A(x2–2x+5)+(BX+C)(X-1) = 2x2-3x-3

(X-1) (x2-2x+5) (x-1)( x2-2x+5) (x-1)( x2-2x+5)

X=1: 4A = 4 => A= -1
X=3: -8+6B+2C= 24 => 3B+C= 16 ----- I B= 12
X=2: -5+2B+C= -1 => 2B+C=4 ……….II C= -20

-1 + 12X -20 dx= - Lm l x-1 l + 6 Lm l x2-2x+5l +4Tg-1( x- 1

2 ) +C
(x-1) x2-2x+5
B)
3X-4 DX =
(x-2)( x2+3x-1)

3x – 4 = A + Bx + C = A(x2+3x-1)+(Bx+c)(x-2)
(x-2)( x2+3x-1 ) (x-2) (x2+3x-1) (x-2)( x2+3x-1)

X=2 : 9A =2 => A= 2/9

X=1: 2/9(3) –B-C = -1 => B+C = 5/3
X= 0: 2/9(-1) -2C = -4 => C= 17/9 => B -2/9 => -2/93

2 - 2X – 17 dx = 2/9 Ln|x-2| - 1/18 Lm | x2+3x -1 | - 20/9 13 2x+3- 13 +C

9(x-2) 9(x2 +3x-1) 2x+3+ 13

C)
x2 Dx = x2 _
4 2
(1-x ) (1-x)(1+x)(1+x )

A + B + CX+D = A(1+x )(1+x2)+B(1-x)(1+x2)+(cx+D)(1-x)(1+x)

(1-x) (1+x) 1+x2 (1-x)(1+x)(1+x2)

X=1 : 4A= 1 => A = ¼

X= -1: 2B= 1 => B = ½
X= 0 : 2(1/4) + 2 (1/2) + 2D = 0 => D = -3/4
X= 2 : 15 (1/4) -5 (1/2) -6C-3(-3/4)= 4 => C = -1/12

1 + 1 - X -9 Dx = ¼ Lm lx-1l + ½ Lm lx+1l – 1/24 Lm lx2+1l – 9/12Tg-1x+c

4(1-x) 2(1+x) 12(x2+1)

D)
X Dx = X Dx = X Dx _
X6-1 3 3
(x +1)(x -1) 2 2
(x+1)(x-1)( x +x+1)(x -x+1)

A + B + CX+D + EX+F =A(x-1)(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1)+B(x+1)(x2+x+1)+(cx+d)(x+1)(x-1)(x2-

x+1)+(ex)(x+1)x-1)(x2+4+1)
X+1 x-1 x2+x+1 x2-x+1

X= -1 : -6A = -1 => A=1/6

X= 1 : 6B = 1 => B =1/6
X= 0 : -(1/6) + (1/6) –D-F= 0 => D+F=0 …….. I
X= 2 : 21 (1/6) + 63(1/6)+18C + 9D+42E+21F=2 =>18C + 9D + 21E = -12 ….II
X=-2 : -63(1/6)-21(1/6)- 42C+21D-18E+9F= -2=> -42+12D-18E= 12 ……….III
X= 3: 182(1/6)+ 364(1/6) + 168C+56D +312E+104F = 3 =>168C-48D+312E=-88 ….IV
 De I II III IV

C = -61 ; D = -65 ; E = -1 ; F = 65
198 198 6 198

1 + 1 - 61x + 65 - 33x – 65 Dx =
6(x+1) 6(x-1) 198(x2-x+1) 198(x2-x+1)

1 Lm l x+1 l + 1 Lm l x-1 l - 61 Lm l x2+x+1 l – 23 Lm 2x+1- √5 + 11 Lm lx2 –x+1l + 97 Lm 2x-1- √3 +C

6 396 135 √5 2X+1+√5 123 369√3 2x-1+ √3

E) Dx =>
(x+1)2(x2+1)

A + B + Cx + D = A (X+1)2(X2+1)+B(X+1)(X2+1)+(CX+D)(X+1)3
(X+1) (X+1)2 X2+1 (X+1)2(X2+1)

(A+C)X4+)A+B+3C+D)X3+C2A+B+3C+3D)X2 + (2A+B+C+3D)X+A+B+D = 1

A+C= 0 A= 1 ; C= -1/3
A+B+3C+D= 0 3
2A+B+3C+3D=0 B= 7 ; D= -1/2
A+B+D=1 6

1 _ + 7 _ - 2X+3 Dx=
3(X+1) 6(x+1)2 6(x2+1)

1 Lm | X+1 | - 7 - 1 Lm | X | - 1 arcTgX + C
6 6( x+1) 6 2

F) x5 + 2x3 + 4x + 4 Dx = x-2 + 4x3+4x2+42x+4 Dx

x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 x4+2x3+2x2

4x3+4x2+4x+4 = A + B + CX+D = A(x)(x2+2x+2)+B(x2+2x+2)+(cx+d)x2

x2(x2+2x+2) X X2 x2+2x+2 x2(x2+2x+2)

(A+C)X3 + (2A+D+B) X2 + (2A+2B)X+2B= 4X3 + 4X2 + 4X + 4

A+C= 4 A= 0
2A+D+B= 4 B= 2
2A+2B= 4 C= 4
2B= 4 D= 2
 x-2+ 2 + 4x+2 _ Dx = x2 + 2x – 2 + 2 Lm l x2 + 2x + 2 l - 2 arcTg(x+1) + C
x2 x2+2x+2 2 x

= x3 + 4x2 – 4 + 2 Lm l x2 + 2x + 2 l – 2 arcTg( x+1 ) + C

2x

G) 3x2 + 3x + 1 Dx = 3x2 + 3x + 1 Dx
x3 + 2x2 + 2x 1 (x+1)(x2+x+1)

A_ + Bx + C = A(x2 + x + 1) + (Bx + c )( x + 1 ) = 3x2 + 3x + 1

x+1 x2+x+1 (x+1)(x2+x+1) (x+1)(x2+x+1)

(A+B) x2 + (a+b+c)x + a + c = 3x2 + 3x +1

A+B = 3 A=1
A+B+C= 3 B=2
A+C= 1 C=0

1 + 2x _ Dx = Lm l X+1 l + Lm l x2 + x + 1 l – 2 arcTg 2x + 1 +C
X+1 x2 + x +1 √3 √3

H) 2x2 + x + 1 _ Dx =>
(X +3)(2x2 + x + 5)
2

Ax + B + Cx+D = (AX+B)(2x2+x+5)+(Cx+d)(x2+3) = 2x2 + x + 1 _

X2+ 3 2x2+x+5 (x2+3)(2x2+x+5) (x2+3)(2x2+x+5)

(2A+C)X3 + (A+2B+D)X2 + (5A+B+3C) X + 5B + 3D = 2X2 + X + 1

2A+C= 0 A= 1
A+2B+D= 2 B= 2
5A+B+3C= 1 C= -2
5B+3D= 1 D= -3

X+2 - 2X + 3 Dx =
X2+3 2X2+X+5

1 Lm l X2+3 l + 2 ArcTg X - 1 Lm 2x2+X+5 - 5 ArcTg 4x+L +C

2 √3 √3 2 2√39 √39
 4) a) I = 3xdx _ , Aplicando La Fórmula de Reducción
(x2+x+3)3 se tiene

I= 3 - 3 dx _
4(x2+x+3) 2 (x2+x+3)3

Aplicación en A:

A= 2X+1 + 3 DX , B = DX _
22(X2+X+3)2 11 (X2+X+3)2 (X2+X+3)2

B
APLICANDO EN B

B= 2X+1 + 2 DX ; D DX__
11(X2+X+3) 11 X2+X+3 X2+X+3

=> D = 2√11 arctg 2x+1 + C

11 √11

Remplazando A,B y D en I SE TIENE:

I= -36X-381 + 4 √11 ArcTg 2X+1 + C

(484)(X2+2X3) 121 √11

B) I = Dx = A + B + C + D Dx
2 2 2
(x-1) (x +x+1) x-1 (x-1) x +x+1 (x +x+1)2
2 2 2

1 = A(X-1) (X2+X+1)2 +B(X2+X+1)2 + C(X-1)2(X2+X+1)+D(X-1)2

SI X = 1 => B= 1/9
SI X = 0 => C+D= 8 +A
9
SI X = -1 => A= 4/3
SI X = 2 => C= 12 D= - 88
9
 => I = 4 DX + 1 DX + 12 DX - 88 DX _
3 X-1 9 (X-1)2 X2+X+1 9 (X2+X+1)2

EVALUANDO CADA INTEGRAL POR SEPARADO Y AGRUPADO SE TIENE

I = 4 Lm l X-1 l - 1 + 40 √3 arcTg 2x+1 - (176x+88 ) +C

3 9(X-1) 27 √3 27(X2+X+1)

=> I = 4 Lm l X-1 l - 1 + 40 √3 ArcTg 2x+1 - 176x+88 +C

3 9(x-1) 27 √3 27(x2+x+1)

C) (5X2-12) Dx = AX+B + CX+D DX

(X2-6X+13)2 X2-6X+13 (X2-6X+13)2

5X2-12= AX3+ (B-6A)X2+(13A-6B+C)X+D+13B

=> A= 0 , B= 5 , C= 30 , D= -77

=> I = 5DX + (30X-77) DX

2 2
(X-3) +(2) (X2-6X+13)2

A B

A= 5 DX = 5 ArcTg x-3
(x-3)2+4 2 2

B= 15(2X-6) DX + 13 DX _
(X2-6X+13)2 (X2-6X+13)2

CALCULANDO LOS INGREDIENTES DE A y B y REEMPLAZANDO SE EN I SE TIENE:

I= 53 ArcTg X-3 + 13X-159 +C

16 2 8(X2-6X+13)

D) I = X3 = AX+B + CX+D DX
(X +2X+2)2
2 2
(X +2X+2) (X2+2X+2)2

X3=AX3 + (2A+B)X2+(2X+2B+C)X+2B+D
A=1, B= -2 , C=2 , D=4

I= (X-2) DX + (2X+4) DX
X2+2X+2 (X2+2X+2)2

I= 1 Lm l x2+2x+2 l – 3 arc Tg (x+1) - 1 _ + X+1 + ArcTg (X+1) + C

 X2+2X+2 x2+2x+2

=> I = 1 Lm l x2 + 2x + 2 l -2 arcTg (x+1) + x + C

2 x2+2x+2

E) I = DX , Utilizando la fórmula de Reducción en forma sucesiva se tiene :

(x2+1)4

I= X + 3 DX _
4(X2+1)2 4 (X2+1)2

Dx = X + 1 Dx_
2 2 2
(X +1) 2(X +1) 2 X2+1

Dx = arcTg (X) + C
X2+1

REMPLAZANDO Y AGRUPANDO SE TIENE :

I= DX = 15X5+40X3+33X + 15 ArcTgx + C
(x2+1)4 48(x2+1)3 48

G) I = (3X+5) DX = 3 (4X+1)DX + 17 Dx___

(2x2+x+1)2 4 (2x2+x+1)2 4 (2x2+x+1)2

(4X+1) DX = 1 + C1
2 2 2
(2X +X+1) (2X +X+1)

DX = 2 ArcTg 4X+1
2X2+X+1 7 √7

REMPLAZANDO LAS INTEGRALES EN I SE TIENE :

I= 17X – 1 + 34 ArcTg 4x+1 + C

7(2x2+x+1) 7√7 √7