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    Vlan

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    hattajohn
    The network lab contains two Catalyst 2950T24 switches named Maryland and California and one Catalyst 2950G switch named Virginia. The 2950T24 switches each have 24 10/100 Base T ports and two 10/100/1000 Base T ports. The 2950G switch currently does not have its two 10/100/1000 Base T ports installed. All switches have user and privileged modes that allow configuration of VLANs, interfaces, and trunk ports.

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    Vlan

    Uploaded by

    hattajohn
    32 views8 pages
    The network lab contains two Catalyst 2950T24 switches named Maryland and California and one Catalyst 2950G switch named Virginia. The 2950T24 switches each have 24 10/100 Base T ports and two 10/100/1000 Base T ports. The 2950G switch currently does not have its two 10/100/1000 Base T ports installed. All switches have user and privileged modes that allow configuration of VLANs, interfaces, and trunk ports.

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    vlan

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    The network lab contains two Catalyst 2950T24 switches named Maryland and California and one Catalyst 2950G switch named Virginia. The 2950T24 switches each have 24 10/100 Base T ports and two 10/100/1000 Base T ports. The 2950G switch currently does not have its two 10/100/1000 Base T ports installed. All switches have user and privileged modes that allow configuration of VLANs, interfaces, and trunk ports.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views8 pages

    Vlan

    Uploaded by

    hattajohn
    The network lab contains two Catalyst 2950T24 switches named Maryland and California and one Catalyst 2950G switch named Virginia. The 2950T24 switches each have 24 10/100 Base T ports and two 10/100/1000 Base T ports. The 2950G switch currently does not have its two 10/100/1000 Base T ports installed. All switches have user and privileged modes that allow configuration of VLANs, interfaces, and trunk ports.

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    VLAN 1

    VLAN Configuration
    The network lab has two Catalyst 2950T24 switches, with
    names Maryland and California, and one Catalyst 2950G
    Switch with name Virginia.
    - References:
    http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps4916/pro
    ducts_configuration_guide_chapter09186a008017e532.html
    − The two Catalyst 2950T24’s in the network lab, each
    has 24 10/100 Base T ports, and two 10/100/1000 Base T
    ports i.e., gi0/1 and gi0/2.
    − For Catalyst 2950G (i.e, Virginia), the two
    10/100/1000 Base T ports are currently not installed
    − The 24 10/100 Base T ports are: fa0/1, fa0/1,fa0/2, …
    fa0/24
    − Two 10/100/1000 Base T ports are: gi0/1 and gi0/2

    Jan. 26,2010 1
    VLAN 2

    ♦ All the Cisco switches has two operational modes


    − User Exec Mode :
    When a user first establishes the connection with the
    switch, and enter the password, the switch is in ‘User
    EXEC Mode’, and the prompt is ‘>’.
    − Privileged Mode: when user enter the command
    ‘enable’ and supply the password, it enters the
    privileged mode, and the prompt is ‘#’
    − Only in privileged mode, a user can enter configuration
    mode; to enter configuration mode, user must enter the
    command ‘config t’
    ♦ Configuration commands
    − The following configuration commands explains how to
    define a vlan name, assigning a static-access ports to a
    VLAN, or deleting a VLAN.
    − A VLAN port can be either in permanent trunk mode,
    or in non-trunking mode as access

    Jan. 26,2010 2
    VLAN 3

    Configure
    Privileged Mode
    User Mode enable Mode Config t
    Router(config)#
    Router> Router#

    end
    disable

    end

    Ctrl-Z interface
    Router(config-if)

    router

    Router(config-router)

    Jan. 26,2010 3
    VLAN 4

    ♦ What is a Trunk?
    • A Trunk is a point-to-point link that transmit and receive
    traffic between switches or switch and routers.
    • Trunks carry the traffic of multiple VLANs and can
    extend VLANs across an entire network

    I.Define VLAN name


    step command purpose
    1 Config t Enter global configuration mode
    2 Vlan vlan-id Enter a VLAN ID
    3 Name vlan-name Enter a name for the VLAN
    4 end Return to privileged mode
    5 Show vlan {name | id vlan-id } Verify your entries
    6 copy running-cnofig startup- Save the configuration in the switch
    config or wr mem configuration file

    Jan. 26,2010 4
    VLAN 5

    II.Insert interface ports to VLAN


    Step Command Purpose
    1 Config terminal Enter global configuration mode
    2 Inter interface-id Enter the interface to be added to the
    VLAN
    3 Switchport mode access Define the VLAN membership mode for
    the port
    4 Switchport access vlan Assign the port to a VLAN
    Vlan-id
    5 end Return to privileged EXEC mode
    6 Show config or running-config Verify the VLAN membership mode of
    interf interface-id the interface
    7 Sh interf interface-id switchport Verify your entries in the Administrative
    mode and the access mode VLAN field
    8 Copy running-config startup- Save your entires in the configuration
    config file
    Or wr mem

    III.Deleting a VLAN
    step command purpose
    1 Config t Enter global configuration mode
    2 No vlan vlan-id Remove the VLAN by entering the
    VLAN-ID
    3 end Return to privileged mode
    4 Sh vlan brief Verify the VLAN removed
    5 copy running-config startu-config Save the configuration in the switch
    or wr mem startup configuration file

    Jan. 26,2010 5
    VLAN 6

    ♦ The 26 interface ports of Catalyst 2950 T24 are:


    • Interface fa0/i, where i= 1. 24 are the 24 10/100 Base T
    ports
    • Interface gi0/1 or 0/2 are the two 10/100/1000 Base T
    ports
    ♦ The 24 ports of Catalyst 2950G Switch are:
    • Interface fa0/i, where i= 1. 24
    ♦ Switchport mode access – interface is put into permanent
    nontrunking mode
    ♦ Switchport mode trunk - interface into permanent
    trunking mode

    Jan. 26,2010 6
    VLAN 7

    Examples of VLAN configuration


    California#sh vtp status
    /* show the vtp status */
    California#sh vlan /*to show all the vlans configured */
    California#config t /* this command cause the switch to enter configuration mode, when
    all configuration is completed, enter either Ctrl^z or end to return to privileged
    EXEC mode */
    California(config)#vlan 10 name vlan10
    /* defines name of vlan 10 as vlan10
    California(config)#int fa0/1
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 10 /* set port fa0/1
    into vlan 10 */
    California(config)#int fa0/2
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 10

    California(config)#int fa0/3
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 10
    /* at this point, vlan 10 has 3 members i.e., fa0/1, fa0/2 and fa0/3 */
    California(config)#vlan 20 name vlan20
    California(config)#int fa0/5
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 20
    California(config)#int fa0/6
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 20
    California(config)#int fa0/7
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 20

    Jan. 26,2010 7
    VLAN 8

    California(config)#int fa0/8
    California(config)#switchport mode access
    California(config)#ctrl-Z
    California# /*return to privileged mode */
    /* At this poing vlan 20 has 4 members i.e.,
    fa0/5, fa0/6, fa0/7 and fa0/8 */
    California(config)#int gi0/2
    California(config)# switchport mode trunk
    /* this will put the port gi0/2 to be in permanent
    trunking mode */
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 40
    /* put int gi0/2 into vlan 40 */
    California(config)#switchport access vlan 20
    California(config)#end or ctrl-Z
    /* return to privileged mode */
    California#wr mem or copy running-config strtup-config

    Jan. 26,2010 8

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