Scribd
Upload
108 views3 pages

The Quran On Sea and River

The document discusses the Mediterranean Sea and its characteristics as its waters enter the Atlantic Ocean through the Gibraltar Strait. It notes that the Mediterranean Sea water has its own distinct temperature, salinity, and density properties that distinguish it from the Atlantic. It also summarizes how oceanographers study the differences in properties between bodies of water and the zones where freshwater and saltwater mix.

Uploaded by

syed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
108 views3 pages

The Quran On Sea and River

The document discusses the Mediterranean Sea and its characteristics as its waters enter the Atlantic Ocean through the Gibraltar Strait. It notes that the Mediterranean Sea water has its own distinct temperature, salinity, and density properties that distinguish it from the Atlantic. It also summarizes how oceanographers study the differences in properties between bodies of water and the zones where freshwater and saltwater mix.

Uploaded by

syed
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

fly;fs; kw;Wk; MWfisg; gw;wpj; jpUkiw

;     jw;Nghija etPd mwptpaypy; flyha;Tk; xd;W.  flypy; xU ,lj;jpy; ,U NtW fly;fs;
rq;fkpf;fpd;wd> mt;thW mitfs; rq;fkpj;jhYk; ,uz;L fly;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa xU jLg;Gr; RtH cs;sJ
vd;Wk;> NkYk; mtw;wpd; ntg;gk;> cg;Gj;jd;ik> mlHj;jp Mfpatw;wpYk; jq;fsJ
jdpj;jd;ikfSlNdNa cs;sd vd;Wk;> rkPgj;jpa jkJ Ma;tpy; flyha;thsHfs;
fz;Lgpbj;Js;shHfs;.*  Principles of Oceangraphy, Davis, p.92-93.

Figure 13: The Mediterranean sea water as it enters the Atlantic


over the Gibraltar sill with its own warm, saline, and less dense
characteristics, because of the barrier that distinguishes
between them.  Temperatures are in degrees Celsius (C°).
(Marine Geology, Kuenen, p. 43, with a slight enhancement.) 
(Click on the image to enlarge it.)
cjhuzkhf> kj;jpa jiuf;fliy ml;yhz;bf; flYld; xg;gpLNthkhdhy;> kj;jpajiuf;fly;
ntJntJg;ghd> cg;Gj;jd;ikahd kw;Wk; Fiwe;j mlHj;jpAk; nfhz;lJ.  [pg;uhy;lH [yre;jpapy;
kj;jpa jiuf;fly; ml;yhz;bf; flYld; rq;fkpf;Fk; NghJ> 1000 mb Moj;jpy; gy EhW iky;fs;
Jhuk; ml;yhz;bf; flYf;Fs; gazk; nra;fpd;wJ.  mt;thW gazk; nra;Ak; kj;jpa jiuf;fly;>
ntg;gk;> cg;Gj;jd;ik kw;Wk; mlHj;jp Mfpatw;wpy; ve;j khw;wKk; milahkNyNa jd;
gazj;ij ml;yhz;bf; flypDs; njhlHfpd;wJ. Moj;jpYk; kj;jpa jiuf;fly; jdJ jd;ikapy; khwhj
epiyiaNa ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.* (glk; 13). *Principles of Oceangraphy, Davis, p.93.

,jdpilNa ,U fly;fspYk; cz;lhFk; Nguiyfs;> rf;jptha;e;j ePNuhl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;


rpw;wiyfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; jhf;fj;jhy; ve;j ghjpg;igAk; ,U fly;fspYk; cz;lhf;Ftjpy;iy. *
Principles of Oceangraphy, Davis, p.92-93.

,ijNa jpUkiwapy; ,iwtd;> fly;fSf;fpilNa mit re;jpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; xU jLg;Gr; RtH


cz;L> MdhYk; mit xd;iwnahd;W kPw khl;lh! vd;W $Wfpd;whd;.  mjhtJ>
,U fly;fis - mit ,uz;Lk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W re;jpf;f mtNd tpl;L tpl;lhd;. (MapDk;)
mit ,uz;Lf;fpilapy; xU jLg;Gz;L: (mj; jLg;ghdij) mt;tpuz;Lk; kPwp tplhJ. (my; FHMd;:
55:19-20).

Mdhy;> NkNy ehk; ghHj;j ,iwtrdj;jpy; ,iwtd; flYk; flYk; re;jpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; jLg;Gr;
RtH cz;L vdf; $wpa ,iwtd;> ey;y jz;zPH kw;Wk; fly; ePiug; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ>
mit ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s jilapy; xU \kPw Kbahj jLg;ig| mikj;Js;Nshk; vdf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;. ,ijNa ,iwtd; jdJ jpUkiwf; FHMdpy;>

,d;Dk; mtd; vj;jifatnd;dwhy;> ,U fly;fisAk;  mtd; xd;W NrHj;jpUf;fpd;whd;:


(mjpy; xd;whd) ,J kpf;f kJukhdJ> jhfk; jPHf;ff; $baJ: (mjpy; kw;nwhd;whd) ,J
cg;Gf;fhpg;ghdJ> frg;ghdJ: ,t;tpuz;bw;Fkpilapy; (mit xd;nwhnlhd;W fye;jplhky;)
jpiuiaAk;> kPw Kbahj xU jiliaAk; mtd; Mf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. (my; FHMd;.25:53).

jpUkiwahdJ> flYk; flYk; rq;fkpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; mitapuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa xU jilia


Vw;gLj;jpAs;Nshk; vdf; $Wk; mNj Ntisapy;> flYk; ejpAk; (ey;y jz;zPH) fyf;Fk; NghJ
mitapuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa jpiuiaAk; mijaLj;J xU kPw Kbahj jiliaAk; VwgLj;jpAs;Nshk; vd
Vd; $w Ntz;Lk;? vd xUtH Nfs;tp vOg;g KbAk;.  ,jw;fhd gjpiy etPd mwptpayhsHfsplk;
jhd; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; $Wtijg; ghHg;Nghk;.

Figure 14: Longitudinal section showing salinity (parts per


thousand ‰) in an estuary.  We can see here the partition
(zone of separation) between the fresh and the salt water.
(Introductory Oceanography, Thurman, p. 301, with a slight
enhancement.)  (Click on the image to enlarge it.)

flYk; ejpAk; rq;fkpf;Fk; fopKfq;fspy; jq;fsJ Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;l


mwptpayhsHfs;> flYk; flYk; rq;fkpg;gjw;Fk;> flYk; ejpAk; rq;fkpg;gjw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
NtWghl;il mwpayhdhHfs;.  mjhtJ ,q;Nf jz;zPhpd; khWgl;l mlHj;jpapd; tpfpjk; xt;nthU
epiyapYk; khWgl;L> xU tpfpjj;jy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU tpfpjj;jpw;F khwf;$ba epiyapy;
mt;tpuz;L epiyfSf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l mjdjd; tpfpjj;ijg; gphpj;Jf; fhl;lf; $ba gFjp jhd;> ey;y
jz;zPiuAk;> fly; ePiuAk; gphpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; jpiuahfr; nray;gLtjhff; fz;lwpe;Js;shHfs;.*
,t;tpuz;L fly; ePH kw;Wk; ey;y jz;zPH Mfpatw;wpd; cg;Gj; jd;ikia tpl> ,t;tpuz;bw;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ePhpd; cg;Gj;jd;ikapd; mstpy; khWghLk; fhzg;gLtjhy;>**
jpUkiwapy; ,iwtd; $wpAs;sgb> fly; ePUf;Fk; ey;y jz;zPUf;FkpilNa jpiuiaAk;> kPw
Kbahj jiliaAk; ehk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;> vd;w jpUkiwf; FHMdpd; trdk;
mwptpayhsHfshy; cz;ikg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. (glk; 14). *   - Oceabography, Gross, p.242. 
Also see Introductory Oceanography, Thurman, pp.300-301. ** - Oceanography, Gross,
p.244, and Introductory Oceanography, Thurman, pp.300-301.

Nkw;fz;l jfty;fs; ahTk; ,d;iwa etPd mwptpay; fUtpfspd; Jiz nfhz;L> ePhpd;
ntg;gk;> cg;Gj; jd;ik> mlHj;jp> kw;Wk; Mf;]p[d; fiuAk; msT Mfpatw;iwf; fz;Lgpbj;J
mtw;wpd; jfty;fspd; Jiz nfhz;L jhd; mwptpay; mwpQHfs; ,e;j NgUz;ikfisf;
fz;lwpe;Js;shHfs;.  NkYk; ,uz;L fly;fisAk; gphpf;Fk; jLg;ig kdpjf; fz;fs; nfhz;L fhz
KbahJ> flypd; Nkw;gug;G ahTk; xNu ePHg;gug;ghfj; jhd; ekf;Fj; Njhw;wkspf;Fk;. ,Nj
Nghy fopKfj; Jiwfspy; epd;W ftdpj;jhy; $l ey;y jz;zPH xU gphpthfNth> fly; ePH xU
gphpthfNth> ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l gFjp (Pycnocline zone) xU gphpthfNth ekf;Fj;
Njhw;wkspf;fhky;> xNu ePHg;gug;ghfj; jhd; ekf;Fj; Njhw;wkspf;Fk;.

fly; gazNk nra;jwpahj vk; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;tsT Js;spjkhf flypd; jd;ikfs;
gw;wp vt;thW $w Kbe;jJ!!?  ek;ik tpaf;f itf;Fk; jpUkiwia mjd; mw;Gjq;fis ekJ rpe;jidf;F
toq;fpatd; ,e;j Nguz;lj;ijg; gilj;J ghpgf;Ftg;gLj;jp ghJfhj;J tUk; Vf ,iwNahdhfpa my;yh`;
my;yth!!!!! (MrphpaH

You might also like