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    S.M.Adil Raza Tauqeer Iqbal

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    ghinva
    Thank you for the presentation. Pakistan's economy faces challenges but also opportunities with continued support from the IMF. Managing debt, deficits, and foreign reserves will be important for stability and growth.

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    S.M.Adil Raza Tauqeer Iqbal

    Uploaded by

    ghinva
    66 views25 pages
    Thank you for the presentation. Pakistan's economy faces challenges but also opportunities with continued support from the IMF. Managing debt, deficits, and foreign reserves will be important for stability and growth.

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    Thank you for the presentation. Pakistan's economy faces challenges but also opportunities with continued support from the IMF. Managing debt, deficits, and foreign reserves will be important for stability and growth.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    66 views25 pages

    S.M.Adil Raza Tauqeer Iqbal

    Uploaded by

    ghinva
    Thank you for the presentation. Pakistan's economy faces challenges but also opportunities with continued support from the IMF. Managing debt, deficits, and foreign reserves will be important for stability and growth.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    INTRODUCTION

    AUDIT ASSISTANT IN
    S.M.ADIL RAZA SUNFLOWER INDUSTRY

    TAUQEER IQBAL HR-OFFICER IN NBP

    INSURANCE
    NIAZ AHMED UNDERWRITER IN EFU
    INSURANCE

    UMER SAYEED STUDENT


    PRESENTATION
     IMF (international Monetary Fund )

     IMF AND GOLD STANDARD

     IMF AND WORLD BANK

     PAKISTAN STATISTICS AND IMF


    S.M.ADIL RAZA
    .
    I.M
    F
    ABOUT IMF
    ESTABLISHED: CREATED IN 1944, AT
    BRETTON WOODS, NEW HAMPSHIRE
     HEADQUARTER: WASHINGTON, D.C
     MEMBERS: 29 Members in beginning and
    184 members today
     STAFF: 2680 persons
     DECISION MAKERS: 2/3 economists in 139
    countries
     RESOURCES: SUSCRIPTIONS (QUOTAS)
     TOTAL QUOTAS: $312 billion
     OUTSTANDING LOANS: $17 billion To 82
    countries
     SHAREHOLDERS: 5 largest shareholders
    i.e USA, Japan, Germany, France, U.K
     CONSTITUENCIES: 16 other Executive
    Directors are elected for two year terms
    by groups of countries
    PURPOSE AND
    OBJECTIVES
    • To promote co-operation among economies
    of world.
    • To strengthen the economies of member
    countries by making fund's resources
    available to them.
    • To promote exchange stability and to
    facilitate the expansion and balanced growth
    of International trade.
    • To lesson the chances of disequilibrium in
    the international BOP of member countries.
    • To reduce the poverty in member countries
    and to promote high employment by
    facilitating sustainable economic growth.
    FUNCTIONS OF THE
    FUND
     SHORT-TERM CREDIT INSTITUTION
     IMPROVING BOP POSITION
     INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATIONS
     PULLING DOWN TRADE BARRIERS
     RESERVOIR OF CURRENCIES
    SDR
     STAND FOR: SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS
     WHAT IS ACTUALLY SDR???
     FEATURES OF THE SDR
     BUYING AND SELLING SDRS
     THE SDR INTEREST RATE
     GENERAL ALLOCATIONS OF SDRS
     SPECIAL ALLOCATIONS OF SDRS
    INTERNATIONAL
    LIQUIDITY

     RESOURCES OF THE RESERVES


     COMPONENTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL
    LIQUIDITY

     GOLD RESERVES

     HOLDINGS
     I.M.F RESERVES POSITION
    FINANCIAL
    OPERATIONS
     COUNCIL
     SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCING FACILITY
    “SFF”
     COMPENSATORY FINANCING FACILITY
    “CFF”
     TRUST FUND
     SUBSIDY ACCOUNT
     COMMON FUND
    UMER SYEED
    O LD
    & G D
    M . F D AR
    I. A N
    ST
    MEMBERS' QUOTAS
    AND VOTING POWER
    TOP 12 BORROWINGS
    COUNTRIES
    I.M.F AND GOLD
    STANDARD

     BACKGROUND
     BIMETALLIC STANDARD
     CROSS OF GOLD" SPEECH
     GOLD OWNERSHIP IS LIMITED
     IMF ESTABLISHED
    EIGHT DISTINGUISHING
    CHARACTERISTICS:
     QUANTITY OF GOLD
     INTER-CONVERTIBILITY
     TOKEN MONEY
     MONETARY AUTHORITIES
     INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
     INDIVIDUALS
     IMPORT AND EXPORT GOLD
     CREATION OF PAPER MONEY
    TAUQEER IQBAL

    L D
    O R
    & W
    . F NK
    I.M BA
    WORLD BANK

    • HISTROY
    • LEADERSHIP
    • MEMBERS
    • VOTING POWER
    • POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
    • CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND MANAGEMENT
    • UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT
    BUSINESS
    HOW IT WORKS &
    PURPOSE
     OBTAINING FUNDS
     LOANING MONEY TO DEVELOPING
    COUNTRIES
     MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
     REDUCING POVERTY
     MONITORING PROGRESS ON THE MDGS
     ASSESSING FINANCIAL STABILITY
    I.M.F & WORLD
    BANK

     PURPOSE
     SIZE AND STRUCTURE
     SOURCE OF FUNDING
     RECEIPTS OF FUNDING
     OPERATIONS
     COOPERATION B/W I.M.F AND WB
     IMF AND WB AT A GLANCE
    NIAZ AHMED

    ICS
    T I ST
    S TA
    T AN F
    I S IM
    PAK AND
    PAKISTAN STATISTICS

    • OFFICIAL NAME: Islamic Republic Of Pakistan, 1947 14 august


    • FATHER OF THE NATION: Quaid-e-Azam
    • GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION: 23o30’ latitudes & 36o45’ north and
    b/w longitudes of 61o and 75o31’ EAST
    • CAPITAL: Islamabad
    • AREA: 796,096 sq.Km
    • POPULATION: 167 million
    • ETHNIC COMPOSITION: 97% Muslims ,3% others
    • PER CAPTIA INCOME: US$ 1085
    • CURRENCY: Pak Rupee
    • LITERACY RATE: 55%
    • NATIONAL ANTHEM: approved in June 1954, Hafeez Jullandri
    • NATIONAL SLOGAN: Pakistan Zinda Baad
    • NATIONAL GAME: Hockey
    • NATIONAL POET: Allama Iqbal
    • NATIONAL ANIMAL: Markhor
    • NATIONAL FLOWER: Jasmine
    • ENERGY: 19,478 MW with 2214 CNG station
    • HEALTH: 906 hospitals, 108062 doctors, 5530
    dentist, 46331 nurses
    • EDUCATION: 156,100(PS), 28,716(MS), 16,059(HS)
    798 (A&S), 161(Professional), 92 universities
    • GDP: $167 billion (nominal)
    • GDP GROWTH: 2%, industry(26.8%), agri.(19.6%),
    service(53.7%)
    • INFLATION: 11.17%
    • POVERTY: 23%
    • UNEMPLOYMENT: 11.2%
    • LABOUR FORCE: 55.88 MILLION
    I.M.F & PAKISTAN
    ECONOMY
     INTRODUCTION
     BACKGROUND
     FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SEEKING IMF SUPPORT
    AGAIN
     STAND-BY ARRANGEMENT (SBA) 2008-10
     OBJECTIVE AND ECONOMIC PROGRAM (2009-2010)
     CONDITIONALITY OF SBA
     EVALUATION OF SBA 2008-10
     FISCAL POLICY
     MONETARY POLICY
     SOCIAL SAFETY NET
     PROJECTED ECONOMIC SCENARIO UNDER SBA
    INDICATORS OF
    MACROECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
    2009-2013
    2009 2013
    GDP (% growth) 3.4 7.0
    CONSUMER PRICE (ANNUAL AVERAGE) 23.0 5.0

    GROSS NATIONAL SAVINGS (% GDP) 13.5 21.1


    GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION (% GDP) 20 24.8
    CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT (% GDP) 6.5 3.6
    GROSS OFFICIAL RESERVES (IN MONTHS OF IMPORTS) 2.1 2.6
    EXTERNAL DEBT (% GDP) 13.4 28.7
    REVENUES AND GRANTS (% GDP) 15.1 18.3

    TAX REVENUES (% GDP) 11.0 14.4

    EXPENDITURE (% GDP) 19.1 20.3


    CURRENT EXPENDITURE (% GDP) 16.0 14.0
    DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE (% GDP) 3.0 6.2
    FISCAL DEFICIT (% GDP) 4.2 2.2
    TOTAL GOVT. DEBT (% GDP) 54.6 46.2
    CONCLUSION

     CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT MAY BE KEPT BELOW


    2-2.5% OF GDP

     FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES MAY BE


    MAINTAINED AT LEAST EQUAL TO 4-6 MONTHS OF
    ANNUAL IMPORTS

     STOCK OF PUBLIC DEBT SHOULD BE KEPT BELOW


    40% OF GDP (WITH EXTERNAL DEBT BELOW 20%
    0F GDP)

     FISCAL DEFICIT SHOULD BE MAINTAINED AROUND


    3.0-3.5% OF GDP

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