Water Scarcity Lesson 2
Water Scarcity Lesson 2
Water Scarcity Lesson 2
Causes of water
shortages
http://www.oxfam.org.uk/education/resources/water
_for_all/water/causes/index_pupil.htm
Which areas are facing water scarcity?
Questions:
1) What does your map show? (describe the patterns of
water scarcity and try to explain reasons for this)
2) What is meant by:
a) water scarcity
b) physical water scarcity
c) economic water scarcity
PHYSICAL SCARCITY
Physical access to water is limited. When the demand
outstrips the lands ability to provide the needed water
you have physical scarcity.
ECONOMIC SCARCITY
Economic water scarcity exists when a population
does not have the necessary monetary means to utilize
an adequate source of water.
A true story from Ghana...
“I get up at 3am every day to collect water from a river 5km
walk away. This is the main water source for my village. The
earliest I returned was 10am which meant I was often late
for work. I always go alone so that my children can go to
school. Sometimes they have water to wash with and
prepare breakfast. Sadly, sometimes they do not.
In my village women are expected to provide water every
morning for their husbands. The lack of water often results
in quarrels, wife beating or even divorce. Girls are also
expect to carry water do very few go to school.”
How would you feel?
Write a paragraph to describe how you would feel if
you lived in an area where there was a limited water
supply.
Worldwide?