Flexural Strength

ecu 0.003
W1
W2 c= 4.698 Mu 1671 kip-in.
W3
a 3.328
T2Upper
T2 Lower
1
Sum of
2 T2
forces 0.00
dsi 3
Design R/C & P/C ACI
Asi
4 ANSWER:
f 0.77
W4 fMn kip-in 5981 Av. b1 : 0.708
kip*ft 498.4
Units in kips and inches
Concrete Layers f'c Width, W Thick., T Depth, dc b1 Tupper Tlower Revised T Beta1calcuation Area Force Mn k-in.
1 5.500 48.000 2.000 1.000 0.775 0.000 2.000 2.000 409.2 528 96.000 -448.80 -448.80
2 9.500 48.000 10.000 2.664 0.650 2.000 12.000 1.328 393.49341724643 605.374488 63.724 -514.57 -1370.70
3 12.000 0.850 12.000 12.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
4 12.000 0.850 12.000 12.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
5 12.000 0.850 12.000 12.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
6 12.000 0.850 12.000 12.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
7 12.000 0.850 12.000 12.000 0.000 0 0 0.000 0.00 0.00
total depth 12.000 802.69341724643 1133.37449
Modified corresp.
Steel Layers Area Asi Grade Effective Prest. Depth dsi Es Q fpy R K eso De Total es Stress Force Moment stress f'c
Grade 60 Bars 1 60 0 1.250 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0022 -60.00 0.00 0.00 -55.33 5.50
2 60 0 5.000 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 5.58 0.00 0.00 5.58 9.50
3 60 0 6.500 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0012 33.36 0.00 0.00 33.36 9.50
4 60 0 9.125 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0028 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 9.50
5 60 0 11.750 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0045 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 9.50
6 60 0 14.375 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0062 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
7 60 0 17.000 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0079 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
8 60 0 19.625 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0095 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
9 60 0 22.250 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0112 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
10 60 0 24.875 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0129 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
11 60 0 27.500 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0146 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
12 60 0 30.125 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0162 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
13 60 0 32.750 29000 0 60 100 1.096 0.0000 0.0000 0.0179 60.00 0.00 0.00 60.00 0.00
Grade 70 Plate 1 70 0 0.000 29000 0 70 100 1.06 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0030 -70.00 0.00 0.00 -65.33 5.50
Gr. 120 Rods 1 120 0 5.125 29000 0.0217 81.00 4.224 1.01 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 7.90 0.00 0.00 7.90 9.50
Gr. 150 Rods 1 150 0 5.125 29000 0.0217 120.00 4.224 1.01 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 7.90 0.00 0.00 7.90 9.50
Gr 270 1 270 28 1.500 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0010 0.0000 -0.0011 -30.20 0.00 0.00 -25.53 5.50
Gr 270 2 270 28 20.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0010 0.0000 0.0108 247.83 0.00 0.00 247.83 0.00
Gr 270 3 270 168.1 22.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0059 0.0000 0.0169 260.27 0.00 0.00 260.27 0.00
Gr 270 4 270 162 16.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0057 0.0000 0.0129 254.91 0.00 0.00 254.91 0.00
5 4.123 270 162 10.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0057 0.0034 0.0091 233.66 963.37 9633.68 233.66 9.50
6 270 160 14.667 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0120 252.67 0.00 0.00 252.67 0.00
7 270 160 17.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0135 255.96 0.00 0.00 255.96 0.00
8 270 160 19.333 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0150 258.09 0.00 0.00 258.09 0.00
9 270 160 21.667 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0164 259.77 0.00 0.00 259.77 0.00
10 270 160 24.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0179 261.25 0.00 0.00 261.25 0.00
11 270 160 26.333 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0194 262.65 0.00 0.00 262.65 0.00
12 270 160 28.667 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0209 264.01 0.00 0.00 264.01 0.00
13 270 160 31.000 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.043 0.0056 0.0000 0.0224 265.35 0.00 0.00 265.35 0.00
Sum of M MAXIMUM De : 0.0034 Moment (K" 0.00 7814.18 kip*in
651.18 kip*f

β 1ave =∑ (f 'c A c β 1 )i / ∑ ( f 'c A c )i

i i

di f
ε si=ε cu ( c
−1 + se
Es )( )
P/C & R/C ACI : 0 . 65≤φ= ( 1. 45+250 ε extreme ) / 3≤0 . 9
P/C AASHTO : 0. 75≤φ= ( 1 . 75+250 ε extreme ) / 3≤1 . 0
R/C AASHTO : 0 . 75≤ φ= 0 .65+ 50 ε extreme ≤ 0 . 9
Power Formula
Steel Type Strength Es Q fpy R K Total es

HS Rods 150 29000 0.0217 120.00 4.224 1.01 0.0070

Strand 270 28500 0.031 243 7.36 1.04 0.0100
Gr. 60 bars 60 29000 0 60 25 1.4 0.0021
Gr. 70 Plate 70 29000 0 70 25 1.4 0.0024
Gr. 80 WWR 80 29000 0 70 25 1.4 0.0028
Coil Rod (81ksi) 120 29000 0.0217 81 4.224 1.01 0.005
Coil Rod (75ksi) Mat. Strd. 120 29000 0.0217 75 4.224 1.01 0.0045

Strain Gr 60 Gr. 70 Gr. 80 Gr. 150 Gr. 270 Gr.120(81) Gr.120(75)

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.0005 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.49957 14.25 14.497752 14.496888
0.001 29 29 29 28.98404 28.5 28.916579 28.884871
0.0015 43.49999988 43.5 43.5 43.36818 42.74999 42.829454 42.58603
0.002 57.99977911 58 58 57.41861 56.99987 55.245751 54.354811
0.0025 60 70 72.49994 70.70849 71.24916 65.02834 63.037909
0.003 60 70 80 82.67407 85.49613 71.792088 68.617881
0.0035 60 70 80 92.80447 99.73598 76.082468 71.966445
0.004 60 70 80 100.8607 113.9572 78.741927 73.987747
0.0045 60 70 80 106.947 128.1358 80.436374 75.276848
0.005 60 70 80 111.3993 142.2257 81.579549 76.165807
0.0055 60 70 80 114.618 156.1465 82.406482 76.831456
0.006 60 70 80 116.9573 169.769 83.047951 77.368386
0.0065 60 70 80 118.6881 182.9035 83.577489 77.828486
0.007 60 70 80 120.0027 195.3004 84.037421 78.241158
0.0075 60 70 80 121.0323 206.6743 84.452803 78.623621
0.008 60 70 80 121.8653 216.7563 84.838896 78.986293
0.0085 60 70 80 122.5612 225.3621 85.205256 79.335663
0.009 60 70 80 123.1603 232.4422 85.558023 79.675885
0.0095 60 70 80 123.69 238.0872 85.901235 80.009685
0.01 60 70 80 124.1693 242.4877 86.237607 80.338893
0.0105 60 70 80 124.6116 245.8776 86.569 80.66476
0.011 60 70 80 125.0262 248.4855 86.896714 80.988159
0.0115 60 70 80 125.4199 250.5083 87.221672 81.309711
0.012 60 70 80 125.7978 252.1022 87.544538 81.629862
0.0125 60 70 80 126.1634 253.3853 87.865798 81.948937
0.013 60 70 80 126.5195 254.4444 88.185813 82.267178
0.0135 60 70 80 126.8681 255.3419 88.504852 82.584766
0.014 60 70 80 127.2108 256.1225 88.82312 82.901837
0.0145 60 70 80 127.5487 256.8181 89.140771 83.218496
0.015 60 70 80 127.8828 257.4516 89.457929 83.534823
0.0155 60 70 80 128.2138 258.0392 89.774685 83.850883
0.016 60 70 80 128.5422 258.5928 90.091115 84.166724
0.0165 60 70 80 128.8686 259.121 90.407277 84.482385
0.017 60 70 80 129.1933 259.6299 90.723217 84.797899
0.0175 60 70 80 129.5166 260.1244 91.038974 85.113289
0.018 60 70 80 129.8386 260.6077 91.354577 85.428577
0.0185 60 70 80 130.1597 261.0824 91.670052 85.743779
0.019 60 70 80 130.4799 261.5505 91.985418 86.058907
0.0195 60 70 80 130.7994 262.0134 92.300692 86.373975
0.02 60 70 80 131.1183 262.4722 92.615887 86.68899
0.0205 60 70 80 131.4367 262.9278 92.931016 87.00396
0.021 60 70 80 131.7546 263.3809 93.246088 87.318892
0.0215 60 70 80 132.0722 263.8319 93.56111 87.633791
0.022 60 70 80 132.3894 264.2812 93.87609 87.948662
0.0225 60 70 80 132.7063 264.7293 94.191033 88.263508
0.023 60 70 80 133.023 265.1763 94.505943 88.578332
0.0235 60 70 80 133.3394 265.6224 94.820826 88.893138
0.024 60 70 80 133.6557 266.0678 95.135684 89.207927
0.0245 60 70 80 133.9718 266.5127 95.450521 89.522702
0.025 60 70 80 134.2878 266.957 95.765339 89.837464
0.0255 60 70 80 134.6036 267.4009 96.08014 90.152216
0.026 60 70 80 134.9193 267.8446 96.394926 90.466957
0.0265 60 70 80 135.2349 268.2879 96.7097 90.781689
0.027 60 70 80 135.5505 268.731 97.024462 91.096414
0.0275 60 70 80 135.8659 269.1739 97.339213 91.411132
0.028 60 70 80 136.1813 269.6167 97.653955 91.725844
0.0285 60 70 80 136.4966 270 97.96869 92.04055
0.029 60 70 80 136.8118 270 98.283416 92.355252
0.0295 60 70 80 137.127 270 98.598136 92.669948
0.03 60 70 80 137.4422 270 98.912851 92.984641
0.0305 60 70 80 137.7573 270 99.227559 93.299331
0.031 60 70 80 138.0723 270 99.542263 93.614017
0.0315 60 70 80 138.3874 270 99.856963 93.9287
0.032 60 70 80 138.7024 270 100.17166 94.243381
0.0325 60 70 80 139.0174 270 100.48635 94.558059
0.033 60 70 80 139.3323 270 100.80104 94.872735
0.0335 60 70 80 139.6472 270 101.11573 95.187409
0.034 60 70 80 139.9622 270 101.43041 95.502081
0.0345 60 70 80 140.277 270 101.74509 95.816752
0.035 60 70 80 140.5919 270 102.05977 96.131421
0.0355 60 70 80 140.9068 270 102.37444 96.446088
0.036 60 70 80 141.2216 270 102.68912 96.760755
0.0365 60 70 80 141.5364 270 103.00379 97.07542
0.037 60 70 80 141.8513 270 103.31846 97.390084
0.0375 60 70 80 142.1661 270 103.63313 97.704748
0.038 60 70 80 142.4809 270 103.9478 98.01941
0.0385 60 70 80 142.7956 270 104.26247 98.334072
0.039 60 70 80 143.1104 270 104.57713 98.648732
0.0395 60 70 80 143.4252 270 104.8918 98.963392
0.04 60 70 80 143.7399 270 105.20646 99.278052
0.0405 60 70 80 144.0547 270 105.52113 99.592711
0.041 60 70 80 144.3694 270 105.83579 99.907369
0.0415 60 70 80 144.6842 270 106.15045 100.22203
0.042 60 70 80 144.9989 270 106.46511 100.53668
0.0425 60 70 80 145.3136 270 106.77977 100.85134
0.043 60 70 80 145.6284 270 107.09443 101.166
0.0435 60 70 80 145.9431 270 107.40909 101.48065
0.044 60 70 80 146.2578 270 107.72375 101.79531
0.0445 60 70 80 146.5725 270 108.03841 102.10996
0.045 60 70 80 146.8872 270 108.35307 102.42462
0.0455 60 70 80 147.2019 270 108.66772 102.73927
0.046 60 70 80 147.5166 270 108.98238 103.05393
0.0465 60 70 80 147.8313 270 109.29704 103.36858
0.047 60 70 80 148.146 270 109.61169 103.68324
0.0475 60 70 80 148.4607 270 109.92635 103.99789
0.048 60 70 80 148.7754 270 110.241 104.31254
0.0485 60 70 80 149.0901 270 110.55566 104.6272
0.049 60 70 80 149.4048 270 110.87031 104.94185
0.0495 60 70 80 149.7195 270 111.18497 105.2565
0.05 60 70 80 150.0342 270 111.49962 105.57116
0.0475 60 70 80 150
0.048 60 70 80 150
0.0485 60 70 80 150
0.049 60 70 80 150
0.0495 60 70 80 150
0.05 60 70 80 150
Stress

120.0027
242.4877
59.99947
69.99938
79.98003
81.57955
75.27685

Stress Strain Diagrams for Steels Used in P/C

120
Stress

Gr 60
100
Gr. 70
80 Gr. 80
Gr. 150
60
Gr. 270
40 Gr.120(81)

20 Gr.120(75)

0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06
Strain

1−Q
f s =E s ε s Q+
[ R 1/R
[ 1+(( E s ε s /Kf py ) ] ]
≤f pu