vkn'kZ&iz'ui=e~

laLd`re~~
d{kk&uoeh
le;% gksjk=;e~ iw.kk±dk% 80
f}rh;l=&
f}rh;l=&ijh{kk
l=&ijh{kk
[k.M % *d^
vifBr& vocks/kue~ 12
1- v/kksfyf[kre~ vuqPNsn};a ifBRok iznÙkiz
nÙkiz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr &
nÙk
¼d½ izFke% vuqPNsn %
'ka[k% fyf[kr% p }kS HkzkrjkSA ,dnk fyf[kr% vxzta æ"Vqa 'ka[kL; vkJee~ vxPNr~A
'ka[k% r= u vklhr~A cqHkqf{kr% fyf[kr% vkJes vkezkf.k =ksVf;Rok [kkfnrqa izkjHkrA
rnSo 'ka[k% r= vkxPNfr fyf[krL; gLrs vkezkf.k i';frA 'ka[k% onfr&Hkzkr%A
vi`"V~ok fdefi oLrq u Lohdj.kh;e~A v;e~ vijk/k%A Ro;k n.M% HkksäO;% & bfrA
fyf[kr% vfi Loe~ vijk/ka KkRok lg"k± n.Ma Lohd`roku~A
I. fyf[kr% fda Lohd`roku~\ 1
¼i½ n.Ma ¼ii½ vijk/ka ¼iii½ vkeze~
II. iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr & 1
fyf[kr% fdeFk± 'ka[kL; vkJee~ vxPNr~ \
III- Hkkf"kddk;Ze~ 2
¼i½ vfLeu~ vuqPNsns ^i”;fr* fØ;kinL; drZ`ina fde~ \
¼v½ fyf[kr% ¼c½ 'ka[k%
¼l½ cqHkqf{kr% ¼n½ rnSo
¼ii½ ^cqHkqf{kr% fyf[kr%* in;ks% fo”ks’k.kina fde~ \
¼[k½ f}rh; vuqPNsn%
Jko.kekls iwf.kZekfrFkkS laLd`rfnol% HkofrA loZizFkea 1969 res o"ksZ dsUæ'kklusu ,"k%
fu.kZ;% d`r%A losZ jkT;loZdkjk% lwfprk%A vr% bnkuha losZ"kq jkT;s"kq
laLd`rfnollekjksgk% vk;ksftrk% HkofUrA fo|ky;s"kq vfi laLd`rfnol% vk;ksT;rsA
rfLeu~ fnus o;e~ vfi laLd`ri|kfu xk;kHk%A ,dL; laLd`rukVdL; vfi e×pua
dqeZ%A jkT;Lrjs laLd`rdkO;kfyizfr;ksfxrk vfi HkofrA vLekda fo|ky;% loZnk
rL;ka izFkeiqjLdkja izkIuksfrA vLekda fo|ky;s losZ Nk=k% laLd`rHkk"kk;ke~ ,o
okrkZykia dqoZfUrA vusds vfrFk;% vLekda dk;ZØeku~ æ"Vqe~ vkxPNfUrA o;e~ rS%

1
lg vfi lLd`rHkk"kk;ka O;ogkja dqeZ%A lR;eso mP;rs & HkkjrL; izfr"Bs }s laLd`re~
pSo laLd`fr%A
iz'uk%
I-- ,dinsu mÙkjr 2
¼i½ fo|ky;s o;e~ dL;ka Hkk"kk;ka okrkZykia dqeZ% \
¼ii½ dkO;kfyizfr;ksfxrk dfLeu~ Lrjs vk;ksT;rs \
II- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 2
laLd`rfnol% dnk Hkofr\
III- *dqoZfUr^ bfr fØ;kinL;
fØ;kinL; fda dr`Zine~ \ 1
¼v½ vLekde~ ¼c½ losZ
¼l½ Nk=k% ¼n½ okrkZykie~
IV- ^vLekda fo|ky;% loZnk rL;ka izFkeiqjLdkja izkIuksfr*
r* bR;= ^rL;ke~* bfr
loZukeina dLeS iz;qäe~ \ 1
¼v½ izfr;ksfxrk;S ¼c½ laLFkk;S
¼l½ ukVdk; ¼n½ i|xk;uk;
V- vL; vuqPNs
PNsnL; d`rs leqfpra 'kh"kZda fy[krA 2

2
 [k.M% [k 12
jpukReda ys[kue~
2- i=ys[kue~ 4
Hkoku~ fou;%A Hkor% fuokl% Nk=kokls vfLrA fnYyh uxjs laLd`rlaHkk"k.kf'kfojs
izfrHkkfxRoa drqZe~ bPNfrA iz/kkukpk;± izfr fyf[krs i=s 'kCnlwphlgkr;k fjäLFkkuiwfr±
dq#rA

lsok;ke~
Jheku~ iz/kkukpk;Z ¼i½ ------------------------
y{ehukjk;.k laLd`rfo|ky;%
okjk.klh] mÙkjizn's k%A

egksn;]
lsok;ka fuosnue~ vfLr ;r~ fo|ky;L; ¼ii½------------------------------- ,da foKkiue~
vfLrA r= fyf[kre~ ;r~ fnYyhuxjs fnlEcjekls ,da fo'ks"ka laLd`rlaHkk"k.kf'kfoje~
¼iii½------------------A vge~ vfi ¼iv½------------------------------- izfrHkkfxRoa dÙkqZe bPNkfeA
d`i;k HkoUr% rnFk± Lohd`fra ¼v½--------------------------- vuqx`ghra dqoZUrqA fo|ky;srq
¼vi½ -------------------- fnols"kq vodk'k% ,oA
l/kU;okne~
okjk.klh ¼vii½ ------------- vkKkdkjh f'k";%
frfFk% 25 uoEcj] 2009 ¼viii½---------------------------------------------
d{kk uoeh *v^
Nk=kokls jke[k.Ms
d{kla[;k 15

'kOnlwph
lwpukiês] rfLeu~] rs"kq] iznk;] Hkonh;%] egksn;] Hkfo";fr] fou;%

3
3- vuqPNsy[s kue~ 8
eat"w kk;ka iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k *LoPNrk^ fo"k;e~ vf/kd`R; pRokfj okD;kfu
fy[kr
eat"w kk
LoPNrk;k%] vodjik=s"kq] tuk%] ekxsZ] brLrr%] vko';drk] egrh] orZr]s
m|kus"kq] ekxsZ"kq] dks·fi] ,d%] losZ"kka] drqZe~ u 'kDuksfra] drZO;e~] {ksi.kh;e~]
f{kifUr] Qykuke~] vkoj.kkfu] dxZni=kf.k

vFkok
v/kksfyf[kra fp=a n`"V~ok eat"w kk;ke~ iznÙk'kCnkuka lgk;r;k pRokfj okD;kfu fy[krA

eat"w kk
dkj;kue~] e;wj%] jäo.kZe~] lTtu%] Nk;kfp=a] o`{kk.kka]a Nk;k;ke~]
dkj;kuL; mifj] ,dk efgyk] izlUuk] c`gnkdkj%] i';fr]
vk'p;Zpfdr%] fr"Bfr] m|kuL; lehisA

4
 [k.M% *x^
vuqi;
z ä
q O;kdj.ke 28

4- ¼i½ js[kkafdrins vkReu~ 'kCnL;

'kCnL; dk foHkfä%
vkReu% izfrdwykfu ijs"kka u lekpjsrA 1
¼v½ lIreh ¼c½ izFkek
¼l½ r`rh;k ¼n½ f}rh;k
¼ii½ v/kksfyf[krokD;s fjäLFkk fjäLFkkus
LFkkus fda ina Hkfo";fr \ 1
-------------------- fde~ vge~ cfg% xPNkfu \ ¼Jher~½
¼v½ Jheku~ ¼c½ Jher~
¼l½ Jheu~
¼iii½ izdks"Bs iznÙk'kCnL; leqfpr:is.k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r & 2
¼v½ losZ ----------------------- LrC/kk% tkrk% ¼fo}kau~] fo}kalkS] fo}kal%½
¼vk½ onUrq ------------------------ fda vkRek vfi oØ% HkofrA
¼Hkoku~] HkoUrkS] HkoUr%½
5- ¼i½ js[kkafdrins dk foHkfä% fda p opue~ \ 1
jke% m|kus frÏ% ckfydk% i';frA
¼v½ izFkek] ,dopue~ ¼c½ izFkek] cgqopue~
¼l½ f}rh;k] cgqopue~ ¼n½ f}rh;k] ,dopue~
¼ii½ v/kksfyf[krokD;s fjäLFkkus fda ina Hkfo";fr \ 1
-------------- fe=s okrkZykia dq#r%A ¼f}½
¼v½ }kS ¼c½ }S
¼l½ };ks% ¼n½ }kH;ke~
¼iii½ dks"Bds iznÙk'kCns mfprfoHkfäa iz;qT; okD;iwfrZ% fØ;rke~ 2
¼v½ 'kjhjs -------------------------- bfUæ;kf.k HkofUrA ¼i×p½
¼vk½ laLd`rHkk"kk;ke~------------------- opukfu HkofUrA ¼f=½

5
6- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq dks"Bds iznÙk/kkr
nÙk/kkrw
nÙk /kkruka
wuka yksVy
~ dkjs fØ;kinkuka fda leqfpra Øea
Hkfo";fr \ 3
¼i½ ---------------- Hkoku~A ¼xPNrq] xPN] xPNkfu½
¼ii½ ;w;a r= ----------------A ¼i`PNUrq] i`PNr] i`PNke½
¼iii½ vkoke~ --------------------A ¼iBrke~] iBko] iBre~½
7- v/kks
v/kkfyf[krokD;s
sfyf[krokD;s"kq fof/kfyf³ fØ;kinkfu ;kst;r 3
¼i½ Hkoku~ 'kh?kza uhjksx% -------------------- A ¼Hkw½
¼v½ Hkorq ¼c½ Hko
¼l½ Hkosr~ ¼n½ Hkor~
¼ii½ o;e~ los’Z kka fpfdRlka ---------------------------- A ¼d`½
¼v½ dq;kZr~ ¼c½ dq;qZ%
¼l½ dq;kZo ¼n½ dq;kZe
¼iii½ Nk=k% okfVdk;ka iq"ikf.k u ---------------------- A ¼=q
¼=qV~V½~
8- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq fjäLFkkukfu leqfprinS% iwj;r & 3
¼i½ uHk% ------------------ fouk u 'kksHkrsA
¼v½ pUæL; ¼c½ pUæL;
¼l½ pUæe~ ¼n½ pUæs
¼ii½ ------------------ vkjH; Jko.ki;ZUra
ra o"kkZ _rq%A ¼vk"kk<½
¼v½ vk"kk<e~ ¼c½ vk"kk<su
¼l½ vk"kk<L; ¼n½ vk"kk<kr~
¼iii½ xq#tu% --------------------- fLug~;fUrA ¼Nk=½
9- v/kks
v/kksfyf[krs
fyf[krs vuqPNsns eat"w kk;ka iznÙk'kCnS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r 5
izk;% tuk% ¼i½ ------------------ Hk;a dqoZfUrA ¼ii½---------------------------- u fLuáfUrA ,d%
oa'khoknd% ¼iii½------------------- izfr vkxPNfrA l% onfr & f/kd~ ¼iv½----------------------A
¼v½--------------- fo'okla dq#rA vga oa'kha oknf;";kfe lokZu~ br% us";kfeA
[xzkee~] ef;] ew"kdsH;% ew"kdku~ rs"kq ]

6
10-
10- /kkrq$Dr@Drorq izR;;;ksxus fufeZre~ mfpra ina fpRok fy[kr& 3
¼d½ bna dk;± e;k-------------------
e;k-------------------A
-------------------A
¼i½ d`r% ¼ii½ d`re~ ¼iii½ d`Rok ¼iv½ dÙkqeZ ~
¼[k½ rs r= -----------------------------
¼i½ xroku~ ¼ii½ xPNu~ ¼iii½ xroUr% ¼iv½ xror~
¼x½ ------------------ ckfydk dq= vxPNr~\
¼i½ eksnekuk ¼ii½ eksnUrh ¼iii½ eksnekuka ¼iv½ eksnUrhe~
fufnZ’V&/kkrq&izR;;;ksxus :is.k okD;iwfr± dq#r & 1 x3¾ 3
¼i½ fo|ky;a---------- ¼xe~$”kr`½ ckyd% izlUUk% vfLrA
¼ii½ -------------- ¼gl~$”kr`½ ckfydk v= vkxPNfrA
¼iii½ l% g~;% Lox`g-a ------------ ¼xe~$Drorq½

7
 [k.M% *?k^ 28
11-
11- v/kksfyf[kra x|ka'ka] i|ka'ka ukV~;ka'ka p ifBRok iznÙkiz”ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLd`rus
fy[kr
x|ka'k%k%
ukyUnkfo'ofo|ky;s ckS)n'kZuus lg d`f"k% vk;qosZn%] i'kqfoKkua] dyk f'kYikfu p
v/;kfirkfu vklu~A lIro"khZ;% lu~ Nk=% i'kqfo|k% v?khroku~A izFkek 'kCnfo|k rq
O;kdj.kL; Kkuk; vHkor~A rnuq f}rh;k fo|k f'kYiLFkkue~ gfr fo[;krkA ,rsu
f'kYikfu] ;U=fuekZ.kfof/k%] T;ksfr"ka] frfFki=a p f'kf{krkfuA vk;qosZn% r`rh;k fo|kA
prqFkhZ rdZ'kkL=e~ iapeh p vk/;kfRedh ;;k thouL; jgL;kfu mn~?kkfVrkfuA
iz'uk%
I-- lIr"khZ;% ckyd% dfr fo|k% v?khroku~ \ 1
¼v½ prlz% ¼c½ frLlz%
¼l½ lIr ¼n½ i×p

II- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr 1

f'kYikUrxrZe~ fde~ fde~ f'k{;rs Le \ 1
III- ¼i½ ^ikfBrkfu* bfr LFkkus fda ine~v= iz;qäe~ 2
¼ii½ ^;;k thouL; jgL;kfu -------------- bfr okD;ka'ks *;;k^ ina dL;S iz;qDre~\
¼d½ rdZ”kkL=k; ¼[k½ vk;qosZnk; ¼x½ vk/;kfRedh bfr fo|k;SA

i|ka'k
ewya Hkqt³~xS%] f'k[kja Iyo³~xS%] 'kk[kk fog³~xS% dqlqekfu Hk`x
a %S A
ukLR;so rPpUnuikniL; ;UukfJra lÙoHkjS% leUrkr~AA
iz'uk%
I- pUnu
pUnuikni
ikniL; loZeos dS% vkfJ
vkfJre~ \ 1
¼v½ fogaxS% ¼c½ Hk`³~xS%
¼l½ Hkqtxa S% ¼n½ lÙoHkjS%
II- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr
pUnuikniL; f'k[kja dS% vkfJre~ \ 1
III- ¼i½ if{kfHk% bfr LFkkus fda ine~ v= iz;qDre~ \ 2
¼ii½ *vfLr^ bfr inL; fda foykseine~ v= iz;qDre~ \

8
ukV~;ka'k%
uxjiky% ¼izfo';½ egkjkt! vkuhrks·;a dqfoUn%A v;a dkO;a dr± u tkukfrA
Hkkst% ¼dqfoUna izfr½ Hkks%! Roa dkO;a drqaZ u tkuh’ksA vr% jktdks"kkr~ /kua
x`ghRok DofpnU;= izLFkkua dq#A ro x`gs ,"k if.Mroj% ldqVqEc%
LFkkL;frA
rUrqok;% jktu~! jktfu;e% rq e;k ikyuh;% ,o rFkkfi Jw;rka ee ,da fuosnue~
Hkkst% Rofjra czfw gA
rUrqok;% egkjkt! rUrqo;ua ee O;olk;%A vga jkf=fUnoa ifjØE; vusu
O;olk;su thfodketZ;kfeA
iz'uk%
I- dqfoUnL; O;olk;% fde~ \ 1
¼v½ jktfu;eikyue~ ¼c½ thfodktZue~
¼l½ rUrqo;ue~ ¼n½ dkO;ys[kue~
II- ¼i½ *dqfoUn^ bfr inL; fdeU;r~ lekukFkZda ina v= iz;Dq re~ \ 2
¼ii½ *ldqVqEc^ bfr inL; fo'ks";a fde~ ine~ \ 1
12-
12- v/kksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu dFkkØes.k la;ksT; fy[kr 4
¼i½ ;nk eqfu% Øks/ksu rka i';fr] lk nX/kk v/k% irfrA
¼ii½ ifrlsokjrk x`fg.kh foyEce~ vdjksr~A
¼iii½ fogL; x`fg.kh onfr & ukga cykdkA
¼iv½ ,d% eqfu% o`{kPNk;k;ke~ mifOk"V%A
¼v½ rPNqzRok equ%s vg³~dkj% u';frA
¼vi½ o`{ks fLFkrk cykdk rL; mifj fo"Vke~ mnl`tr~Aa
¼vii½ eqfu% ,da x`ga xRok fHk{kke~ v;kprA
¼viii½ eqfu% x`fg.khefi lØks/ka i';frA
13-
13- v/kksfyf[kri|ka'k};L; vUo;;ks% fjDrLFkkuiwfr± dq#rA 4
¼i½ u`R;kfe fuR;a /koykLrjs"kq] ladfs rrk³~dS% izdVhdjksfeA
Hkkoa tukuks ân;s"s kq xw<]a d`".kkukuk··yksP;a onUrq dk·ge~ \
vUo;%
¼vge~½ d`".kkukuk ¼i½------------------ /koykLrsj"kq ¼ii½-------------------------] tukuke~ ân;s"kq
¼iii½-------------------- Hkkoa l³~dfs rrk³~dS% izdVhdjksfeA ¼iv½---------------- onsUrq vge~
dk\

9
¼ii½ 'kksf"krks uk= df'pr~ Hkosr~ dsufpr~ O;kf/kuk ihfMrks uks HkosRd'puA
uk= dks·fi oztsr~ nhurka ghurka] eksnrka jktrka ikoua Hkkjre~AA
vUo;%
v= df'pr~ daufpr~ ¼i½----------------- u Hkosr] d'pu O;kf/kuk ihfMr% ¼ii½------------------
u Hkosr] v= d% vfi nhurke~ ¼iii½--------------------- u oztsr~] ikoue~ Hkkjre~ ¼iv½-------
---------- jktrke~AA
14-
14- js[kkafdrkfu inkfu vk/k`vk/k`R;
R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r 4
¼i½ ,’kk
’kk dFkk Hkjrequ%s ukV~;'kkL=s of.kZrkA
¼v½ ds"kke~ ¼c½ dLekr~
¼l½ dfLeu~ ¼n½ dL;
¼ii½ ,dnk Lokfruked% eqfu% fiikl;k ihfMrks·Hkor~A
¼v½ d;k ¼c½ dsu
¼l½ dL;k% ¼n½ dLekr~
¼iii½ izfr/ofufoKkua fouk laxhrlk/kukuka fuekZ.ke~ vlk/;e~A
¼v½ dsu ¼c½ de~
¼l½ fde~ ¼n½ dke~
¼iv½ lSU;foKkus·fi xHkhjk/;;ua d`Rok fl);% izkIrk%A
¼v½ dfLeUufi ¼c½ dsukfi
¼l½ dq=kfi ¼n½ ds"kq vfi
15-
15- v/kksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkafdrinkuka d`rs mfpre~ vFkZa fpRok fy[kr & 4
¼i½ ojkdks·;a lkeXz;k% vHkkosu f[k|rs A
¼v½ o`d% ¼c½ Js"B%
¼l½ nhu% ¼n½ oj.kh;%
¼ii½ Hkofö% ns'kL; LorU=rk;S iz;Ruks lek/ks
k/ks;%
¼v½ fo/ks;% ¼c½ /;krO;%
¼l½ psrO;% ¼n½ KkrO;%
¼iii½ Hkor% fpUrkrqjrka ifjKk; HkXufeo es ân;e~A
¼v½ lE;d~ fuf'pR; ¼c½ lE;d~ KkRok
¼l½ fufnZ'; ¼n½ izfrKka d`Rok
¼iv½ vkRe?
vkRe?kkfruk% tuk% rq vlw;kZu~ yksdku~ oztfUrA
fUrA
¼v½ HktfUr ¼c½ ozta xPNfUr
¼l½ xPNfUr ¼n½ i';fUrA
10