Introduction To The Old Testament

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Introduction to the Old Testament

• The Old Testament • PENTATEUCH


Books • HISTORICAL BOOKS
• WISDOM
LITERATURE
• PROPHETICAL
BOOKS
THE PENTATEUCH
• 1. Genesis • The “books of Moses
• 2. Exodus • The “Torah”
• 3. Leviticus • The Law
• 4. Numbers
• 5. Deuteronomy
1. GENESIS – the beginning or origin

Author:
Content
 Yahwist (Southern Kingdom) > It deals about the
 Elohist (Northern Kingdom)
 Priestly (Exilic/Post exilic,
beginning of the
priest/s and scribe/s traditions, universe, the world
the final editor and origin of
Date of composition: mankind.
>9th – 5th century BC
2. EXODUS – the departure
Author
 Yahwist, Elohist & • Content
Priestly traditions > It continues narrating
Date composed the Book of Genesis
 9th cenutry AD, but about the Israelites’
edited by priestly descendants in Egypt.
redactor in the 6th It deals with the
century Israelites’ deliverance
 from slavery in Egypt
3. LEVITICUS – “Levitical” laws
• Author: • Content
 priestly tradition  Continues narrating
what has been left in
• Date: the book of Exodus.
 To tell the Israelite
 Sometimes in 5th
after their exile about
century, after the
the holiness of God;
return from the exile;
the He is utterly
but the holiness code
different from us. He
was compose before
is the living God
the exile
4. NUMBERS – deals with the
census of Israel
• Author • Content
 J, E, P traditions  A Transitional work,
predominate. connecting link in the
However, P tradition epic of Israel’s
has given Numbers redemption from
its final form Egypt and her
Date settlement of Canaan
 9th – 5th century BC  The story of 40 yrs
from Mt Sinai until the
border of the
Promised land
5. DEUTERONOMY- “2 law” nd

• Author • Content
 E, D, P traditions > A series of discourses
of Moses when they
• Date were at Moab i.e., in
the wilderness east of
 Sometimes in the 7th
the river Jordan when
century they were about to
enter Canaa.

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