This document is a bill that proposes limiting the governor's authority to regulate firearms and ammunition during a state of emergency in Iowa. It provides that emergency declarations cannot be used to prohibit lawful firearm possession, transport, or use. It also guarantees the right to seek legal relief for violations, including seizure of firearms. Exceptions are made for temporary store closures or limits if applied equally, and for official law enforcement or emergency management uses.
This document is a bill that proposes limiting the governor's authority to regulate firearms and ammunition during a state of emergency in Iowa. It provides that emergency declarations cannot be used to prohibit lawful firearm possession, transport, or use. It also guarantees the right to seek legal relief for violations, including seizure of firearms. Exceptions are made for temporary store closures or limits if applied equally, and for official law enforcement or emergency management uses.
This document is a bill that proposes limiting the governor's authority to regulate firearms and ammunition during a state of emergency in Iowa. It provides that emergency declarations cannot be used to prohibit lawful firearm possession, transport, or use. It also guarantees the right to seek legal relief for violations, including seizure of firearms. Exceptions are made for temporary store closures or limits if applied equally, and for official law enforcement or emergency management uses.
This document is a bill that proposes limiting the governor's authority to regulate firearms and ammunition during a state of emergency in Iowa. It provides that emergency declarations cannot be used to prohibit lawful firearm possession, transport, or use. It also guarantees the right to seek legal relief for violations, including seizure of firearms. Exceptions are made for temporary store closures or limits if applied equally, and for official law enforcement or emergency management uses.
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House File 320 - Introduced
HOUSE FILE 320
BY COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY
(SUCCESSOR TO HSB 18)
A BILL FOR
1 An Act relating to the regulation of firearms and ammunition in
2 a state of public emergency and providing a remedy. 3 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
TLSB 1869HV (1) 84
rh/rj H.F. 320
1 Section 1. Section 29C.3, subsection 4, paragraph e, Code
2 2011, is amended by striking the paragraph. 3 Sec. 2. Section 29C.6, subsection 16, Code 2011, is amended 4 to read as follows: 5 16. Suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or 6 transportation of alcoholic beverages, firearms, explosives, 7 and combustibles. 8 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 29C.23 Firearms and ammunition —— 9 limitations —— exceptions —— remedies. 10 1. This chapter shall not be construed to authorize the 11 governor or any other official of this state or any of its 12 political subdivisions or any agent or person acting at the 13 direction of the governor or any such official to do any of the 14 following: 15 a. Prohibit, regulate, or curtail the otherwise lawful 16 possession, carrying, transportation, transfer, or defensive 17 use of firearms or ammunition. 18 b. Suspend or revoke, except in accordance with section 19 724.13, a permit issued pursuant to section 724.6, 724.7, or 20 724.15. 21 c. Seize or confiscate firearms and ammunition possessed in 22 accordance with the laws of this state. 23 2. This section shall not prohibit any of the following: 24 a. The temporary closure or limitations on the operating 25 hours of businesses that sell firearms or ammunition if the 26 same operating restrictions apply to all businesses in the 27 affected area. 28 b. Regulations pertaining to firearms and ammunition used 29 or carried for official purposes by law enforcement officers 30 or persons acting under the authority of emergency management 31 agencies or officials. 32 3. a. A person aggrieved by a violation of this section 33 may seek relief in an action at law or in equity or in any 34 other proper proceeding for actual damages, injunctive relief, 35 or other appropriate redress against a person who commits or LSB 1869HV (1) 84 -1- rh/rj 1/3 H.F. 320
1 causes the commission of such violation.
2 b. In addition to any other remedy available at law or in 3 equity, a person aggrieved by the seizure or confiscation of 4 a firearm or ammunition in violation of this section may make 5 application for its return in the office of the clerk of court 6 for the county in which the property was seized pursuant to 7 section 809.3. 8 c. In an action or proceeding to enforce this section, the 9 court shall award the prevailing plaintiff reasonable court 10 costs and attorney fees. 11 EXPLANATION 12 This bill relates to the regulation of firearms and 13 ammunition in a state of public emergency. 14 The bill provides that Code chapter 29C, relating to a 15 public disorder or disaster emergency proclamation by the 16 governor, shall not be construed to authorize the governor 17 or any other official of this state or any of its political 18 subdivisions acting at the direction of the governor or other 19 official to prohibit, regulate, or curtail the otherwise lawful 20 possession, carrying, transportation, transfer, or defensive 21 use of firearms or ammunition, to suspend or revoke, except 22 in as otherwise authorized, a permit to carry weapons issued 23 pursuant to Code section 724.6 or 724.7 or a permit to acquire 24 pistols or revolvers issued pursuant to Code section 724.15, 25 or to seize or confiscate firearms or ammunition possessed in 26 accordance with state law. 27 The bill does not prohibit the temporary closure or 28 limitations on the operating hours of businesses that sell 29 firearms or ammunition if the same operating restrictions 30 apply to all businesses in the affected area or regulations 31 pertaining to firearms used or carried for official purposes by 32 law enforcement officers or persons acting under the authority 33 of emergency management agencies or officials. 34 The bill allows a person aggrieved by a violation under 35 the bill to seek relief in an action at law or in equity or LSB 1869HV (1) 84 -2- rh/rj 2/3 H.F. 320
1 in any other proper proceeding for actual damages, injunctive
2 relief, or other appropriate redress, including court costs 3 and attorney fees, against a person who commits or causes 4 the commission of such violation. In addition to any other 5 remedy available at law or in equity, a person aggrieved by 6 the seizure or confiscation of a firearm or ammunition in 7 violation of the bill may file an application for its return 8 in the office of the clerk of court for the county in which the 9 property was seized pursuant to Code section 809.3. 10 The bill makes conforming changes to Code sections 29C.3 and 11 29C.6 relating to the governor’s authority under current law to 12 prohibit the possession of firearms or any other deadly weapon 13 by a person other than at that person’s place of residence 14 or business and to suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or 15 transportation of firearms.
Constitution of the State of North Carolina and Copy of the Act of the General Assembly Entitled An Act to Amend the Constitution of the State of North Carolina