Florens Fransisca Koroh First Science in Patra Dharma: Simple Future Tense

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Simple Future Tense

The simple future tense is often called will, because we make the simple future tense with the modal auxiliary will.

Florens Fransisca Koroh


FIRST SCIENCE
In PATRA DHARMA
How do we make the Simple Future Tense?

The structure of the simple future tense is:

subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb


invariable base
will V1
For negative sentences in the simple future tense, we insert not between the
auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and
auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the simple future tense:

Subject auxiliary verb main verb


+ I will open the door.
+ You will finish before me.
- She will not be at school tomorrow.

- We will not leave yet.


? Will you arrive on time?

? Will they want dinner?

 
How do we use the Simple Future Tense?
No Plan
We use the simple future tense when there is no plan or decision to do something
before we speak. We make the decision spontaneously at the time of speaking. Look
at these examples:

• Hold on. I'll get a pen.


• We will see what we can do to help you.
• Maybe we'll stay in and watch television tonight.

In these examples, we had no firm plan before speaking. The decision is made at the
time of speaking.

We often use the simple future tense with the verb to think before it:

• I think I'll go to the gym tomorrow.


• I think I will have a holiday next year.
• I don't think I'll buy that car.
Prediction

We often use the simple future tense to make a


prediction about the future. Again, there is no firm
plan. We are saying what we think will happen. Here
are some examples:

• It will rain tomorrow.


• People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd
century.
• Who do you think will get the job?
Be
When the main verb is be, we can use the
simple future tense even if we have a firm plan
or decision before speaking. Examples:

• I'll be in London tomorrow.


• I'm going shopping. I won't be very long.
• Will you be at work tomorrow?
When we use the simple future tense in
speaking, we often contract the subject and
auxiliary verb:

I will - I'll
you will - you'll
he willhe'll
she will - she'll
it will - it'll
we will - we'll
they will - they'll
For negative sentences in the simple future
tense, we contract with won't, like this:

I will not - I won't


you will not - you won't
he will not - he won't
she will not - she won't
it will not - it won't
we will not - we won't
they will not - nthey won't

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