Installation, Operation and Maintenance Installation
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Installation
Installation, Operation and Maintenance Installation
Installation
Sequence of operations
Figures 6 to 11
Unsuitable mounting aids (eg. pressure plates, hammer, welding torches etc.) must not be used. (Figs. 10 and
11)
Alignment
Always remember that only a perfect alignment of motor and gear shafts ensures a smooth running of the
turbo coupling and a long life for the whole unit.
Sequence
1. The driving machine must be mounted in its final position. The foundation bolts must be
firmly tightened.
2. Fit the flexible element in the connecting coupling.
3. Push the motor up to the driven machine. To allow the motor to be correctly aligned, the feet
should be adjusted by means of shims or foil plates. Locking plates and adjusting bolts on the
foundations are an advantage for sideward adjustment.
There are several possibilities for aligning by means of depth gauge is sufficient. A more precise alignment by
means of a dial gauge is also possible. This method is shown in Fig. 13.
Figure 12 and 13
Coupling size ERK ,L' EPK ,L' ENK SV ,L' in mm ENK SX ,L' PFK ,L'
133 124+1 -- -- -- --
154 143+1 -- -- -- --
154D 165+1 -- -- -- --
206 183+1 -- -- -- --
206D 223+1 -- 56,51,5 110,51,5 1060,5
274 255+1 781 672 158,52 1060,5
274 295+1 781 672 158,52 1060,5
366 -- 781 672 158,52 1160,5
422 -- 1021 722 1732 1410,5
487 -- 1061 87,52,5 1902,5 1480,5
562 -- 1161 102,52,5 2212,5 --
650 -- 1521,5 125,52,5 2742,5 --
750 -- 1631,5 127,52,5 2762,5 --
866 -- 1891,5 127,52,5 287,52,5 --
1000 -- 2101,5 127,52,5 287,52,5 --
1150 -- 2101,5 -- -- --
Alignment tolerance
562 up to 750
Coupling Size up to 487 866 up to 1150
in mm
up to 750 0,6 0,8 0,8
up to 1200 0,4 0,6 0,6
Speed (min')
up to 1800 0,3 0,4 --
up to 3600 0,2 -- --
The alignment tolerance for the various types and sizes of couplings are listed in the table.
To eliminate axial restraint forces, the dimension "L" must be maintained under all circumstances.
Both the driving and driven shafts should align in operation. When aligning, the extension of the shafts due to
warming-up in operation must be taken into account.
When the motor foot bolts and flange bolts of the connecting coupling have been tightened, the alignment
should be rechecked.
Dial gauge readings via radial displacement of the shaft, (measured in the area of the flexible seal) and
deviations in trim (measured at the largest diameter) All values in mm.
The flexible connecting couplings can only take up a limited shaft extension.
We recommend that the value 0 should be aimed for, for wear reasons.
The oil filling has a considerable influence on the torque transmitted by the turbo coupling.
The quantity of fluid to be filled into every coupling is given in the order confirmation or the filling quantity can
be estimated in accordance with the motor power.
The exact quantity to be filled should be determined from the actual power transmitted or by measuring the
coupling slip and motor current.
The following operating fluids have proved satisfactory under normal operating conditions:
ISO VG 22
Viscosity :
ISO VG 32
Pour point : below -24deg C (-11,2 deg F)
Viscosity on
: < 15 000 mm2/sec.
starting
Flash point : > than or equal to 175 deg C (347 deg F)
Refined product, highly resistant to ageing. Compatibility with seal materials of Perbunan or Viton.
The greater the filling volume, the greater the motor load on starting and the smaller the slip for the same
torque transmission and thus the greater the slipping torque.
The manufacturer's usage directions should be followed. Fluids on a phosphoric acid ester basis must not be
allowed to escape into the environment. Any such fluid that escapes should be absorbed with sand and
destroyed by high-temperature combustion. In order that the fluid in the coupling does not spray out through
the fusible plug, we recommend the fitting of a thermostatic switching element.
High-flash point pressure fluids for general application (not for mining operations below ground) :
BP Olex SF-D 0207 ZF
Mobil control fluid HFD 46 (starting temperatures not below -20 deg C [-4 deg F]).
Proposed oils :
H-L or H-LP oils:
Agip OSO 32
Antar ELF Misola H 32
Aral Degol BG 32
Aseol Plus 16-110
Autol Hydr-OI HY-S 32
Avia Avilub Hydr. Oil RSL 32
Beverol Hydro T 32
BP BP-Energol HLP 32
Caltex Rando Oil 32
Castrol Hyspin VG 32
Chevron EP Hydr-Oil 32
Deutzer Oel KG Deutz Oil HLP 32
Elf Elf Olna 32
Esso Torque Fluid N 45
Fina Hydran 32
Fuchs Renolin MR 10
Kuwait Petroleum Hydraulic Oil 32
Mobil Mobilfluid 125
Oest Hydr.-Oil H-LP 32
Optimol Hydo MV 5035
Reiner DTA 10
Shell Tegula Oil 32
Texaco Rando Oil 32
Total Azolla 32
Valvoline M5-C 600B
Wenzel Weidmann Ecubsol Turbo 32
Wintershall Wiolan HF32 Turbofluid
Wisura Kineta 32V
Tightening torques and seals for filler plugs and fusible plugs
Screw thread M8 M10 M12 x 1.5 M14 x 1.5 M16 x 1.5 M18 x 1.5 M22 x 1.5 M24 x 1.5 M36 x 1.5
Tightening
15Nm 25Nm 38Nm 55Nm 72Nm 95Nm 150Nm 180Nm 450Nm
torque
Flat seal
ring 8x 10 x 12 x 14 x 16 x 18 x 22 x 24 x 36 x
A DIN 7603 14mm 16mm 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm 29mm 32mm 44mm
Al
Care should be taken only to use original seal rings that are in perfect condition and not badly deformed for the
filling plug
and fusible plug.
Figure 15
The correct oil filling level is important for the trouble-free operation of every Voith Turbo coup- ling. For this
reason we recommend that the oil level be checked at regular intervals.
Warning: Voith Turbo couplings may only be filled to a maximum of 80% of their total capacity. No attempt
should be made to top up the filling by rotating the secondary parts or by pouring oil through the fusible plug
screw bore, since any excess oil, when heating up, would tend to build up an inadmissible pressure inside the
coupling while in operation.
Damage (from simple leakage up to complete mechanical breakdown) to the Voith Turbo coupling could be the
result.
Filling and checking of the filling level are carried out as follows :
Checking :
1. Remove the filling plug and topmost fusible plug.
2. Turn the coupling until the checking marks (see 5 above) are in line with one another.
3. Top up if necessary.
4. Close the openings oil tight.
By means of our sight glass (for turbo couplings from size 366) a check of the filling quantity is possible
without opening the turbo coupling. Also please refer to print CR 160.
Important :
Screw the sight glass into the turbo coupling axially only.
For sizes 366 and 422 a subsequent installation is possible by replacing the sight glass by a blind screw. For
sizes 487 to 1150 a standard sight glass is available.
Filling :
1. Remove the filling screw.
2. Mount the filling control device (see installation plan, special accessory Item No. 1300).
3. Fill the coupling with the prescribed quantity of oil.
4. Mark the level of the oil in the gauge pipe or on the gauge hose on the coupling.
5. Close the filling plug.
6. Remove the filling control device and close off the valve with a screwed plug.
Checking :
1. Remove the filling screw.
2. Mount the filling control device.
3. Check the filling level against the marks.
4. Top up if necessary.
5. Close the filling plug.
6. Remove the filling control device and close off the valve with a screwed plug.
With multiple-motor drives, the oil fillings of the different turbo-couplings must be matched so as to obtain
proper load distribution.
Warning!
The load matching check should still be made even when the motors used are identical and the
same turbocouplings are used (due to tolerance characteristics).
Such load distribution can best be achieved by connecting an ammeter in series with each motor. Should
the readings on the ammeters differ, the oil fillings should be corrected until each motor draws approximately
the same current from the mains.
Please note:
A sufficiently sized oil catch pan should be placed underneath the turbo coupling for filling and draining, to
prevent that oil gets in the soil.
Commissioning
Note: When switching off the unit, do not touch the turbo-coupling without protecting your hands, since it may
be hot.
Figure 16
The turbo couplings can principally be driven in either direction. When the installation is switched on for the
first time it is important to cheek that the coupling runs in the direction required by the installation. When
using a turbo coupling, the squirrel-cage motor is usually switched on directly. If the capacity of the mains
supply makes a star-delta starting circuit necessary then the switch-over from star to delta must be made as
rapidly as possible, at the latest after 3 seconds.
The machine protection laws require that a suitable anti-contact guard must be fitted. For details see section
on Maintenance.
It is not allowed to clean the turbo-coupling by means of high-pressure cleaning equipment. It may happen
that the grease in the dust lips or shaft sealing rings may be washed out or pressed underneath the sealing lip,
which would cause leaks or destroy the shaft sealing ring.
When the motor rated speed has been reached, the driven machine must start to turn. If this does not happen,
the cause can be excessive stiffness, or a jammed machine which must be repaired immediately.
Each turbo coupling is checked for leakage before it leaves the factory and must not lose any oil.
To ensure that the oil filler plug is closed to an oil-tight seal, and that no leaks are present, make a seal
leakage test with a strip of clean paper as shown in Figure 16. Any oil spray will then become visible on the
paper.
Only original sealing rings in perfect condition, and which are not deformed should be used for filling and
fusible plugs. Tightening torques and dimensions of sealing rings see table in Filling and Filling Control section.
Maintenance
When the requirements for size, installation, alignment and filling have all been correctly complied with, then
Voith Turbo couplings require virtually no maintenance and require virtually no operational supervision.
The temperature is highly dependent on the local operating conditions (number of starts, mass being
accelerated and ambient temperature) and when in continuous operation the temperature should not exceed
85 deg C (185 deg F). To provide good cooling conditions the ventilation of the turbo coupling must not be
hindered by closed surface protective guards. We recommend that all guards be constructed from expanded
metal or perforated metal sheet.
For reasons of demonstration, the photos in this section do not show any guards.
A regular oil change is not necessary. Depending on the thermal stress to which the oil is subjected, the same
oil filling may be used for several years. We recommend however, that the oil be checked for ageing after
approximately 15,000 hours of operation, and changed if necessary.
If the flexible material of the connecting coupling suffers high wear (this should be checked periodically) the
alignment should be checked and corrected where necessary.
If the fusible safety plugs have melted due to overloading or jamming of the driven machine, the coupling
must be filled with new oil. It is very important that only genuine Voith fusible safety plugs be used.
After the fusible safety plugs have melted, shut off the unit to prevent the bearings from running dry.
Care must be taken to select the correct melting point fusible safety plugs.
Please note the admissible temperature limit in each case when using in an explosion-proof area.
By using our "Thermal warning equipment", the melting of the fusible safety plugs can be
prevented. Remaduning by the manufacturer is only required on subsequent installation to be
carried out on coupling size 274.
Warning!
The fusible safety plugs must not be exchanged for solid screws under any circumstances.
If the coupling has heated up considerably, or when the safety plugs have melted, the bolts around
the circumference should be tightened.
Defects
Dismantling
Figure 17
For dismounting the turbo coupling the drive motor must be disconnected and withdrawn.
After removing the holding screws and holding disc, the turbo coupling can be withdrawn.
Warning!
The withdrawal may only be made via the steel coupling hub, with the aid
of a screw extractor. Never withdraw by means of the housing.
To ensure that the screw extractor is not applied with a bending moment, which would cause it to
tip and gauge, it must be applied immediately beside the hexagonal head and the thread must be
lubricated (e.g. Molycote, oil).
Figure 18
Coupling size
L Q SW
type
274 T1) 360 G
274 DT1) 360 G 36
366 T, TV, TVV 350 G1 46
422 T, TV, TVV
460 G1 55
487 T, TV, TVV
562 T, TV, TVV
650 G1 60
650 T, TV, TVV
750 T, TV, TVV
800 G1 70
866 T, TV, TVV
1000 T, TV, TVV
1000 G2 75
1150 T, TV, TVV, DT
) A bush with male thread G 1 and female thread G is required for removal
1
Figure 18
Coupling size
L1 ca. L2 Q1 SW1
type
274 T, DT 450 30 M10 17
M12 19
M16 24
M20 30
M24 36
366 T, TV, TVV 475 150 M10 17
M12 19
M16 24
M20 30
422 T, TV, TVV 475 160 M12 19
M16 24
M20 30
M24 36
487 T, TV, TVV 650 190 M16 24
M20 30
M24 36
562 T, TV, TVV 780 210 M16 24
M20 30
M24 36
650 T, TV, TVV 780 245 M20 30
M24 36
M30 46
750 T, TV, TVV 780 300 M20 30
M24 36
M30 46
866 T, TV, TVV 1000 340 M20 30
M24 36
M30 46
1000 T, TV, TVV 1150 480 M30 46
1150 T, TV, TVV, DT M42 65
Repairs
Whenever possible couplings needing repair should be returned to the factory and otherwise only
be repaired by correctly instructed skilled personnel.
Normally the individual parts are balanced and are interchangeable. In cases where a particularly
smooth, even running is necessary, the turbo coupling is completely balanced and the parts are
marked at the factory.
Dismantling :
Drain the oil out of the coupling. When the parts have been marked and the peripheral screws have
been removed, the primary wheel and the casing can be removed. To prevent damage to the sealing
surfaces, the removal should not be made with the aid of chisels, or screwdrivers or similar tools.
Only pulling screws may be used. The parts should be carefully cleaned and the sealing surfaces
carefully inspected. They may be cleaned and re-polished by means of a piece of emery cloth
wrapped round a flat file.
The shaft seals should now be removed and the roller bearings, which for sizes 366 and above are
fitted by means of spacer rings (spring plate) in the primary wheel and the casing should be
withdrawn from the coupling hub.
If the spacer rings have been pressed into the Silumin due to poor alignment, then the seating
surface can be re-turned and a steel band inserted. For this purpose however, the turbo coupling
must be returned to the manufacturer.
We recommend that all shaft seals and gaskets be renewed at each dismantling.
Reassembly
Prior to pressing in the shaft sealing rings, their seating in the coupling easing and primary wheel
should be coated with a sealing compound (e.g. Atmosit no Hylomar). see fig 20).
When inserting the spacer rings (Fig. 21) care must be taken to ensure that they are correctly
seated. To prevent axial movement, depending on the size and type, either a groove or a cap is
provided as support for the spacer ring (Fig. 22).
After inserting the ball bearing (Fig. 23) the coupling hub with the attached secondary wheel is
mounted into the coupling easing (Fig.24). Subsequently, install the secondary hub with the
attached secondary wheel in the coupling casing. For sealing the outer flange, place a soft woolen
thread (1 00% shearing wool) coated with soft soap, or Hylomar sealing compound and Fluiflex
teflon cord (1 mm diameter) on the sealing surface inside the bolt hole circle; the ends should cross
(as shown in Fig. 25 and 26). The sealing surfaces must be in perfect condition. The sealing
compound should be evenly applied so that the wool thread or Teflon cord is not pressed outwards
by excess of sealing compound into the bolt holes during assembly.
Allow 5-10 minutes drying time for the sealing compound and then assemble the parts slowly.
After the primary wheel has been pressed on (Fig. 27) and attached to the coupling casing, the
turbo coupling is again ready to go into operation.
The sealing of the "delayed filling" chamber cover of the types TV and TVV should also be checked
(fig 28).
Figure 19 Figures 20 to 28
2. The locking element should be lightly oiled only on outside and taper surfaces (not on inside)
with an oil which does NOT contain Molybdnum Disulphide or any other high pressure additives.
Thin engine oil e.g. 1OW or 32 grade hydraulic oil.
3. Shaft and inside of locking element of coupling should be oil free or cleaned with thinners.
TIGHTENING PROCEDURE
Figure 29
1. Tighten screws 1,2,3, and 4 with allen key, by hand ; check run-out on outer face of coupling.
This should be less than 0,08 mm. Tighten and or loosen relevant screws until this tolerance is
achieved. Now tighten the rest of the screws by hand to the prescribed sequence - check run-out
again.
2. If run-out has been maintained below tolerance, proceed to torque tighten screws with wrench
to 75% of required torque to the prescribed sequence - check run-out again. If run-out has been
maintained below tolerance, tighten all screws to full torque - check run-out again.
3. Should run-out exceed tolerance at any stage of the tightening procedure, then all screws are to
be loosened - locking element to be 'cracked' as per paragraph 3 under removal and tightening
procedure start again from beginning.
REMOVAL
3. Tighten bolts, in stages, in diagonally opposed sequence until the "crack", which signals the
release of the tapers is heard. The removal process can now be completed by pushing the rings
apart in the above manner until the element is loose on the shaft.
4. The coupling and element can now be removed from the shaft.
Determining the Quantity of Oil in a Voith Turbo Coupling with Sight Glass Fitted
When a Voith turbo coupling is first installed, the correct oil level should be determined by either
measuring the motor current or performing trial start-ups of the machine until the desired result is
obtained. Once the correct filling has been established, then one of the following methods may be
adopted for future filling or checking.
METHOD 1
Immediately after installation and determination of correct oil filling as explained above, proceed
as follows :
1.1. Locate the oil sight glass and rotate the coupling upwards until the sight glass changes colour.
(Dark to light).
1.2. Slowly rotate the coupling in the opposite direction (downwards) until the sight glass again
changes colour from light to dark.
1.3. With the coupling in this position, create a reference point by marking an arrow an either the
gearbox, motor or coupling guard. Alternatively, determine the height of the sight glass from the
floor or base plate.
1.4. The oil sight glass should always change colour as it is brought in line with the reference mark.
If not, then the oil level must be adjusted accordingly.
METHOD 2
This method necessitates the use of "OIL FILLING CONTROL TABLES", available from Surtees and
Son (Pty) Limited.
2.1. Rotate the coupling until the sight glass is at the top of the coupling.
2.2. Slowly rotate the coupling towards you watching the sight glass carefully.
2.3. Stop rotating the coupling the moment the sight glass changes colour. (Light to dark).
2.4. With the coupling in this position, count the number of bolts on the periphery of the shell
between the sight glass and the vertical axis (TOP) of the coupling.
2.5. Using the correct "OIL FILLING CONTROL TABLE" For the coupling concerned, read off the
corresponding oil quantity versus number of bolts counted.
The most accurate method is to drain all the oil from the coupling and measure the volume of oil,
using a known volume container. However, this method is time consuming, and depending on the
location of the coupling may be very messy.
An alternative method for determining/checking the amount of oil without draining the coupling
will now be described step by step (in this case, it is assumed that the coupling shaft is
horizontal) :
(1) Rotate the coupling until the fusible plug is near the top side of the coupling.
(3) Rotate the coupling until oil is about to flow out of the fusible plug hole.
(4) With the coupling in this position, count the number of bolts between the fusible plug hole and
the vertical axis of the coupling.
(5) Use the table or graph for the size coupling concerned to determine the corresponding amount
of oil in the coupling.
From the sketched example, it can be seen that there are seven bolts between the fusible plug hole
and the vertical axis. From the horizontal column of the table read off the corresponding oil filling.
Example 1 = 12 litres
For nine bolts between fusible plug and vertical axis, the corresponding oil filling is 30 litres.
NOTE : The method described above is not very accurate, therefore, pay careful attention to the procedure to ensure that the
results are not too inaccurate.
Recommended Oil Filling Quantities for Voith Turbo Couplings at 4 - Pole Speed
The oil generally is required to have the following characteristics for normal operating conditions.
Pour Point : Under minus 25 deg C (for starting, not under minus 20 deg C)
The oil should have an ageing resistant and be compatible with Viton or Perbunan sealing material.
Warning : Voith Turbo Couplings may only be filled to a maximum of 80% of their total capacity.
Mounting and Alignment Instructions for Voith Turbo Couplings with Mounting Arrangement Type
"MSA"
1. Hang the input coupling mounting ring (Item 02) loosely on the prime mover shaft.
2. Mount the input coupling shaft hub (Item 01) onto the prime mover shaft ensuring that the shaft
penetration is correct and in accordance with the final drawing issued with this Manual.
3. Mount the flexible coupling cam hub (Item 1800) onto the driven machine shaft following the
same procedure as for the input hub above. NOTE : Ensure that the brake drum/disk is in position
before mounting the hub. (where applicable)
4. Insert the rubber element (Item 1820) and cam flange (Item 1810) into the cam hub (Item
1800).
5. After ensuring that the driven machine is securely bolted into position, locate the prime mover to
obtain the correct distance between shafts.
6. Lower the Voith turbo coupling into position and bolt up to the input mounting ring (Item 02).
7. Bolt up the input mounting ring (Item 02) to the shaft hub (Item 01)
8. Bolt up the cam flange (Item 1810) to the coupling adapter flange (Item 03)
9. Align the flexible connecting coupling as accurately as possible. "DO NOT EXCEED THE
FOLLOWING VALUES" :
Measure angular alignment at the gap between the coupling-flange and hub (items 1810 and
18OO).
Measure offset alignment across the periphery of the mating coupling flange and hub. (Items 1810
and 1800)
NOTE : For Accurate alignment, we recommend, shims and foil height adjustment the prime mover
and fastening plates with adjusting screws on the base plate for lateral adjustment of the prime
mover.
Recommended Oil Filling Quantities for Voith Turbo Couplings at 4 - Pole Speed
Correct oil fills for best starting torques - N.B. maximum 6 starts per hour
NOTE : Filling angles and oil volumes based on standard hydraulic oils with viscosity of 32 at 40 deg
C. and with fluid coupling mounted in a horizontal position +/- 2 deg.
Figure 30
Note : Filling angles and oil volumes based on standard hydraulic oils with viscosity of 32 at 40 deg
C. and with fluid coupling mounted in a horizontal position +/- 2 deg.
Figure 30