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    Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Kaycee Pangilinan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Kaycee Pangilinan
    33 views3 pages

    Original Title

    11888390 Communicable Disease

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    33 views3 pages

    Communicable Disease

    Uploaded by

    Kaycee Pangilinan

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Disease 1.

    cholera

    Causative agent Vibrio cholerae

    Incubation period 12-46 hrs

    Pathopneumonic sign Rice watery stool

    Mode of transmission Oral-fecal Ingestion of fecally contaminated water

    Period of communicabililty

    Diagnostic test

    Tx LR , ORS

    complications Dehydration saline losss acidosis shock death carrier of cholera 1.dehydration 2. shock GI bleeding bowel perforation 3. typhoid encephalopa thy 4. endocarditis 5. meningitis 6. pneumonia 7. septicemia 1. respiratory failure 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

    2.rotavirus

    rotavirus

    Approx. 2 days 1-3 weeks

    Watery bloodless stool Rose spots As long as typhoid bacilli appear in excreta -Widals test

    Fld replenishment, stand coke Pedialite (children) Chlorampenicol, typhoid vaccine, fld replenishment, bed rest, TPN

    3. typhoid fever

    Salmonella typhii

    4.Botulism

    Clostridium botulinum

    18-36 hrs.

    Double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids

    Contaminated food and water

    -Brain scan -Spinal fld exam -EMG -tensilon test

    Botulism immunoglobulin, BIG-IV (Baby BIG), gastric lavage, mech vent., suction, intubation, ngt feed, fld replenish

    5. trichinosis

    Trichinella spiralis

    6.toxocariasis visceral and ocular larva migrans) 7. creeping eruption, cutaneous larva migrans 8. angiostrongyliasis 9. gnathostomiasis

    Toxocara canis

    Ingestion of worm living in pork and other meats (dog, horse, bear, walrus) Eggs found in dog feces Kids eating dirt Eggs in cat/dog feces drop in soil and enter a cut Rat dropping Raw fish/poultry

    Ancyclostoma brazilien Angiostrongylus cantonenis (rat lung worm) Gnathostoma spinigerum

    Disease 10. schistosomiasis

    Causative agent Schistosoma manzoni, Japonicum, haemotobium

    Incubation period

    Pathopneumonic sign

    Mode of transmission Direct skin contact

    Period of communicabililty

    Diagnostic test

    Tx -Praziquantel (all) -omanique (manzoni,japonucim) -metrifonate (haemotobium)

    complications Kidney-bladder obstruction, chronic renal failure, bladder cancer, chronic liver damage w/ enlarge spleen, colon inflammation w/ bloody diarrhea, pulmo HPN, R side heart failure, seizure, recurrent bld infections

    11. paragonimiasis (lung fluke) 12 Filariasis

    Paragonimus westermani Wutcheria brancofti, brugia malayi, onchocera volvulus Ascaris lumbricoides (round worm) Necator americanus (hook worm) Trichuris trichura (whip worm) Enterobius vemicularis (pin worm) Mycobacterium leprae/ hansens bacillus Rickettsia 5-10 days rash 8-16 mo

    Ingestion of raw crabs Mosquito bites Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)/ herzatan, Surgical: lymphovenous anastomosis, ligation or stripping of lymphatics Recurring infections, fever, sever inflammation of the lymph system, tropical pulmo. Eosinophilia (TPE), elephantiasis

    13. ascariasis

    14. necator americanus 15. trichuriasis

    16. Enterobiasis

    17.leprosy

    Comntaminated soil from fertilizers. Grows in the intestine Feces in soil and larvae enter a skin cut, invade lungs In soil accidentally ingester, grow:SI/LI Adult worm live in the intestine and come down to the anus Prolonged skinto-skin contact

    18. rocky

    Tissue smear -histamine test metacholine sweat testing -skin biopsy Indirect

    Dapsone, clopamizine, rifampicin Doxycycline

    mountain spotted Fever 19. impetigo contagiosa

    ricketsii (dermacentor variabilis, andersoni) s. aureus

    immunofluorescent assay (IFA) Direct contact Gram stain, cultures

    Alternative: chlorampenicol Topical: mupirocin ointment (bactroban) Systemic antibiotics: cephalexin (keplex), erythromycin Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis, meningitis or sepsis, deep cellulites, bacteremia, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, pneumonia, lymphadenitis

    20.Leptospirosis

    Leptospira interrogans

    7-19 days

    Skin contact

    Dark field exam or csf, culture, micr

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