Graphic Sequence

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1.

1.

If a degree sequence d := ( d(v1 ),....,

d(vn ))

= (

d1 ,...
i=k+1

dn )

is graphic, then

n
i=1
proof:

dn

is even, and

k
i=1

di k(k 1) +

min{k, di }

Let G denote a simple graph with the graphic sequence d. Since the sequence d is graphic, of course any graph,
i=1 dn is even. Since for |E| is the number of edges a graph G k n has. Now, we also have that i=1 di k(k 1) + i=k+1 min{k, di }, k n where 1 k n. Consider i=1 di i=k+1 di ; we have that this sum

i=1 dn

2|E|

where

is less than or equal to number of degrees k vertices in G have amongst themselves. That is, the k vertices involved in the sum adjacent to the other ( n - k ) vertices no more than

k n i=1 di can be i=k+1 di times.

However, this estimate can be tightened by the following argument: since G is simple, and there are only k vertices involved with the degree sum

k
to

i=1

di , the remaining ( n - k ) vertices can only contribute k degrees each k the sum i=1 di (since each vertex can be adjacent at most one time, di < k for k + 1 i n, then of course, the corresponding vertex be kdi can nadjacent to the k vertices at most di < k times. So, di - i=k+1 min{k, di } is less than or equal to number of i=1
has the degree sum

and there are k vertices for which each ( n - k ) vertices can be adjacent with). If we have with with degree

k i=1 di = k(k 1). Thus, for any simple k n graph G, where 1 k n, di - i=k+1 min{k, di } k(k 1) and we i=1 n k have i=k+1 min{k, di }. i=1 di k(k 1)+ |V | = k

degrees k vertices in G have amongst themselves. A complete simple graph

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