Graphic Sequence
Graphic Sequence
Graphic Sequence
1.
d(vn ))
= (
d1 ,...
i=k+1
dn )
is graphic, then
n
i=1
proof:
dn
is even, and
k
i=1
di k(k 1) +
min{k, di }
Let G denote a simple graph with the graphic sequence d. Since the sequence d is graphic, of course any graph,
i=1 dn is even. Since for |E| is the number of edges a graph G k n has. Now, we also have that i=1 di k(k 1) + i=k+1 min{k, di }, k n where 1 k n. Consider i=1 di i=k+1 di ; we have that this sum
i=1 dn
2|E|
where
is less than or equal to number of degrees k vertices in G have amongst themselves. That is, the k vertices involved in the sum adjacent to the other ( n - k ) vertices no more than
However, this estimate can be tightened by the following argument: since G is simple, and there are only k vertices involved with the degree sum
k
to
i=1
di , the remaining ( n - k ) vertices can only contribute k degrees each k the sum i=1 di (since each vertex can be adjacent at most one time, di < k for k + 1 i n, then of course, the corresponding vertex be kdi can nadjacent to the k vertices at most di < k times. So, di - i=k+1 min{k, di } is less than or equal to number of i=1
has the degree sum
and there are k vertices for which each ( n - k ) vertices can be adjacent with). If we have with with degree
k i=1 di = k(k 1). Thus, for any simple k n graph G, where 1 k n, di - i=k+1 min{k, di } k(k 1) and we i=1 n k have i=k+1 min{k, di }. i=1 di k(k 1)+ |V | = k