Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

Introduction Tom Perkins

Head First Object-Oriented Analysis and Design

by Brett McLaughlin, Gary Pollice, David West Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: November 2006 Print ISBN-10: 0-596-00867-8

Print ISBN-13: 978-0-59-600867-3

Pages: 634

Head First Chapters

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Great Software Begins Here Gathering Requirements Requirements Change Analysis Handling Change
1. 2. Small Changes lead to Big Problems Incorporating Flexibility

Software Architecture Bringing Order to Chaos Design Principles Iterating and Testing An OOAD Software Process

Obstacles
Not the perfect Introduction to Object Orientation book Examples in Java
Rework in VB.NET or C#.NET

Approach too Juvenile

Maybe Incorporates many different features drawn from learning theory and cognitive psychology

Not a course for object oriented gurus Yet assumes some familiarity with objectoriented coding

Approach
Stick close to the book As much code as possible Walkthrus Get your hands dirty, become involved Do the book exercises Work with someone where possible Participate in class discussions Team Learning Experiments

Welcome to Objectville
Foist, youse gotta speak da language!

Learning Objectives
Be able to read and interpret a UML class diagram Be able to write a simple class in VB.NET or C#.Net Be able to write a class that inherits from another class, changes some behavior and adds some behavior to the base class Be able to define polymorphism Be able to identify what encapsulation is and why it is important

Points of Interest
set

set set set set

Inheritance UML Polymorphism

Encapsulation

UML and Class Diagrams

Class Diagram Airplane speed: int getSpeed(): int setSpeed(int) Methods name(parameters the method uses): return type Name Member Variables name:type

Basic Airplane Class

VB.NET Public Class Airplane Private mSpeed As Integer Sub New() End Sub C#.NET using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;

namespace Objectville_Demo_CS { public class Airplane Public Sub SetSpeed(ByVal value As { Integer) private int speed; mSpeed = value public Airplane(){ // constructor End Sub } Public Function GetSpeed() As Integer public virtual void setSpeed(int speed) { Return mSpeed this.speed = speed; End Function } End Class public virtual int getSpeed() { return speed; } } }

What doesnt the Class Diagram give you?

Variable scope public, private, friend, etc
Full-blown UML does Not usually needed

Information about the constructor method for the class Details of what each method does

Inheritance
Once class inherits behavior from another class Code keywords
VB: Inherits C# uses : (colon) to indicate inheritance

Derived class, subclass Base class, superclass (vb MyBase)

Inheritance
VB.NET Public Class Jet Inherits Airplane Private Const MULTIPLIER = 2 Public Sub New() MyBase.New() End Sub C#.NET public class Jet:Airplane { private const int MULTIPLIER = 2;

public Jet() : base() { } public override void setSpeed(int Public Overrides Sub SetSpeed(ByVal speed) value As Integer) { MyBase.SetSpeed(value * base.setSpeed(speed * MULTIPLIER) MULTIPLIER); End Sub } Public Sub Accelerate() public void accelerate() MyBase.SetSpeed(GetSpeed() * 2) { End Sub base.setSpeed(getSpeed() * 2); End Class } }

Base Class Modifications (.NET)

Public Class Airplane Private mSpeed As Integer Sub New() End Sub Public Overridable Sub SetSpeed( ByVal value As Integer) mSpeed = value End Sub Public Overridable Function GetSpeed() As Integer Return mSpeed End Function End Class public class Airplane { private int speed; public Airplane() // constructor { } public virtual void setSpeed(int speed) { this.speed = speed; } public virtual int getSpeed() { return speed; } }

Putting the classes to work Start with a biplane

Module Module1
Sub Main() FlyTest() End Sub Public Sub FlyTest() Dim biplane As New Airplane biplane.SetSpeed(212) Console.WriteLine( _ biplane.GetSpeed()) Console.Read() End Sub End Module static void Main(string[] args) { FlyTest1(); } public static void FlyTest1() { Airplane biplane = new Airplane(); biplane.setSpeed(212); Console.WriteLine(biplane.getSpeed()); Console.ReadLine(); }

Module Module1 Puzzle 1 (VB) Sub Main() FlyTest() End Sub Public Sub FlyTest() Dim biplane As New Airplane biplane.SetSpeed(___) Console.WriteLine(_________________)

Code snippets: 212 Dim x = 0 boeing.GetSpeed biplane.GetSpeed() biplane.SetSpeed boeing.GetSpeed biplane.Accelerate() biplane.GetSpeed 422 x < 5 x < 4 boeing.SetSpeed x = 0 x < 3 x = x + 1 424 boeing.Accelerate() x-- x = 1 Desired output: 212 844 1688 6752 13504 27008 1696

Dim boeing As New Jet boeing.SetSpeed(___) Console.WriteLine(_________________) ______ While _______ ___________________ Console.WriteLine(________________) If (________________ > 5000) Then ________________(________________ * 2) Else _________________ End If _________ End While Console.WriteLine(biplane.GetSpeed) Console.Read() End Sub End Module

static void Main(string[] args) // puzzle 1 C# { FlyTest1(); } public static void FlyTest1() { Airplane biplane = new Airplane(); biplane.setSpeed(___); Console.WriteLine(____________); Jet boeing = new Jet(); boeing.setSpeed(___); Console.WriteLine(________________); _________; while (________) { _________________; Console.WriteLine(_____________________); if ( ______________ > 5000) { __________________(______________ * 2); } else { ______________________; } ___________; } Console.WriteLine(biplane.getSpeed()); Console.ReadLine(); }

Code Snippets: 212 boeing.getSpeed() biplane.getSpeed() 422 x = 0 int x = 0; x < 4 boeing.accelerate() biplane.setSpeed x-- x = 1 x < 3 boeing.getSpeed() boeing.accelerate() boeing.getSpeed() biplane.getSpeed() x++ 424 x<5

Desired output: 212

844 1688

6752
13504 27008 1696

DEMO
Walkthru of solution

A toonce of Polymorphism
Airplane speed: int getSpeed(): int setSpeed(int) inherits from Airplane plane = new Airplane(); Airplane plane = new Airplane(); Airplane plane = new Jet(); Airplane plane = new Rocket(); Jet MULTIPLIER: int accelerate()

Encapsulation Escapades
Hiding information from the rest of your application Hide the details within the object; use Public sparingly Demo change the internal speed variable from private to public
Run FlyTest2 and FlyTest3

Ricks Guitar Shop Application UML Class Diagrams

Guitar serialNumber:string price: double builder:string type:string backWood:string topWood:string getSerialNumber():string getPrice():double setPrice():double getBuilder():double getModel():string getType():double getBackWood():string getTopWood():string Guitars: List addGuitar(string,double,string,string, string,string,string) getGuitar(string):Guitar search(Guitar):Guitar initializeInventory: printInventory()

Inventory

Main Application Inv:Inventory g:Guitar whatErinLikes:Guitar initializeInventory(Inventory)

Demo
Walkthru Ricks Guitar Shop Application

Problems
Search routine does not work Should use constants or enums instead of strings Search should return multiple guitars Architecture could use some restructuring

What would you do first with Ricks app?

Assignment
If yourre new to object oriented programming, read Appendix ii: Welcome to Objectville Work through exercises in Chapter 1 Download Ricks App from class site Modify it to:
Fix the search routine Use enums instead of strings