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    Chemistry O'Level Test For Anions and Cations

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    Kanhaiya Bheergoonath
    This document describes tests to identify common cations and anions. For cations, it lists the color of precipitate formed with sodium hydroxide and solubility in sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. Common cations tested include Al3+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and NH4+. For anions, it lists reagents added and observations for carbonate, chloride, iodide, nitrate, and sulfate ions.

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    Chemistry O'Level Test For Anions and Cations

    Uploaded by

    Kanhaiya Bheergoonath
    6K views2 pages
    This document describes tests to identify common cations and anions. For cations, it lists the color of precipitate formed with sodium hydroxide and solubility in sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. Common cations tested include Al3+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and NH4+. For anions, it lists reagents added and observations for carbonate, chloride, iodide, nitrate, and sulfate ions.

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    Chemistry O'Level Test for Anions and Cations Table form (revision)

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    Chemistry O'Level Test for Anions and Cations

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    This document describes tests to identify common cations and anions. For cations, it lists the color of precipitate formed with sodium hydroxide and solubility in sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. Common cations tested include Al3+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and NH4+. For anions, it lists reagents added and observations for carbonate, chloride, iodide, nitrate, and sulfate ions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6K views2 pages

    Chemistry O'Level Test For Anions and Cations

    Uploaded by

    Kanhaiya Bheergoonath
    This document describes tests to identify common cations and anions. For cations, it lists the color of precipitate formed with sodium hydroxide and solubility in sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide. Common cations tested include Al3+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, and NH4+. For anions, it lists reagents added and observations for carbonate, chloride, iodide, nitrate, and sulfate ions.

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    Test for Cations

    In NaoH ( colour of ppt) AL3+ Pb2+ Zn2+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ NH4+

    White

    Light Blue

    Green

    ReddishBrown

    Solubility in NaoH

    Solubility in aq. NH3

    Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Heat, gives NH3, which turns litmus paper blue

    Soluble Soluble Soluble Insoluble Insoluble Insoluble

    Insoluble Insoluble Soluble


    Soluble (forms deepblue ppt.)

    Insoluble Insoluble

    Test for Anions

    Anion CO32ClISO42-

    Test Add HCL, bubble through lime water Add HNO3, followed by AgNO3 Add HNO3, followed by AgNO3 Add HNO3, followed By Ba(NO3)2

    Observation CO2 given off, turns lime water milky White ppt. of AgCl formed Yellow ppt. of AgI formed White ppt. of BaSO4 formed

    NO3-

    Add NaOH, add aluminium foil, warm, test with Red litmus

    Litmus turns blue, NH3 given off

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