Swapclear: LCH - Clearnet LTD European Central Bank 9Th July 2009

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SwapClear

LCH.Clearnet Ltd European Central Bank

9th July 2009

Private and Confidential

LCH.Clearnet: unique breadth of expertise


Turquoise NYSE Arca Europe Chi-X Europe BATS Trading Europe SecFinex PLUS Markets Brse Berlin Equiduct Trading
SmartPool Luxembourg Stock

ICAP Electronic Broking eSpeed ETCMS MTS LIFFE EDX London VIEL & Cie Prominnofi Repo SWapsWire SWIFTNet Accord HKMEx LIFFE London Metal Nodal BlueNext Energy & Freight Brokers

Exchange
NYSE Euronext London Stock Exchange SWX Europe Ltd

Exchange

39
Securities

41

Exchange Traded Financial & Equity Derivatives

51
Fixed Income

22
Swaps

43
Commodities

25
Energy

LCH.CLEARNET
Euroclear UK & Ireland Euroclear Belgium Euroclear France Euroclear NL Euroclear Bank SIS Clearstream International Clearstream Frankfurt VPS NCSD Interbolsa Monte Titoli VP Vaerdepapincentralen Banque National de Belgique Commodities Cash DTCC

Indicates # of Market Members. Data accurate at time of print but is not legally binding. Please refer to lchclearnet.com for current membership status.

Private and Confidential

SwapClear: a succesful clearing solution


Established in September 1999 as IRD G4 10 yr service Developed into a rich G14 30 Yr service for IRD market Since June 2001, partnered with OTCDerivNet * Planned introduction of buy side access through SwapClear clearing member in H2 2009 * OTCDerivNet is a limited liability company owned by 14 banks which work with LCH.Clearnet in the development of the post trade environment for the benefit of the OTC derivative industry

June 2009:

USD 178 trillion


Notional (sides)

Private and Confidential

SwapClear: service coverage


Today Under development

Vanilla Interest Rate Swap up to 30 yrs Overnight Index Swaps

Extending SwapClear to buy side Tenor extension to 50 yrs and beyond for major currencies (August 2009) Extending operating hours to cover global time scale (Q3 2009) Forward Rate Agreement Cross Currency Swaps

Euribor and Libor Basis Swaps


Compounding Swaps 14 Currencies eligible for clearing:
USD AUD SEK EUR HKD DKK JPY NZD PLN GBP CAD ZAR CHF NOK

Expanding Currency set


Planning the next generation of clearing technology

Trade registration from Markit Wire: 08:30-18:00 GMT / BST Regular Trade Tear-ups using Tri-Optima

Private and Confidential

SwapClear :dealer membership criteria


Clearing Member Eligibility Current Clearing Members
Bank of America NA* BNP Paribas* Credit Suisse International* Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited Commerzbank AG Dresdner Bank AG HSBC Bank PLC* HSBC France Societe Generale* UBS AG* Citibank NA* Deutsche Bank AG* Goldman Sachs Bank USA* JP Morgan Chase Bank NA* Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc* The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC* Calyon Nomura International PLC ABN AMRO Bank NV Rabobank NV Natixis SA ING Bank NV
* OTCDerivnet Member

Swap Portfolio minimum size of USD1 trillion Minimum capital USD5 billion in Clearing Entity or in Parent providing Guarantee Credit Rating single A or better Margin multipliers applied if existing member downgraded below A Compulsory participation in Default Management Process

Merrill Lynch International Bank Limited* Banca IMI S.p.A. Barclays Bank PLC*

Private and Confidential

SwapClear : for the buy-side


The SwapClear default management process demonstrated its resilience in September 2008 by successfully handling Lehmans USD9 trillion interest rate swap default

The market requested that we extend the benefits of the existing dealer to dealer SwapClear offering to the buy-side
The buy-side needs the ability to:
Reduce counterparty exposure

Achieve portability of contracts


Segregate initial margin Gain the operational benefits of net settlement with the continued capability to manage post-trade events.

Private and Confidential

SwapClear : default management process (DMP)


House positions
Convene Default Management Group DMP Principle: Defaulter pre-funds own demise Resources available to manage default Hedge defaulters portfolio NPV is transferred with portfolio Portfolio Split into books and currency units
IM + Excess Cover of Defaulter Defaulters own Default Fund Contribution LCH.Clearnets own funds (up to 20mn) Remaining Default Fund

Client positions
Transfer client positions to pre-nominated alternate SwapClear members

Separately lodged initial margin cover is protected

Risk Neutral Portfolio Auctioned to Surviving clearing members

In extremis allocate remainder of defaulters portfolio to all clearing members

Up to 50mn per non-defaulting SCM LCH.Clearnet Capital

Legal perfection is being sought to enable transfer of IM and positions to a nondefaulting SwapClear member.

Lehman Default (Sep 08): All auctions were successful 66,000 trades with a total $9tr notional portfolio No Default Fund contributions were touched

Private and Confidential

Management of Lehman interest rate Swap default


Exposure
$9 trillion Lehman Brothers Special Financing

Inc. Swaps
in excess of 60k trades, hedged & sold off at auction

$1 trillion Lehman Brothers International

Europe Repos, Equities, exchange traded commodity, energy & financial derivatives
No loss to members

35% of Lehman IM

Capital

Up to 50mm per non-defaulting SCM

Default Fund

Pre-tax Profit (to 20m)

Defaulting Members DFC

Initial Margin

Variation Margin

All GCMs Contribute

Daily & Intra-day

Lehman Default

Lehmans failure cost its trading partners in the OTC CDS market hundreds of millions of dollars, whilst its trades backed by clearing houses were unwound without incident Moodys Investors Service

Private and Confidential

SwapClear contacts
LCH.Clearnet Ltd Aldgate House 33 Aldgate High Street London EC3N 1EA www.lchclearnet.com

Joe Reilly Director, SwapClear +44 (0)20 7426 3746 joe.reilly@lchclearnet.com David Gardiner Sales and Marketing +33 (0)233 61 46 30, +33 (0)6 8084 0555, +44 (0)7534 189 241 david.gardiner@lchclearnet.com Lois Blazy Manager SwapClear Customer relations and implementation +44(0)20 7426 7452 lois.blazy@lchclearnet.com

Martin Hadfield SwapClear Business Manager +44 (0)20 7426 7608 martin.hadfield@lchclearnet.com Tony Ng SwapClear Commercial Services +44 (0)20 7426 7386 Tony.ng@lchclearnet.com

Private and Confidential

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