Lab 2 - 2 Bit Logical Shifter W/ Cadence

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1 - Truth Table

In1 In0 M1 M0 D Out1 Out0


0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 X X
0 0 1 1 1 X X
0 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 X X
0 1 1 1 1 X X
1 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0
1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 X X
1 0 1 1 1 X X
1 1 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 0 X X
1 1 1 1 1 X X

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2 - Image of Schematic

Gate Level, 2-bit Shifter

Transistor Level, 2-1 MUX

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3 - Logic Simulation

Sample script to generate waveform:

stepsize 25
analyzer IN<1> IN<0> M<1> M<0> D OUT<1> OUT<0>
vector in IN<1> IN<0>
vector mag M<1> M<0>
vector d D

set in 00
ld
set mag 00
s
set mag 01
s
set mag 10
s
hd
s
set mag 00
s
set mag 01
s
set mag 10
s
set in 01
s
ld
...

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4 - Hand Calculations

Worst case path through shifter

nm

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5 - Simulation - symmetric rise and fall

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5 - Simulation - Slow Speed

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5 - Simulation - Faster Rate

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5 - Simulation - Failure

From the simulations, a switch time of 2ns produces the most solid output waveform while still pushing
the circuit.

1/2ns = 500Mhz. Very, very close to my crude calculation!

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6 - Layout Image

It wasn't easy wiring the MUX's while keeping to M1 and M2, but I managed to pull it off.

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