Solution KV Jmo 2001 Q1. (I) 7 (Ii) 6 Litres (Iii) 20 M (Iv) Friday (V) 13

SOLUTION KV JMO 2001
Q1.
(i)
(ii)
6 litres
(iii)
20 m
(iv)
Friday
(v)
13
Q2.
(a)
25555, 33333, 62222

25 = 32
33 = 27
62 = 36
33< 25< 62
33333 < 25555 < 62222
The required order of the three numbers is :33333 , 25555 , 62222
Q2(b)
21
Two rectangles each measuring 3cm x 7 cm are placed in
this manner.
The four triangles formed must be congruent to each other.
EAG BCG
AG = BG
and EG = CG
Let, BG = x
AG = AB BG
=7x
CG = AG = 7-x
In BCG, we have,
BC = 3
BG = x
CG = 7 x
By Pythagoras theorem, In BCG, we have,
CG2 = BC2 + BG2
(7-x)2 = 32 + x2
49 14x + x2 = 9 + x2
49 9 =14 x
40 = 14 x
21
x=
40
14
x=
20
7
AG = 7 x
=7-
20
7
49 20
7
29
7
DC || AB
HC || AG
Similarly AH || GC
AG CH is a parallelogram
Area of the AGCH = (Base) x (Height)
= AG x BC
=
29
x3
7
87
7
3
= 12 7 cm 2
3.(a)
log 10 (35 x 3 )
=3
log 10 (5 x )
log 10 (35 x3) = 3.log10 (5-x)

21
log 10 (35 x3) = log10 (5-x)3

35 x3 = (5-x)3
35 x3 = 125 x3 + 3(5) (-x) (5-x)
35 = 125 15 x (5-x)
35 = 125 75 x + 15x2
15x2 75 x + 125- 35 = 0
15x2 75 x + 90 = 0
x2 5 x + 6 = 0
x2 3 x 2x + 6 = 0
x (x - 3) 2 (x 3) = 0
(x - 3) (x 2) = 0
x = 3 or 2
Q3. (b)
a b b c c a (a b)( b c)( c a )
+
+
+
a + b b + c c + a (a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
= (a-b) (b+c) (c+a) + (b-c) (a+b) (c+a)

=
+ (c a )( a + b)( b + c) + (a b) + (b c)( c a )
(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
= (c+a) [(a-b) (b+c) +(b-c) (a+b)]

=
+ (c a )[( a b) + (b c) + (a + b)( b + c)]

(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
21
= (c+a) [ab + ac - b2 bc + ab + b2 ac - bc]

=
+ (c a )[ab + ac - b 2 + bc + ab + b 2 - ac + bc]
(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
(c + a )( 2ab - 2bc) + (c - a) (2ab + 2bc)

(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
2abc 2bc 2 + 2a 2 b 2bc + 2abc + 2bc 2 2a 2 b 2abc

(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
0
(a + b)( b + c)( c + a )
=0
4. (a)
= (x-y)3 + (y-z)3 + (z-x)3
= (x y + y - z) [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 + (x-y) (y-z)] + (z-x)3
= (x z) [x2+y2-2xy+y2+z2-2yz+xy-xz-y2+yz] + (z-x)3
= (x z) (x2+y2+z2 xy-yz-zx) - (x-z)3
= (x z) [x2+y2+z2 xy-yz-zx) - (x-z)2]
= (x z) [x2+y2+z2 xy-yz-zx x2-z2 +2xz]
= (x-z) [y2-yz-xy+xz]
= (x-z) [y(y-z)-x(y-z)]
= (x-z)(y-x)(y-z)
=(x-y) (y-z) (z-x)
4. (b) x2 x 1 = 0
21
x3 2x + 1 = ?
Dividing (x3 2x + 1) by (x2 x - 1), we get,
x+1
x 2x + 1
3
x x 1
2
x3 + x2 + x
x2 x + 1
x 2 + x+ + 1
2
x3 2x + 1 = (x2-x-1) (x+1) + 2
x3 - 2x + 1 = 0 x (x + 1) + 2
x3 - 2x + 1 = 0 + 2
x3 - 2x + 1 = 2
x3 2x + 1 = 2
Q5
.
Given :
ABCD is a square
21
BG = 3
GF = 1
BE = ?
Let, AB = BC=CD = DA = a
Now,
In BCG and FAG,
BCG = FAG (Each = 45o)
BGC = AGF (Vertically opposite angles)
BCG ~ FAG by AA rule
BC
BG
=
AF
GF
a
AF
AF
3
1
a
3
DF = AD AF =
a 2
= a
3 3
Now,
In ABF and DEF,
A = D = 90o
AFB = DFE (Vertically opposite angles)
ABF ~ DEF by AA rule
BF
EF
=
AF
DF
21
BF
EF
=
a/
2
a
3
/
3/
2.BF = EF
2 X 4 = EF
EF = 8
BE = BF + FE
= 4+ 8
= 12 units.
Q6.(a) (n2-n-1) n+2 = 1

(n2-n-1) n+2 = (1)n+2
n2 n 1 = 1
n2 n 2 = 0
n2 - 2n + n 2 = 0
n (n - 2) + 1 (n 2) = 0
(n - 2) (n + 1) = 0
n = 2 or -1
Q6. (b)
x=
4ab
a +b
x + 2a x + 2b
+
=?
x 2a x 2b
21
x + 2a x + 2b
+
x 2a x 2b
x + 2a
x + 2b
+1 +
1
x 2a
x 2b
x + 2a + x 2a x + 2b x + 2b
+
x 2a
x 2b
2x
4b
+
x 2a x 2b
2x
4b
2 +
+2
x 2a
x 2b
2 x 2 x + 4a 4 b + 2 x 4 b
+
x 2a
x 2b
4a
2x
+
x 2a x 2 b
4ab
2x
4a
a +b
= 4ab + 4ab
2b
a +b a +b
4a ( a + b )
8ab
= 4ab 2a 2 2ab + 4ab 2ab 2b 2

=
4a 2 + 4ab
8ab
+
2
2ab 2a
2ab 2b 2
2a + 2 b
4a
+
b a
a b
2a 2b + 4a
a b
2a 2 b
a b
2(a b)
(a b )
=2
21
Q7. (a) 99
= (33)9
= (3)27
The positive perfect cubes that divide 99 are :
13, 33, (32)3, (33)3, (34)3, (35)3, (36)3, (37)3, (39)3.
i.e. 10 numbers
(b)
i.e.
and
100 (12-
143
143 < 144
143
< 12
143
is less than 12 by a very small margin.
The closest integer to 100 (12 -
143
is , 100.
8.
A
F
y
x
z
x+z
x+y
E
B
Given :
BCA = 90o
AE = AC
BF = BC
ECF = ?
BCA = 90
21
x + y + z = 90o
In ACE
AE = AC
AEC = ACE = x + y
In BCF,
BF = CF
BCF = BFC = x + z
In CFE,
FCE + CFE + CEF = 180
x + x + z + x + y = 180
2x + x + y + z = 180
2x + 90 = 180
2x = 90
x = 45o
ECF = x
= 45o
ECF = 45o
9.
2cm (W)
3 cm (s)
1 cm (N)
21
4 cm (E)
So, we get that,

The ant always travels (4k+1) cm North,
The ant always travels (4k+2) cm West,
The ant always travels (4k+3) cm South,
The ant always travels (4k+4) cm East,
In 1 min the ant travels, distance = 60 x 1 cm
= 60 cm
We get the following AP,
1, 2, 3, .
a=1
d=1
Sn =
60 =
n
2
n
2
[ 2a + (n-1)d]
[ 2 x 1 + (n-1) x 1]
120 = n [ 2 + n-1]
120 = n [ n+1]
120 = n2 + n
n2 + n 120 = 0
21
n=
=
1 12 4(1)( 120 )
2 x1
1 1 + 480
2
1 481
2
1 22
2
21
2
[22 = 484]
[Taking the positive value]
=10
1
2
But well have to take, n = 11

a11 = 1 + 10 x 1
= 1 + 10
= 11
=4x2+3
The ant was traveling towards South.
Q10.
ha = 20
21
hb = 28
hc = 35
1
2
a x ha a =
2
= 20
=
1
2
1
2
2
hb
14
2
hc
2
35
2
20
b =
2
28
c =
2
35
S-a
c x hc c =
a =
S=
10
b x hb b =
= 28
2
ha
a +b +c
2
1 2 2 2
+
+
2 20 28 35
1
1
1
20 + 28 + 35
1
1 2
1
20 + 28 + 35 - 20
1
1
1
28 + 35 - 20
35 x 20 +28 x 20 28 x 35
20 x 28 x 35
21
700 + 560 980

20 x 28 x 35
10
280
=
20 x 28 x 35
2
=
=
S-b
70
70
1
1 2
1
20 + 28 + 35 - 28
1 1
1
20 + 35 - 28
35 x 28 + 28 x 20 20 x 35
20 x 28 x 35
980 + 560 700

20 x 28 x 35
42
63
840
= 20 x 28 x 35
14
5
=
=
S-c
70
3
70
1
1 2
1
20 + 28 + 35 - 35
1 1
1
20 + 28 - 35
21
35 x 28 +20 x 35 20 x 28
20 x 28 x 35
980 + 700 560
20 x 28 x35
56
2
1120
20 x 28 x 35
35
2
35
s(s a )( s b)( s c)
1
1 3 2
1
+
+
20 28 35 70 70 35
=
=
2240
1
3
2
x
x
x
20 x 28 x 35 70 70 35
16 x 3
28 x 35 x10 x 35 x 35
6
35 x 35 x 35 x 35
6
35 x 35
=
=
a=
a=
6
35 x 35
35 x 35
6
2
20
245 6
6
21
b=
2
28
b=
175 6
12
c=
2
=
35
35
6
3
units.
21

Solution KV Jmo 2001 Q1. (I) 7 (Ii) 6 Litres (Iii) 20 M (Iv) Friday (V) 13

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SOLUTION KV JMO 2001

25555, 33333, 62222

Two rectangles each measuring 3cm x 7 cm are placed in

log 10 (35 x3) = 3.log10 (5-x)

log 10 (35 x3) = log10 (5-x)3

= (a-b) (b+c) (c+a) + (b-c) (a+b) (c+a)

= (c+a) [(a-b) (b+c) +(b-c) (a+b)]

+ (c a )[( a b) + (b c) + (a + b)( b + c)]

= (c+a) [ab + ac - b2 bc + ab + b2 ac - bc]

(c + a )( 2ab - 2bc) + (c - a) (2ab + 2bc)

2abc 2bc 2 + 2a 2 b 2bc + 2abc + 2bc 2 2a 2 b 2abc

Q6.(a) (n2-n-1) n+2 = 1

= 4ab 2a 2 2ab + 4ab 2ab 2b 2

143 < 144

is less than 12 by a very small margin.

The closest integer to 100 (12 -

So, we get that,

[Taking the positive value]

But well have to take, n = 11

700 + 560 980

980 + 560 700

980 + 700 560

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