54271-Chapter 03
54271-Chapter 03
54271-Chapter 03
I
@
-=- 0.3
9W\
r -:. X-!'l
3.
'0
~
--"7
r= .4;l2.7...
X
q~:l"'l
tiJ-
< :?So
3.3
£l)
± "~ J)\
[0- 5
(2. ~
C\d..
t \. d-.] KlO-3
~R :::... ~d_S7
<7e,_
31J4-
« =- R,
dr(
-t
SOD Q
d1<'1\
-e,
-;.\
'i..
{j_~
-=-! / /. ~ n_
S,S-
Rr\ -:..(bOO.(L
~-'
:. SO
v\-=- \\
~l
3,t:,
a._)-
~1=47_n_
_1J VLe.. --
47
~L.
~z_::
ISL
(l~;..::' ....
rs.a:
--=-
K: + Kz. R3. _
RL. -+/(~
11/. 3..-CL
3 :5 ~)I( ~ •
d-R\
-=- I. 0
{o47
) 2.
:>12 ~
drE'-z._
fl
dR~
/;t_ 7~
UR_ =()(~
+- (0 4-/3?5)
J2_
Z.
+ (..12.76· /1 ~)
21YZ.
J
-.=.
O~
'7
t.4.\ -:. 4 J7
-=.
~1_;-;'
t. 0
t.J.~ ~
7'
'I) 2.
UR.
J(
J 12-
<:'1
-=-
o. 0 S-;),_..{ F
"
o: tI. -,
-::
o. oos;» /
0,
F'"
tJ..(<-. -:::.
O;p. r:
O~l~P
b)
d.c. _
1J...c. -:_
Uc_
[ (.44"1-:=.tD.
x .005")
~+- (,1/
J x 10 I)'"
... 1/., J --
OO;;(S-~F
t:7....
L~
-:.
I, 0 Y"1 H
-;:._
I>
5/,.s- ~ o, 3 3 ~
()_L 2.::
l-I
-------------
•..
_.
__
dL
~)!'~l-
~444'
lJ.L~ ~(.144"
tAL ::.
'(l
M
(.III".~ )"-Sh.
!:. · 04Q 7
f ~ t + (~y- r~ [(
d~I
r(.(>.)2+ Mi}2.
Yf P
{I
54 '70
p-= 'II
0/=
P
!!:E -::.
/'7/j
.004-5""
f\ -=- 4-
~0
I
"1-
~s-
3 I 8' 2
~ot.
fi~.~/o}J
8la...~
Efro...4/')
•
7'OT'ht- !5vu;~
*'[(~)1-+C~)~rh/0
.3,10
"
(C!cvtf)
'Z..
/.03"J
1"lf~'T-(~)~
V
0
2..
'1-
GH-j+{51
~2.
z,
=-
OA-1fJtIJD
~ :. f(f.4~)
3.11
e, [(~
'!g-:)<--\-(~~
(llJ
\t+ (~J?_)
1/7_
~ _+1.4°°1.,
'{ -
II
3·13
<r
-:. 6r;o
~: [(~t-t(~)~
Z-~
{3'~tJ'/Z-
C~ t [,2._(1,+3)2.._
(~.C6tJ
/d.
-----------
'><A :: 30
("'/ 1-\ -
rJ,-::;-_
, J
0").
..., .......
I'..
'.'-;'
."
..
·-t
,/ i
q~c7o
._
I"":)
1-'
~
\._..' Ci:~
!.-'-
v\ =-15""0
-::.)~{
-e,
10
"
@ X ::. I)'
D~
1: ~
ID,,;)..S""
Sp -::
o.~ s:-
t1 -=-
(0
0, d._S;:
!1 ::;..10
P -= /ao
IOfS! ,
!!:.r = 101Q P
7"
Bt":'-
FOr
~LS
C'.t~
BD~_
75
IDO~ ;t
X"
&~
IO,~)_ ,0 d. S"""
;;O.S-1<f3/
AssUM.e. tc(/'L.}
V -:. IX.
'0 -
q~~ ~.hd~L'L0<
lOS-
t.. o~S»)
-
~. ~C:, 4..
Va ble:
3, c)
t"" /. -y2..j
Syo ~
{1-eCi.~1(,"Vl fr.ro'r.
PD D
= ~,~~
x O~S- =
IO.~
rio
/-71;;; /4,310
t - .;;S" rio
P-t _
;(.~b ~ x.
os: ~
14-
3./b (r!CY!t)
3~.(~f+(!lIfrJt]V2; Va '-
-:.r
IO~/.77-
j.
14,3. z,
17,5""'70
.__'?;1
?;;.
I2,e
f:::w'
I(
10,;).4
KtAJ =
-I- • ob
f;:'1}./
1;),0
X-=-)l; ~ ~9
:;1, :: 35"-3~ __
i
/..)
~-;. .3413
F; ~ - 433 1-
17f61t.. 3,~
::=.
P-:. P,t
P2_:.., 174
s-
Nu v..Abe,t..
1~
(S
Data Set 1 6
Data Set 2 6
2.69833333 0.16055113
2.23666667 0.17862437
Nu t
Fr~
11
;(
Sfr~d:sApet
{).J--
w-/
~
C>
~,70
;(,~4-
IX.
~ -- '1'
':z.
~~
O.~
~/7
1-.99
=.01
'1-:.
-c
:>
toOO'S}
'I
S(1l1fl.f{eaYj~
neve.
{'S. o._
dl'f-I-t,(€M~
Data Set 1 6
Data Set 2 5
93.5183333 0.52327494
92.546 0.42264642
/7
3 .. o (&vtl:-) ~
0(::.
1-.99 ~ ,OJ
5
1
-::. 3.3SS-
(ra6/e. 3'{.o)
SIS-1u_
t:>
3 3SS"
IfPI.JJyf
Cit.
/8
35
E 30 ;:: 25 ~ 20
(J) (!) (J)
Histogram
of
Pressure,
7 bins
a:
_jf_
II
I
3.96 3.98 Histogram of
4 Pressure,
I
4.02 MPa 8 4.04
l
4.06
Pressure,
b1ns
;:: 25 ~
(J) (J)
~ 20
.._
o '.0
15
CI.>
El0 ~
Jl II
J
3.96 3.98 4 Pressure, H1stogram
I::::"1---:-:::
4.02 MPa 10 4.04 4.06
35~--------------------------'_----_'------~ ..-;:: 25 ~
en .._ o
(!)
or
Pressure,
b1ns
E 30 en
+-------------4
+----------
........ --4
Pressure,
5 +-----------------4
3.98
4.02 MPa
4.04
4.06
fer
x -; 6$.0(.,
-Sx. -:.
O.8-ffo
V-;.I/
x~
to(/?-}\{
f, "d.,S7
:..
SX
-
'Z
O. 03 f.
t ,oS) /I
_'
If 7'1 G.
x+'
t.0</" )
,~
,\,
Sl(
-
r::-
In
-::-
I'"I~ CC0
I
7 J_f7"'" T:...
'
O,!
<.;J
.034-•..._' __ r 1/
~
--------
iprob 3.24# Samples Raw Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Averag_e Standard Dev Eq. 3.25a Num 3.25a Denom Nu t
[Data Set 1 10
Data Set 2 10
72 43 54 75 50 48 73 55 48 50
73 45 56 75 53 50 72 54 48
52
57.8 11.1733811
-;;.../
3. ~4- (&rrtt)
tV 0
~l9J11
fl~
+.0/)('
C?:s"l<.~.3)
l.lq. ::.1 ~
r.t(i-!WI.{
~ .OJ..
Ll,1c \ ""
\0 1. *.
0 loX )
(.02.)()
u~-:.\-~004)(+~OOo+xl.t
=.
l.t<l ()(~3) -- ±
0.0094
Problem
3.26
10
y
04---~----------~--~--~--~--~ 2 o
Problem
y
3.27
ylOO
10
Problem
3.28
10~--~~~~--~--~--~~--~~~~
prob 3.29
# Samples Raw Data 1
Data Set 1 7
Data Set 2 7
2
3
4
5
6 7
8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 Average Standard Dev Eg. 3.25a Num 3.25a Denom
Nu
3834.85714 1553.72707
t 5lft1QII
0.37976785
7
41SS:-
~~e_
1£04
383S(SS-4-
'1
t=trJ..j7..) V ':.
O,~~O
/1 :=. ~. ~oJ
t.o~)
It- I <:
;;>, ~o I
{JD SU7' D: ++
1-1
T
.
o
II~
£"
rOD
6+ :J:. L.,-:.
10 D
10
(~4 -IOD)
/0 u
a,__
tS.12..
.:J. J.)""t
"'l....
-:..
f:.. ..o~
1-
\ -:. 3.~41
--->
:F.7...)
3-31
_------IE" 10
3 ,<04 I
No!"
r/n ~
s.
0
I
~
0 7
/Z/Z-
10
+ s:
10 /0
d:
2-e,
€. b
~ , 0I
e q
~1...
0<)
14I~ /4
_ .(1)<1--
10 /0
10
0( -= I-,99
/0 10
/0
;;'1. b b
v-
_ ~2.
~bu...
3,S{),.f¥
No
St9'
31:P3 :l
q.,q ~ X
10,0 ~
rs c
I
x <.9. sX <...9,9 X
\0
ic-z.s X
< I ~ X <:
< 10,0
(0,
4~
107
S
0
4.1
(0 ~
e 7
v\-=-30D
~
:. \0,0
I
~
101
3~
~7
%
\0 ~
+\
--;
V~ C~11\ 3,
f-\~
/D "to
::A ,oS') 3
• c.
"2.
-:. ~.3s-~
::c1-<<<13~
3... 34-
5'1. s--
,s:~- G~.s-
s-
4~ ~1
I~
o s8"
, "2./1...
e
,03'
"5tJ9
,-;'77
.0'2,.4
~2-
+ 3f
~I
_g
~ .. 1) 7.. (
':.. 6,6
orsLev-J.
fra-v..
hLe. 3, to
tJ:;/
ti.J..A qq 10 ~.(~
IV OMa.P. 0 l~
D efe-t"t;,
~
o
IJ.S"
c_
"B
D
I~
3{
00
1~I (03
43
No'l\
l'1 5'd-.
cl.O
I't I~
:f\ ~ ~.5'4
'f;~"
'!..
2..
D\\4-QA~Q.Q._
3ra·.36
~-----------------------------r g ~
o
If')
0 0
-r
0 0
I""
M . M
0 0
.-.
.c
0
I"i
u
0>
a.
'-
cr:
X Q'I Q'I
0 0 .N
..... tV
0> 0>
'~
'-
0
/I
0
>..
0
0.
I-
1.0
If)
I"i
(W:l)
Wnl2a
WOJJ a:lU2lslG
31
co
0' 0'
a:
\.0
x
\.0
CO
0 +
,....
c ~
0
C
0\
"l"
,."
,."
r-,
.0 0
If
a..
'-
>-
.... u
0
CI)
..CI)
0
N
0 0 0 N 0 0
II
a:
..c
eo
0 ~
..
,..., ,...,
I' 0 0 +
If") (J\
.-,.
M
..c
L.
U 0 0 0
\0
"'f
II
0.
I-
E QJ
0-
>--
o
I'
\0
0
lf1
0
'\t
o
N
33
3.A-a (~-t)
0 0
0 0 0 N
a:
I' t.O 1""\ 0 0 +
tf)
tf)
0 0
-q-
I"'>
..... U • .....
0 0
N I'
.0 0 c,
0
II
._
E Q)
0.
0..
>0 0
If')
1/ '" ~ -
# ~~
. !bfa/if! I ~~
-[~:.:=]ft3
~ ~ -=-
1(~1.3+4 :. 5"o~/I'~
,4 ::.a.s-Ihll~
/(.3<70
.~ ~/J!4 ~t (1t14.~tJr: = f-
k.
x
0.
+b
-~ CL~-tb
d
I
a..+ bet)
3... 4-S-
.A -=
~
6. OS? ~X.ID~o
7J'Y)
-=
6 OS7. 8-' Ii
u...
A
-::. ;;,41-./01o
'057.g.
"-;.
3.
90 X 10 -
(b~ !oj'
:if ~
f
GXlfJ-
(6£(1/,1)
r:«: 3, /
tl~ / -:f f q~~
~ /.
-=
/ (,
gl. i( !0-I
1tJ
'"=
7R.o
X,IIJ-
Ii
9~"1
30