05 Kinematics - Equations of Motion

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Kinematics

The Equations of Motion

Equations of Motion
The equations of motion all apply to a body moving 1. with constant acceleration 2. in a straight line.

They can also be applied to projectile motion.

1. The average velocity equation:


We know that if an object accelerates uniformly from an initial velocity (u) to a final velocity (v) over a time (t) then Average velocity = u + v 2
If it has travelled through a displacement (s) then also Average velocity = s t So

s =u+v t 2

Or

s = (u + v) t

2. The acceleration equation


We know that acceleration is given by

Acceleration = v - u t
Rearranging gives

v = u + at

3. The displacement equation


Substituting b into a gives

s = (u + u + at) t
So

s = (2u + at) t
So

s = ut + at2

The fourth equation


Rearranging a gives So

t =

2s (u+v)

(vu) (u+v) = 2as


Expand the brackets

Substituting into b gives

v = u + a 2s (u+v)
Rearranging

uv + v2 u2 uv = 2as
Simplifies to

v-u = 2as (u+v)

v2 = u2 + 2as

Note:

When recalling the equations of motion, check for homogeneity if youre not sure.
e.g.

s = ut + at2

Question

First watch this video.


Now, analyse the video to determine - fall time - height of cliff - velocity upon impact

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