My Structural Analysis (Building) REL3.1
My Structural Analysis (Building) REL3.1
My Structural Analysis (Building) REL3.1
PICOZN II Professional Regulation Commission Number 0088397 Gandara, Samar, Philippines .............................................................................................. RELEASED 2.1 with Slab Design RELEASED 2.2 with Slab Design minor bugs RELEASED 2.3 with lumigwat bug REVERSED ANALYSIS RELEASED 2.4 with Earthquake Design on Slabs RELEASED 2.5 with Overhang Cantilever Beams RELEASED 2.6 Minor Bugs and New Features RELEASED 3.0 with Corner Designs RELEASED 3.1 minor bugs fixed
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INTRO
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INTRO
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Page 8
Analysis My Structural Analysis Computing for LIVE LOAD Weight of Person + Environment Gravity Constant Weight in Newtons Number of Person/s per Square Meter Slab Self Weight Thickness
Internal Span
Area Slab 1 Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span 1.50 4.00 4.00 4.50 3.75 4.50 1.50 4.00 C BEAM 1 SLAB 1 SLAB 2 0.14 6.00 Area Slab 2 0.79 18.00 Area Slab 3 0.69 16.88 Area Slab 4 0.14 6.00 (Side X) (Side Y) 1.50 3.75 (Side X) (Side Y) 4.50 3.75 (Side X) (Side Y) 4.50 4.00 (Side X) (Side Y) 1.50 4.00
4m
4m
3.75m BEAM 3
3.75m
SLAB 4
SLAB 3
C Page 9
Analysis C Beam 1 Slab 1 effect Slab 2 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 1 Slab 2 effect Slab 3 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 2 Slab 3 effect Slab 4 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 3 Slab 4 effect Slab 1 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 4 9.41 6.58 16.00 8.18 8.54 16.72 7.41 8.82 16.23 2.47 2.47 4.94
Beam 2
Beam 3
Beam 4
End of LL + Slab Computations Beam 1 Selfweight Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght 0.32 0.40 4.00 0.32 0.40 4.50 0.32 0.40 3.75 0.32 0.40 1.50 m m m m m m m m m m m m
5.332
Beam 2 Selfweight
5.332
Beam 3 Selfweight
5.332
Beam 4 Selfweight
5.332
Computing for DESIGN MOMENT and STRESS Beam 1 Moment (WultL2/8) Shear (WultL/2) 23.46 46.92 23.46 46.92 24.19 61.22 24.19 54.42 23.70 Page 10
Beam 2
Beam 3
Moment (WultL2/8)
Analysis Shear (WultL/2) 41.65 23.70 44.43 12.40 3.49 12.40 9.30
Beam 4
Transferring action to Column Beam 1 Beam 2 Beam 3 Beam 4 R1=Vu/2 R2=Vu/2 R3=Vu/2 R4=Vu/2 V= (ZIC/Rw)W V= Z= I= Rw= C= 1.25(S)/T(2/3) C= S=
3/4 T= Ct(hn)
Earthquake NSCP 2.2.5.2.1 (1992) Design Base Shear Seismic Zone Factor Importance Factor Numerical Coeff Numerical Coeff Site Coeff Fundamental Period of Vibration Height
46.343 0.60 1.00 10.00 7.62 2.00 5.85 0.05 0.19 101.42 275.30 90.37
Computing Footing Reactions Column Dimensions Base Height Length 0.35 0.35 5.85 23.88
Column Weight
R1+R2+R3+R4+COLUMN(WEIGHT)+Earthquake
202.84 2
Overhang/Cantilever
Area Page 11
Analysis Slab 5 Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span 1.50 4.00 1.50 4.00 4.00 4.10 4.00 4.10 0.14 6.00 Area Slab 6 0.14 6.00 Area Slab 5A 0.95 16.40 Area Slab 6A 0.95 16.40 (Side X) (Side Y) 4.10 4.00 (Side X) (Side Y) 4.10 4.00 (Side X) (Side Y) 1.50 4.00 (Side X) (Side Y) 1.50 4.00
1.5
BEAM 5A
BEAM 5
SLAB 5
4.0 C2 BEAM 7
BEAM 6A
SLAB 6A
SLAB 6
4.0
BEAM 6
Beam 5
Beam 6
Beam 7
Slab 5 effect Slab 6 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 7 Slab 5 effect
Beam 5A
Analysis Slab 5A effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 5 Beam 6A Slab 6 effect Slab 6A effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 6 Slab 5A effect Slab 6A effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 7 6.58 16.00 9.41 6.58 16.00 6.91 6.91 13.82
Beam 7A
End of LL + Slab Computations Beam 5 Selfweight Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght 0.20 0.40 4.00 0.20 0.40 4.00 0.32 0.40 1.82 0.32 0.40 4.00 0.32 0.40 4.00 0.32 0.40 4.10 m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
4.20
Beam 6 Selfweight
4.20
Beam 7 Selfweight
5.33
Beam 5A Selfweight
5.33
Beam 6A Selfweight
5.33
Beam 7A Selfweight
5.33
Computing for DESIGN MOMENT and STRESS Beam 5 Moment (WultL2/8) Shear (WultL/2) 15.30 30.60 15.30 30.60 15.30 30.60 15.30 30.60 12.40 Page 13
Beam 6
Beam 7
Moment (WultL2/8)
Analysis Shear (WultL/2) 32.98 12.40 26.59 16.00 31.99 23.46 46.92 23.46 46.92 23.46 46.92 13.82 29.04 21.29 43.64
Beam 5A
Beam 6A
Beam 7A
Transferring action to Column Beam 5 Beam 6 Beam 7 Beam 5A Beam 6A Beam 7A R5=Vu/2 R6=Vu/2 R7=(Vu/2)+R1+R2 R5A=Vu/2 R6A=Vu/2 R7A=Vu/2 15.30 15.30 43.89 23.46 23.46 21.82
Earthquake NSCP 2.2.5.2.1 (1992) Design Base Shear Seismic Zone Factor Importance Factor Numerical Coeff Numerical Coeff Site Coeff Fundamental Period of Vibration Height
V=
(ZIC/Rw)W V= Z= I= Rw= 59.348 0.60 1.00 10.00 7.04 2.00 6.85 0.05 0.21 140.54 433.53 135.51
C= 1.25(S)/T
(2/3)
C= S=
3/4 T= Ct(hn)
Analysis Column Dimensions Base Height Length 0.35 0.35 6.85 27.91
Column Weight
R7+R5A+R6A+R7A+COLUMN(WEIGHT)
281.08 2.00
Overhang/Cantilever/Corner
Area Slab 7 Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span Short Span Long Span 1.00 4.10 1.00 1.50 1.50 4.00 4.00 4.10 0.06 4.10 Area Slab 8 0.44 1.50 (Side X) (Side Y) (Side X) (Side Y) (Side X) (Side Y) 1.00 1.50 4.00 1.50 4.00 4.10 (Side X) (Side Y) 1.00 4.10
Slab 9
0.14
6.00
Slab 10
0.95
16.40
BEAM 8
BEAM 14
SLAB 7
1.5
SLAB 9
SLAB 8
1.5
BEAM 9
BEAM 11
BEAM 10
Page 15
Analysis Beam 8 Slab 7 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 5 Beam 9 Slab 8 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 6 Beam 10 Slab 8 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 7 Beam 11 Slab 9 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 5 Beam 12 Slab 7 effect Slab 8 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 6 Slab 8 effect Slab 9 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 7 Slab 7 effect Slab 10 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 6 Slab 9 effect Slab 10 effect Total LL+Slab effect on Beam 7 9.92 9.92 3.15 3.15 1.65 1.65 9.41 9.41 1.65 1.65 3.29 3.15 3.53 6.68 9.92 6.91 16.83 9.41 6.58 16.00
Beam 13
Beam 14
Beam 15
End of LL + Slab Computations Beam 8 Selfweight Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght 0.32 0.40 4.10 0.32 0.40 1.50 0.32 0.40 1.00 0.32 0.40 4.00 m m m m m m m m m m m m
5.33
Beam 9 Selfweight
5.33
Beam 10 Selfweight
5.33
Beam 11 Selfweight
5.33
Page 16
Analysis Beam 12 Selfweight Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght Base Height Lenght 0.32 0.40 1.00 0.32 0.40 1.50 0.32 0.40 4.10 0.32 0.40 4.00 m m m m m m m m m m m m 5.33
Beam 13 Selfweight
5.33
Beam 14 Selfweight
5.33
Beam 15 Selfweight
5.33
Computing for DESIGN MOMENT and STRESS Beam 8 Moment (WultL2/8) Shear (WultL/2) 17.39 36.53 17.39 35.64 10.62 23.89 10.62 15.93 9.11 9.11 9.11 9.11 16.88 33.76 16.88 33.76 10.76 29.11 10.76 62.33 14.15 38.98 7.47 54.06 24.30 51.06 Page 17
Beam 9
Beam 10
Beam 11
Beam 12
Beam 13
Beam 14
Moment (WultL2/8)
Beam 15
Transferring action to Column Beam 8 R8=Vu/2 Beam 9 R9=Vu/2 Beam 10 R10=Vu/2 Beam 11 R11=Vu/2 Beam 12 R12=Vu/2+R8+R9 Beam 13 R13=Vu/2+R10+R11 Beam 14 R14=Vu/2 Beam 15 R15=Vu/2 Earthquake NSCP 2.2.5.2.1 (1992) Design Base Shear Seismic Zone Factor Importance Factor Numerical Coeff Numerical Coeff Site Coeff Fundamental Period of Vibration Height
3/4 T= Ct(hn)
17.82 7.96 4.56 16.88 64.92 53.02 16.83 23.46 V= (ZIC/Rw)W V= Z= I= Rw= C= 1.25(S)/T(2/3) C= S= hn= Ct= T= W= Pu= Mu= 7.616 2.000 5.850 0.050 0.188 204.20 556.42 181.95 93.308 0.600 1.000 10.000
Computing Footing Reactions Column Dimensions Base Height Length 0.45 0.45 6.85 45.97
Column Weight
R12+R13+R14+R15+COLUMN(WEIGHT)
204.20 2.00
Page 18
Analysis
kgs m/sec2 Newton (N) KiloNewton (KN) person/s millimeter KN/m2 KN/m2
Beam 1 on Slab 1 trapezoid Beam 1 on Slab 2 triangle Beam 2 on Slab 2 trapezoid Beam 2 on Slab 3 trapezoid Beam 3 on Slab 3 triangle Beam 3 on Slab 4 trapezoid Beam 4 on Slab 4 triangle Beam 4 on Slab 1 triangle
Page 19
Analysis
KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m
max min
4 1.5
max min
4.5 4
max min
4.5 3.75
max min
3.75 1.5
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN KN KN KN
C3 C2 C1
KN
mts
3.85 6 9.85
KN KN KN-m
KN Storeies
Page 21
Beam 5 on Slab 5 trapezoid Beam 6 on Slab 6 trapezoid Beam 7 on Slab 5 triangle Beam 7 on Slab 6 triangle Beam 5A on Slab 5 trapezoid Beam 5A on Slab 5A triangle Beam 6A on Slab 6 trapezoid Beam 6A on Slab 6A triangle Beam 7A on Slab 5A trapezoid Beam 7A on Slab 6A trapezoid
max min
4 1.5
max min
4 1.5
max min
Page 22
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Analysis KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN
KN KN KN KN KN KN
74.49
KN
mts
3.85 6 9.85
KN KN KN-m
Page 24
KN Storeies
Beam 8 on Slab 7 trapezoid Beam 9 on Slab 8 trapezoid Beam 10 on Slab 8 triangle Beam 11 on Slab 9 trapezoid Beam 12 on Slab 7 triangle Beam 12 on Slab 8 triangle Beam 13 on Slab 8 trapezoid Beam 14 on Slab 7 trapezoid Beam 14 on Slab 10 trapezoid Beam 15 on Slab 9 trapezoid Beam 15 on Slab 10 triangle Page 25
Analysis KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m KN/m max min 0 0 max min 1.5 1 max min 4.1 1
max min
max min
0 0
max min
max min
0 0
max min
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
Page 26
Analysis KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m KN/m KN KN/m KN-m Page 27
KN KN KN KN KN KN KN KN
158.23
KN
mts
3.85 6 9.85
KN KN KN-m
KN Storeies
Page 28
SLAB
REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN SLAB 1 Edge 1 C = Continuous Ls 4100 mm Edge 4 Edge 2 D = Discontinuous EDGE CONDITIONS Edge 1 Edge 2 Edge 3 Edge 4 Edge 3 SHORT SPAN LENGTH OF SLAB SPAN Steel Yield Strength Concrete Compressive Strength Concrete Cover ASSUMED SLAB THICKNESS Minimum Thickness Maximum Thickness Smax=2t Concrete Density LOADS Selfweight Dead Load Live Load Actual Load SHORT SPAN s Actual Moment kN-m BAR SIZE mm assumed spacing along mm layer 1 or 2 effective depth mm Act. Steel Ratio Minimum Steel Ratio 0.024 4.67 12 150 B1 84.00 0.0090 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0090 14.11 SAFE LONG SPAN 0.024 4.75 12 150 B2 72.00 0.0105 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0105 14.11 SAFE kN/m2 kN/m
2
Ll 4100 mm
4100 1.00 275 21 20 110.0 91.1 114.0 220 23.5 2.81 1.00 2.00 11.77 EDGE 2 0.032 6.33 12 150 T1 84.00 0.0090 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0090 14.11 SAFE
kN/m2 kN/m2 EDGE 1 0.031 6.23 12 150 T2 72.00 0.0105 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0105 14.11 SAFE
EDGE 3 0.031 6.23 12 150 T2 72.00 0.0105 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0105 14.11 SAFE
bal
Max. Steel Ratio Adapted Steel Ratio Resulting Moment kN-m Remarks DETAILS
C C C C
Page 29
SLAB
Page 30
SLAB
Ly/Lx = 1.0000
Nd = 0
0.85
0.850 0.9 per M length EDGE 4 0.032 6.33 12 150 T1 84.00 0.0090 0.0051 0.0378 0.0284 0.0090 14.11 SAFE SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT LONG SHORT 113.10 LONG 113.10 EDGE 1 113.10 EDGE 2 113.10 EDGE 3 113.10 EDGE 4 113.10
Factor
1 based on 10.2.7.3
strength reduction factor Area of One Bar Area of One Bar Area of One Bar Area of One Bar Area of One Bar Area of One Bar
27.33 pcs 27.33 pcs 97.34 kgs 97.34 kgs 1.91 KN 1.91 KN
Page 31
SLAB
development length
270.04
135.74
Page 32
SLAB
g=
0.2204
SHORT 753.98 LONG 753.98 EDGE 1 753.98 EDGE 2 753.98 EDGE 3 753.98 EDGE 4 753.98 Total Area Bars Total Area Bars Total Area Bars Total Area Bars Total Area Bars Total Area Bars
SHORT 6.67 LONG 6.67 EDGE 1 6.67 EDGE 2 6.67 EDGE 3 6.67 EDGE 4 6.67 no of bars per meter no of bars per meter no of bars per meter no of bars per meter no of bars per meter no of bars per meter
Page 33
SLAB
Page 34
SLAB
Page 35
SLAB
Page 36
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Main Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 326.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0279 Compression Steel does not Yield Total 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 37
BEAM1
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 326.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 326.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 38.95 162.94 285.14 407.34 529.54 0.00 Vu (KN) -171.33 -155.44 -132.13 -108.81 -85.49 -186.53 Vs (KN) -130.79 -318.38 -417.26 -516.15 -615.04 -186.53 S (mm) 107.67 90.45 245.05 141.50 78.96 0.00 163.00 Smax (mm) 163.00 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 Use (mm) 107.67 81.50 81.50 81.50 78.96 0.00
L/2
Page 38
BEAM1
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
0 96.15
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 2412748.8 0 947.72 x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
163
Page 40
BEAM1
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 41
BEAM1
39.77 KN-m
Page 42
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4500 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 1066.18 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 326.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0279 Compression Steel does not Yield 10.46 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 43
BEAM2
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 326.00 750.00 1250.00 1750.00 2250.00 rest at Support 326.00 750.00 1250.00 1750.00 2250.00 Vc (KN) 38.95 183.30 305.51 427.71 549.91 0.00 Vu (KN) -186.93 -167.94 -145.55 -123.16 -100.76 -201.53 Vs (KN) -140.32 -351.24 -451.05 -550.86 -650.67 -201.53 S (mm) 100.36 92.24 242.89 139.21 77.50 0.00 163.00 Smax (mm) 163.00 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 Use (mm) 100.36 81.50 81.50 81.50 77.50 0.00
L/2
Page 44
BEAM2
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
0 96.15
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 5473923.84 2714342.4 0 1066.18 x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
163
Page 46
BEAM2
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 47
BEAM2
39.77 KN-m
Page 48
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 3750 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 888.48 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 326.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0279 Compression Steel does not Yield 8.72 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 49
BEAM3
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 326.00 625.00 1125.00 1625.00 2125.00 rest at Support 326.00 625.00 1125.00 1625.00 2125.00 Vc (KN) 38.95 152.75 274.95 397.16 519.36 0.00 Vu (KN) -165.76 -151.29 -127.08 -102.88 -78.67 -181.55 Vs (KN) -127.17 -304.04 -402.04 -500.03 -598.03 -181.55 S (mm) 110.74 88.80 245.25 142.41 79.64 0.00 163.00 Smax (mm) 163.00 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 81.50 Use (mm) 110.74 81.50 81.50 81.50 79.64 0.00
L/2
Page 50
BEAM3
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
0 96.15
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4561603.2 m3 2261952 m3 0 Kg/m3 888.48 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
163
Page 52
BEAM3
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 53
BEAM3
39.77 KN-m
Page 54
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1500 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 355.39 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 3.49 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 55
BEAM4
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 250.00 750.00 rest at rest at rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 250.00 750.00 Vc (KN) 39.90 61.10 183.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -86.51 -92.74 -55.64 -111.29 -111.29 -111.29 Vs (KN) -76.21 -153.84 -238.95 -111.29 -111.29 -111.29 S (mm) 189.31 70.20 281.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 167.00 83.50 167.00 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 167.00 70.20 83.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 56
BEAM4
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 1824641.28 m3 904780.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 355.39 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 58
BEAM4
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 59
BEAM4
39.77 KN-m
Page 60
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 200 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0075 0.0152 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0436 0.0331 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 61
BEAM5
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 15.59 101.84 178.21 254.59 330.96 0.00 Vu (KN) -141.03 -128.23 -109.00 -89.76 -70.53 -153.88 Vs (KN) -90.99 -230.07 -287.21 -344.35 -401.49 -153.88 S (mm) 158.57 125.17 227.97 135.81 123.92 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 Use (mm) 158.57 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 0.00
L/2
Page 62
BEAM5
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 58
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 3034.5
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 64
BEAM5
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
49.30 600 0.00 66.06 66.06 59.45 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 65
BEAM5
38.43 KN-m
Page 66
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 67
BEAM5A
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 162.94 285.14 407.34 529.54 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.68 -121.55 -103.31 -85.08 -66.85 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.37 -284.48 -388.45 -492.42 -596.39 -145.86 S (mm) 129.55 101.23 269.68 151.96 83.42 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.55 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.42 0.00
L/2
Page 68
BEAM5A
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 70
BEAM5A
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 71
BEAM5A
39.77 KN-m
Page 72
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 200 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0075 0.0152 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0436 0.0331 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 73
BEAM6
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 15.59 101.84 178.21 254.59 330.96 0.00 Vu (KN) -141.03 -128.23 -109.00 -89.76 -70.53 -153.88 Vs (KN) -90.99 -230.07 -287.21 -344.35 -401.49 -153.88 S (mm) 158.57 125.17 227.97 135.81 123.92 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 Use (mm) 158.57 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 0.00
L/2
Page 74
BEAM6
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 58
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 3034.5
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 76
BEAM6
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
49.30 600 0.00 66.06 66.06 59.45 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 77
BEAM6
38.43 KN-m
Page 78
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Width of Beam Length of Beam
Reinforcement data
Bottom Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Top Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 79
BEAM6A
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 162.94 285.14 407.34 529.54 0.00 Vu (KN) -141.03 -128.23 -109.00 -89.76 -70.53 -153.88 Vs (KN) -115.30 -291.17 -394.14 -497.10 -600.07 -153.88 S (mm) 125.13 98.90 265.80 150.53 82.91 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 125.13 83.50 83.50 83.50 82.91 0.00
L/2
Page 80
BEAM6A
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 82
BEAM6A
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 83
BEAM6A
39.77 KN-m
Page 84
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1820 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 431.21 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 4.23 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 85
BEAM7
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 303.33 803.33 1303.33 rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 303.33 803.33 1303.33 Vc (KN) 39.90 74.14 196.34 318.54 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -119.09 -121.55 -81.48 -41.41 -145.86 -145.86 Vs (KN) -94.21 -195.68 -277.81 -359.95 -145.86 -145.86 S (mm) 153.15 66.96 259.65 162.57 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 153.15 66.96 83.50 83.50 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 86
BEAM7
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 2213898.09 m3 1097800.7 m3 0 Kg/m3 431.21 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 88
BEAM7
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 89
BEAM7
39.77 KN-m
Page 90
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4100 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 971.41 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.53 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 91
BEAM7A
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 rest at Support 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 Vc (KN) 39.90 167.01 289.21 411.41 533.62 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.97 -121.55 -103.76 -85.97 -68.18 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.72 -288.56 -392.97 -497.39 -601.80 -145.86 S (mm) 129.14 102.30 270.39 151.95 83.31 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.14 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.31 0.00
L/2
Page 92
BEAM7A
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4987352.83 m3 2473067.52 m3 0 Kg/m3 971.41 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 94
BEAM7A
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 95
BEAM7A
39.77 KN-m
Page 96
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4100 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 971.41 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield WT OF REBARS 9.53 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 97
BEAM8
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 rest at Support 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 Vc (KN) 39.90 167.01 289.21 411.41 533.62 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.97 -121.55 -103.76 -85.97 -68.18 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.72 -288.56 -392.97 -497.39 -601.80 -145.86 S (mm) 129.14 102.30 270.39 151.95 83.31 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.14 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.31 0.00
L/2
Page 98
BEAM8
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4987352.83 m3 2473067.52 m3 0 Kg/m3 971.41 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 100
BEAM8
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 101
BEAM8
39.77 KN-m
Page 102
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1500 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 355.39 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 3.49 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 103
BEAM9
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 250.00 750.00 rest at rest at rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 250.00 750.00 Vc (KN) 39.90 61.10 183.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -113.38 -121.55 -72.93 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 Vs (KN) -87.49 -182.65 -256.23 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 S (mm) 164.91 59.13 262.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 167.00 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 164.91 59.13 83.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 104
BEAM9
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 1824641.28 m3 904780.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 355.39 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 106
BEAM9
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 107
BEAM9
39.77 KN-m
Page 108
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 236.93 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 2.32 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 109
BEAM10
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 166.67 666.67 rest at rest at rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 166.67 666.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 40.73 162.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -97.14 -121.55 -48.62 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 Vs (KN) -68.39 -162.28 -211.55 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 S (mm) 210.97 44.36 282.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 167.00 83.50 167.00 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 167.00 44.36 83.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 110
BEAM10
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 1216427.52 m3 603187.2 m3 0 Kg/m3 236.93 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 112
BEAM10
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 113
BEAM10
39.77 KN-m
Page 114
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 4000 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 115
BEAM11
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 162.94 285.14 407.34 529.54 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.68 -121.55 -103.31 -85.08 -66.85 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.37 -284.48 -388.45 -492.42 -596.39 -145.86 S (mm) 129.55 101.23 269.68 151.96 83.42 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.55 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.42 0.00
L/2
Page 116
BEAM11
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 118
BEAM11
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 119
BEAM11
39.77 KN-m
Page 120
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 1000 17.6 236.93 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 2.32 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 121
BEAM12
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 166.67 666.67 rest at rest at rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 166.67 666.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 40.73 162.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -97.14 -121.55 -48.62 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 Vs (KN) -68.39 -162.28 -211.55 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 S (mm) 210.97 44.36 282.97 0.00 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 167.00 83.50 167.00 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 167.00 44.36 83.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 122
BEAM12
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 1216427.52 m3 603187.2 m3 0 Kg/m3 236.93 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 124
BEAM12
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 125
BEAM12
39.77 KN-m
Page 126
Mu = Mz = PASS
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 1500 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 355.39 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 3.49 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 127
BEAM13
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 250.00 750.00 rest at rest at rest at rest at rest at Support 334.00 250.00 750.00 Vc (KN) 39.90 61.10 183.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vu (KN) -113.38 -121.55 -72.93 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 Vs (KN) -87.49 -182.65 -256.23 -145.86 -145.86 -145.86 S (mm) 164.91 59.13 262.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 167.00 167.00 167.00 Use (mm) 164.91 59.13 83.50 0.00 0.00 0.00
L/2
Page 128
BEAM13
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 1824641.28 m3 904780.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 355.39 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 130
BEAM13
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 131
BEAM13
39.77 KN-m
Page 132
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4100 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 971.41 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.53 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 133
BEAM14
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 rest at Support 334.00 683.33 1183.33 1683.33 2183.33 Vc (KN) 39.90 167.01 289.21 411.41 533.62 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.97 -121.55 -103.76 -85.97 -68.18 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.72 -288.56 -392.97 -497.39 -601.80 -145.86 S (mm) 129.14 102.30 270.39 151.95 83.31 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.14 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.31 0.00
L/2
Page 134
BEAM14
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4987352.83 m3 2473067.52 m3 0 Kg/m3 971.41 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 136
BEAM14
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 137
BEAM14
39.77 KN-m
Page 138
Mu = Mz = FAIL
KN-m KN-m KN
400 320 4000 1
Moment
Shear
Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Cantilever Beam Width of Cantilever Beam Length of Cantilever Beam
Reinforcement data
Top Bars
First layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE Second layer bars Number of Reinforce Bars (2) BAR (2) SIZE mm 0 16 5 mm Weight if Bars kgs Stirrup Size mm Strength Reduction Factor Steel Yield Strength MPA Concrete Compressive Strength MPA Concrete Cover mm AREA OF ONE BAR (first layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (second layer) mm2 AREA OF ONE BAR (compression) mm2 Total Area of Compression Reinforcement Bars mm2 Total Area of Tensile Reinforcement Bars mm2 EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF BEAM mm Tensile STEEL RATIO Compression STEEL RATIO MINIMUM STEEL RATIO Factor 17.6 947.72 10 0.9 275 21 40 201.06 0 243.29 1216.43 603.19 334.00 0.0047 0.0095 0.0051 0.850 0.0378 0.0284 0.0379 0.0274 Compression Steel does not Yield 9.3 0.02 mm 3 16
Space in between
Bottom Bars
Number of Reinforce Bars (1) BAR (1) SIZE
Reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain condition MAXIMUM STEEL Reinforcement RATIO MAXIMUM STEEL Double Reinforcement RATIO Steel Reinforcement Ratio at Center of Gravity
Beam is:
Ductile
Vu @ a distance of "d" from face of support kN Area of Shear Reinfrocement mm 2/3fc' bwd kN (fc'/3) bwd kN d/4 mm
Page 139
BEAM15
d/2 mm Distance from face of support (mm) 50 to 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 rest at Support 334.00 666.67 1166.67 1666.67 2166.67 Vc (KN) 39.90 162.94 285.14 407.34 529.54 0.00 Vu (KN) -133.68 -121.55 -103.31 -85.08 -66.85 -145.86 Vs (KN) -111.37 -284.48 -388.45 -492.42 -596.39 -145.86 S (mm) 129.55 101.23 269.68 151.96 83.42 0.00 167.00 Smax (mm) 167.00 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.50 167.00 Use (mm) 129.55 83.50 83.50 83.50 83.42 0.00
L/2
Page 140
BEAM15
d'>a Compression Steel does not Yield Ductile
20 20 16 16 16 17.6
KN
0 fy = fc' = c= Ab(1) = p/4*db2(1) = Ab(2) = p/4*db2(2) = Ab = p/4*db2 = As' = As = d= r = As/(b d) = r' =As'/(b d) = rmin = 1.4/fy = 1 = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) = rmax = 0.75 rb = rmax (DRB)= 0.75 rb + p ' = rb = 0.85b1fc'/fy(d'/d)(600/(600 - fy )) = 4865710.08 m3 2412748.8 m3 0 Kg/m3 947.72 kgs x= Taking (+) sign x= 52.43
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
a 4855.2
(As-As')fy (As+As')fy a a
NO NO NO NO NO NO
167
Page 142
BEAM15
d'=
b
58.8 c
mm
###
44.57 600 0.00 96.15 96.15 86.54 mm MPA KN-m KN-m KN-m KN-m mm
58.8
Mn1= Mn2=
Page 143
BEAM15
39.77 KN-m
Page 144
COLUMN1 DESIGN OF BOTTOM INNER COLUMNS Summary Results Applied Moment Applied Axial Load Nominal Load Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Base of Beam critical
KN-m KN KN KN
350 350 70 mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm mm As = x1 = x2 = x3 = 2513.28 105 210 280 0.02 0.22 mm2 mm mm mm kgs KN
Other Datas
Concrete Cover Bar Type Fc' = Fy = e= 21 275 164.13 10
Bars
Bar 20 16
stirrups =
Assuming As'=As Assuming that Comp. And Tensile steel yields FH=0 ; Pn+T = C + C' Equation 1 Pn = 0.85fc'aB + As'fy - Asfy M@ the Tensile Steel Equation 2 Pn (e+x1) = As'fyx2 + 0.85fc'aB (x3 - (a/2)) Equating 1 and 2
Weight=
a2
3123.75 By Quadratic Formula x = (-b (+/-) b^2 - 4 ac ) / 2a 67940.96 + +
a
-67940.96 + -145141920
= taking taking
1348393.22
use Pn
226.7 1416.33
mm KN
1=
=As/(b d) = b = 0.851fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) =
d=
COLUMN1
Ductile
Page 146
COLUMN1
RESULTS
Ductile
127.51 921.97 7.23
Page 147
COLUMN1
Page 148
COLUMN2 DESIGN OF BOTTOM OUTER COLUMNS Summary Results Applied Moment Applied Axial Load Nominal Load Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Base of Beam critical
KN-m KN KN KN
350 350 70 mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm mm
Other Datas
Concrete Cover Bar Type Fc' = Fy = e= 21 275 312.57 10
Bars
Bar 20 16
stirrups =
As = x1 = x2 = x3 = Assuming As'=As Assuming that Comp. And Tensile steel yields FH=0 ; Pn+T = C + C' Equation 1 Pn = 0.85fc'aB + As'fy - Asfy M@ the Tensile Steel Equation 2 Pn (e+x1) = As'fyx2 + 0.85fc'aB (x3 - (a/2)) Equating 1 and 2 Weight=
mm2 mm mm mm kgs KN
a2
3123.75 By Quadratic Formula x = (-b (+/-) b^2 - 4 ac ) / 2a -859478.72 + +
a
859478.72 + -145141920
= taking taking
1597576.91
use Pn
118.14 738.1
mm KN
1=
=As/(b d) = b = 0.851fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) =
d=
COLUMN2
Ductile
Page 150
COLUMN2
RESULTS
Ductile
127.51 921.97 7.23
Page 151
COLUMN2
Page 152
COLUMN3 DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORNER COLUMNS Summary Results Applied Moment Applied Axial Load Nominal Load Cross-Section Dimensions
Height of Beam Base of Beam critical
KN-m KN KN KN
450 450 70 mm mm mm Mpa Mpa mm mm mm
Other Datas
Concrete Cover Bar Type Fc' = Fy = e= 21 414 327.00 10
Bars
Bar 20 16
stirrups =
As = x1 = x2 = x3 = Assuming As'=As Assuming that Comp. And Tensile steel yields FH=0 ; Pn+T = C + C' Equation 1 Pn = 0.85fc'aB + As'fy - Asfy M@ the Tensile Steel Equation 2 Pn (e+x1) = As'fyx2 + 0.85fc'aB (x3 - (a/2)) Equating 1 and 2 Weight=
mm2 mm mm mm kgs KN
a2
4016.25 By Quadratic Formula x = (-b (+/-) b^2 - 4 ac ) / 2a -819346.67 + +
a
819346.67 + -322554355.2
= taking taking
2419331.45
use Pn
199.19 1599.98
mm KN
1=
=As/(b d) = b = 0.851fc'/fy(600/(600 + fy )) =
d=
COLUMN3
Ductile
Page 154
COLUMN3
RESULTS
Ductile
127.51 921.97 7.23
Page 155
COLUMN3
Page 156
d
Edge 1 Y
L X
Summary Results
A reqd
Pu Dimension
Footing Dimension Assumed Thickness Assumed Depth Soil Pressure L W t d
202.84
1300 1300 300.00 214.00 120.02 150.0
kN mm mm mm mm KN/m2 KN/m2
A used Area tmin SHEAR BAR TO USE no. of bars steel ratio depth used allow depth
ok
0.70 275 21.0 70.0 350 350 650.00 48.25 0.00 mm mm MPA MPA mm mm mm mm
spacing min depth location location if Col location from edge1 is less than 650 say 200 40.72 164.658 0.9 0.75 0.7
Column Details
Column Dimension along Length Column Dimension along Width Column Distance from Edge1
Depth required for One-Way Shear Depth required for Punching Shear
use d
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM
100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00
214.00
74.11
0.00
-74.11
24.09
Page 157
0.00
-24.09
0.00
-24.09
Reinforcement Details
Actual Steel Ratio Balanced Steel Ratio Maximum Steel Ratio Minimum Steel Ratio Adapted Steel Ratio Bar Size to be used Bar Area Steel Area No. of Bars to be used Adapted No. of Bars distributed both ways spacing
Page 158
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
1.14 1.69 OK 220 0.00 16 8 pcs bothways OK OK 214.0 143.0 150 OK OK use 1100 Vu ONE WAY Vu TWO WAY pure flexure flexure and axial other members MAX 564 0 564 564 564 4 318096 2256 3 261 886.00 MIN -24.09 -24.09 24.09 0 24.09 24.09 24.09 0.00 MOMENT 0 24.09 -24.09 0 MAX 74.11 M1 X M2 Mt 0 -17.602 0.175 -6.485 -24.087 74.11 6.485 0.475 17.602 24.087 74.11 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! OK SHEAR 0.00 74.11 -74.11 0 TOTAL 1300.00 L1 475.00 -74.113 OK OK MIN 0 74.11 QU L2 350.00 74.113 74.11 -156.03 L3 475.00 0.000 0 2217
Page 159
0.00
0.00
0.02 q
Page 160
Page 161
Page 162
d
Edge 1 Y
L X
Summary Results
A reqd
Pu Dimension
Footing Dimension Assumed Thickness Assumed Depth Soil Pressure L W t d
281.08
1400 1400 300.00 214.00 143.41 150.0
kN mm mm mm mm KN/m2 KN/m2
A used Area tmin SHEAR BAR TO USE no. of bars steel ratio depth used allow depth
ok
0.70 275 21.0 70.0 350 350 700.00 68.70 0.00 mm mm MPA MPA mm mm mm mm
spacing min depth location location if Col location from edge1 is less than 700 say 200 62.44 235.465 0.9 0.75 0.7
Column Details
Column Dimension along Length Column Dimension along Width Column Distance from Edge1
Depth required for One-Way Shear Depth required for Punching Shear
use d
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM
150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00
214.00
105.41
0.00
-105.41
36.89
Page 163
0.00
-36.89
0.00
-36.89
Reinforcement Details
Actual Steel Ratio Balanced Steel Ratio Maximum Steel Ratio Minimum Steel Ratio Adapted Steel Ratio Bar Size to be used Bar Area Steel Area No. of Bars to be used Adapted No. of Bars distributed both ways spacing
Page 164
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
1.57 1.96 OK 220 0.00 16 8 pcs bothways OK OK 214.0 155.5 150 OK OK use 1200 Vu ONE WAY Vu TWO WAY pure flexure flexure and axial other members MAX 564 564 564 564 4 318096 2256 3 311 886.00 MIN -36.89 -36.89 36.89 0 36.89 36.89 36.89 0.00 MOMENT 0 36.89 -36.89 0 MAX 105.41 M1 X M2 Mt 0 -27.669 0.175 -9.223 -36.892 105.41 9.223 0.525 27.669 36.892 105.41 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! OK SHEAR 0.00 105.41 -105.41 0 TOTAL 1400.00 L1 525.00 -105.406 OK OK MIN 0 105.41 QU L2 350.00 105.406 105.41 -200.77 L3 525.00 0.000 0 2217
Page 165
0.03 q
Page 166
Page 167
Page 168
d
Edge 1 Y
L X
Summary Results
A reqd
Pu Dimension
Footing Dimension Assumed Thickness Assumed Depth Soil Pressure L W t d
204.20
1400 1400 300.00 214.00 104.18 150.0
kN mm mm mm mm KN/m2 KN/m2
A used Area tmin SHEAR BAR TO USE no. of bars steel ratio depth used allow depth
ok
0.70 275 21.0 70.0 350 350 700.00 49.91 0.00 mm mm MPA MPA mm mm mm mm
spacing min depth location location if Col location from edge1 is less than 700 say 200 45.36 171.059 0.9 0.75 0.7
Column Details
Column Dimension along Length Column Dimension along Width Column Distance from Edge1
Depth required for One-Way Shear Depth required for Punching Shear
use d
SHEAR AND MOMENT DIAGRAM
100.00 80.00 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 -20.00 -40.00 -60.00 -80.00 -100.00
214.00
76.57
0.00
-76.57
26.80
Page 169
0.00
0.00
-26.80
Reinforcement Details
Actual Steel Ratio Balanced Steel Ratio Maximum Steel Ratio Minimum Steel Ratio Adapted Steel Ratio Bar Size to be used Bar Area Steel Area No. of Bars to be used Adapted No. of Bars distributed both ways spacing
Page 170
0.9 pure flexure 0.75 flexure and axial 0.7 other members
1.14 1.96 OK 220 0.00 16 8 pcs bothways OK OK 214.0 155.5 150 OK OK use 1200 Vu ONE WAY Vu TWO WAY pure flexure flexure and axial other members MAX 564 564 564 564 4 318096 2256 3 311 886.00 MIN -26.80 -26.80 26.80 0 26.80 26.80 26.80 0.00 MOMENT 0 26.8 -26.8 0 MAX 76.57 M1 X M2 Mt 0 -20.101 0.175 -6.700 -26.801 76.57 6.700 0.525 20.101 26.801 76.57 0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! OK SHEAR 0.00 76.57 -76.57 0 TOTAL 1400.00 L1 525.00 -76.575 OK OK MIN 0 76.57 QU L2 350.00 76.575 76.57 -145.86 L3 525.00 0.000 0 2217
Page 171
0.02 q
Page 172
Page 173
Page 174