CCNA Security PT Practice SBA
CCNA Security PT Practice SBA
CCNA Security PT Practice SBA
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Introduction
In this practice Packet Tracer Skills Based Assessment, you will: configure basic device hardening and secure network management configure a CBAC firewall to implement security policies configure devices to protect against STP attacks and to enable broadcast storm control configure port security and disable unused switch ports configure an IOS IPS configure a ZPF to implement security policies configure a site-to-site IPsec VPN
Addressing Table
Device Interface S0/0/0 Internet S0/0/1 S0/1/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 CORP IP Address 209.165.200.225 192.31.7.1 198.133.219.1 192.135.250.1 209.165.200.226 10.1.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 Gateway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192.135.250.1 192.31.7.62 192.31.7.62 172.16.25.254 10.1.1.254 10.1.1.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.25.254 198.133.219.62 DNS server n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192.135.250.5 192.135.250.5 10.1.1.5 192.135.250.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 192.135.250.5
Fa0/1.10 172.16.10.254 Fa0/1.25 172.16.25.254 Fa0/1.99 172.16.99.254 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC 198.133.219.2 198.133.219.62 192.31.7.2 192.31.7.62 192.135.250.5 192.31.7.35 192.31.7.33 172.16.25.2 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.2 172.16.10.5 172.16.10.10 172.16.25.5 198.133.219.35
Branch External Public Svr External Web Svr External PC NTP/Syslog Svr DMZ DNS Svr DMZ Web Svr PC0 PC1 Net Admin Admin PC
Note: Appropriate verification procedures should be taken after each configuration task to ensure that it has been properly implemented.
e. Disable the CDP protocol only on the link to the Internet router.
b. Configure the CORP router to accept SSH connections. Use the following guidelines:
c. Configure the CORP router with AAA authentication and verify its functionality:
g. Verify that IPS is working properly. Net Admin in the internal network cannot ping DMZ Web Svr. DMZ Web Svr, however, can ping Net Admin.
Step 5: Configure ACLs and CBAC on the CORP Router to Implement the Security Policy.
a. Create ACL 12 to implement the security policy regarding the access to the vty lines: Only users connecting from Net Admin and Admin PC are allowed access to the vty lines. b. Create, apply, and verify an extended named ACL (named DMZFIREWALL) to filter incoming traffic to the DMZ. The ACL should be created in the order specified in the following guidelines (Please note, the order of ACL statements is significant only because of the scoring need in Packet Tracer.): 1. HTTP traffic is allowed to DMZ Web Svr. 2. DNS traffic (both TCP and UDP) is allowed to DMZ DNS Svr. 3. All traffic from 172.16.25.0/24 is allowed to enter the DMZ. 4. FTP traffic from the Branch administrator workstations in the subnet of 198.133.219.32/27 is allowed to DMZ Web Svr. c. To verify the DMZFIREWALL ACL, complete the following tests: Admin PC in the branch office can access the URL http://www.theccnas.com; Admin PC can open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr with the username ciscoand the password cisco; Net Admin can open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr with the username cisco and the password cisco; and PC1 cannot open an FTP session to the DMZ Web Svr.
d. Create, apply, and verify an extended named ACL (named INCORP) to control access from the Internet into the CORP router. The ACL should be created in the order specified in the following guidelines (Please note, the order of ACL statements is significant only because of the scoring need in Packet Tracer.): 1. Allow HTTP traffic to the DMZ Web Svr. 2. Allow DNS traffic (both TCP and UDP) to the DMZ DNS Svr. 3. Allow SSH traffic from the Branch Office administrator workstation to the Serial 0/0/0 interface on the CORP router. 4. Allow IP traffic from the Branch router serial interface into the CORP router serial interface. 5. Allow IP traffic from the Branch Office LAN to the public IP address range that is assigned to the CORP site (209.165.200.240/28). e. To verify the INCORP ACL, complete the following tests: Admin PC in the branch office can access the URL http://www.theccnas.com; Admin PC can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router (209.165.200.226) with the username SSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess; and External PC cannot establish an SSH connection to the CORP router (209.165.200.226).
f. Create and apply a CBAC inspection rule (named INTOCORP) to inspect ICMP, TCP, and UDP traffic between the CORP internal network and any other network. g. Enable CBAC audit messages to be sent to the syslog server. h. Verify the CBAC firewall configuration. PC1 can access the External Web Svr (www.externalone.com). PC1 can establish an SSH connection to the External router with usernameSSHadmin and password ciscosshpa55. Admin PC in the Branch office can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router with the username SSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess.
Create an external zone named BR-OUT-ZONE. Create an ACL (ACL 110) to permit all protocols from the 198.133.219.32/27 network to any destination. Create a class map using the option of class map type inspect with the match-all keyword. Match the ACL 110 and name the class map BR-IN-CLASS-MAP. Create a policy map named BR-IN-OUT-PMAP. Use the BR-IN-CLASS-MAP class map. Specify the action of inspect for this policy map. Create a pair of zones named IN-OUT-ZPAIR with the source as BR-IN-ZONE and destination as BR-OUT-ZONE. Specify the policy map BR-IN-OUT-PMAP for handling the traffic between the two zones. Assign interfaces to the appropriate security zones. The Admin PC in the Branch office can access the URLs http://www.theccnas.com and http://www.externalone.com. The Admin PC in the Branch office can ping the External PC (192.31.7.33). External PC cannot ping the Admin PC in the Branch office (198.133.219.35). The Admin PC in Branch office can establish an SSH connection to the CORP router with the username SSHAccess and password ciscosshaccess. If you get the Corp> prompt, then your configuration is correct.
Step 7: Configure a Site-to-Site IPsec VPN between the CORP router and the Branch Router.
The following tables list the parameters for the ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy and IPsec Phase 2 Policy: ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy Parameters Key Distribution Method ISAKMP Encryption Algorithm Number of Bits Hash Algorithm Authentication Method Key Exchange IKE SA Lifetime ISAKMP Key AES 256 SHA-1 Pre-share DH 2 86400 Vpnpass101 Parameters Transform Set Name Transform Set Peer Host Name Peer IP Address Encrypted Network Crypto Map Name SA Establishment ISAKMP Phase 2 Policy Parameters CORP Router VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac Branch 198.133.219.2 209.165.200.240/28 VPN-MAP ipsec-isakmp Branch Router VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac CORP 209.165.200.226 198.133.219.32/27 VPN-MAP ipsec-isakmp
a. Configure an ACL (ACL 120) on the CORP router to identify the interesting traffic. The interesting traffic is all IP traffic between the two LANs (209.165.200.240/28 and 198.133.219.32/27). b. Configure the ISAKMP Phase 1 properties on the CORP router. The crypto ISAKMP policy is 10. Refer to theISAKMP Phase 1 Policy Parameters Table for the specific details needed. c. Configure the ISAKMP Phase 2 properties on the CORP router. Refer to the ISAKMP Phase 2 Policy Parameters Table for the specific details needed. d. Bind the VPN-MAP crypto map to the outgoing interface. e. Configure IPsec parameters on the Branch router using the same parameters as on the CORP router. Note that interesting traffic is defined as the IP traffic from the two LANs. f. Save the running-config, then reload both CORP and Branch routers. g. Verify the VPN configuration by conducting an FTP session with the username cisco and the password cisco from the Admin PC to the DMZ Web Svr. On the Branch router, check that the packets are encrypted. To exit the FTP session, type quit.
Introduccin
En este paquete trazador prctica basada en las aptitudes de evaluacin, usted: configurar el dispositivo bsico de endurecimiento y de gestin de red segura configurar un firewall CBAC para implementar polticas de seguridad configurar dispositivos de proteccin contra ataques STP y para permitir el control de tormentas de difusin Configurar la seguridad de puertos y desactivar los puertos no utilizados interruptor configurar un IOS IPS configurar una ZPF para implementar polticas de seguridad
Tabla de direccionamiento
Device Interface S0/0/0 Internet S0/0/1 S0/1/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 CORP IP Address 209.165.200.225 192.31.7.1 198.133.219.1 192.135.250.1 209.165.200.226 10.1.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.224 Gateway n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192.135.250.1 192.31.7.62 192.31.7.62 172.16.25.254 10.1.1.254 10.1.1.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.10.254 172.16.25.254 198.133.219.62 DNS server n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 192.135.250.5 192.135.250.5 10.1.1.5 192.135.250.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.5 192.135.250.5
Fa0/1.10 172.16.10.254 Fa0/1.25 172.16.25.254 Fa0/1.99 172.16.99.254 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 S0/0/0 Fa0/0 NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC NIC 198.133.219.2 198.133.219.62 192.31.7.2 192.31.7.62 192.135.250.5 192.31.7.35 192.31.7.33 172.16.25.2 10.1.1.5 10.1.1.2 172.16.10.5 172.16.10.10 172.16.25.5 198.133.219.35
Branch External Public Svr External Web Svr External PC NTP/Syslog Svr DMZ DNS Svr DMZ Web Svr PC0 PC1 Net Admin Admin PC
Nota: Los procedimientos de verificacin adecuadas se deben tomar despus de cada tarea de configuracin para asegurarse de que se ha aplicado adecuadamente.
Nota: CORP ya est configurado con el nombre de usuario y la SSHAccess password ciscosshaccess secreto. El nombre de dominio es theccnas.com La encriptacin RSA par de claves con un mdulo de 1024 SSH versin 2, tiempo de espera de 90 segundos, y dos intentos de autenticacin todas las lneas vty slo aceptan conexiones SSH c. Configurar el router CORP con autenticacin AAA y verificar su funcionalidad: Autenticacin de AAA con la base de datos local, el valor por defecto para la lnea de la consola y el acceso vty lneas
Paso 5: Configurar ACLs y CBAC en el router CORP para implementar la poltica de seguridad.
a. Crear ACL de 12 a poner en prctica la poltica de seguridad en el acceso a las lneas vty: Slo los usuarios se conectan desde Net Admin y Admin PC se permite el acceso a las lneas vty. b. Crear, aplicar y verificar una ACL extendida llamada (llamada DMZFIREWALL) para filtrar el trfico de entrada a la DMZ. La ACL se deben crear en el orden especificado en las siguientes pautas (Tenga en cuenta que el orden de sentencias de la ACL es importante slo por la necesidad de anotar en el Packet Tracer.) 1. Trfico HTTP se permite DMZ Svr Web. 2. El trfico de DNS (TCP y UDP) se le permite DMZ DNS Svr. 3. Todo el trfico de 172.16.25.0/24 se le permite entrar en la zona de distensin. 4. El trfico FTP desde las estaciones de trabajo Rama administrador de la subred de 198.133.219.32/27 se permite DMZ Web Svr. c. Para verificar la ACL DMZFIREWALL, completa los siguientes exmenes: PC Administracin de la sucursal se puede acceder a la URL http://www.theccnas.com; PC El administrador puede abrir una sesin FTP con el Svr DMZ Web con el nombre de usuario ciscoand la contrasea cisco; Net Admin puede abrir una sesin FTP con el Svr DMZ Web con el nombre de usuario cisco y la contrasea cisco, y PC1 no puede abrir una sesin FTP con el Svr DMZ Web. d. Crear, aplicar y verificar una ACL extendida llamada (llamada Incorp) para controlar el acceso de Internet en el router CORP. La ACL se deben crear en el orden especificado en las siguientes pautas (Tenga en cuenta que el orden de sentencias de la ACL es importante slo por la necesidad de anotar en el Packet Tracer.) 1. Permitir el trfico HTTP a la DMZ Svr Web. 2. Permitir el trfico DNS (TCP y UDP) a la DMZ Svr DNS. 3. Permitir el trfico SSH desde el puesto de administrador de la Oficina Sucursal de la interfaz Serial 0/0/0 en el router CORP. 4. Permitir que el trfico IP de la interfaz del router Rama de serie en la interfaz del router CORP serie. 5. Permitir que el trfico IP de la LAN a la sucursal del rango de direcciones IP pblicas que se asigna al sitio CORP (209.165.200.240/28). e. Para verificar la ACL Incorp, completa los siguientes exmenes: PC Administracin de la sucursal se puede acceder a la URL http://www.theccnas.com;
PC administrador puede establecer una conexin SSH al router CORP (209.165.200.226), con el SSHAccess nombre de usuario y contrasea ciscosshaccess, y PC externos no pueden establecer una conexin SSH al router CORP (209.165.200.226). f. Crear y aplicar una regla de inspeccin CBAC (llamado INTOCORP) para inspeccionar ICMP, TCP y UDP el trfico entre la red interna CORP y cualquier otra red. g. Activar los mensajes de CBAC de auditora que se envan al servidor syslog. h. Verifique la configuracin del firewall CBAC. PC1 puede acceder a la Web externa Svr (www.externalone.com). PC1 puede establecer una conexin SSH al router externo con usernameSSHadmin y contrasea ciscosshpa55. PC Administracin de la sucursal se puede establecer una conexin SSH al router CORP con el SSHAccess nombre de usuario y contrasea ciscosshaccess.
Paso 7:
Configuracin de un sitio a sitio IPsec VPN entre el router y el router CORP Branch. Las siguientes tablas muestran los parmetros de la Fase 1 de ISAKMP Poltica y IPsec Fase 2:
ISAKMP Phase 1 Policy Parameters Key Distribution Method ISAKMP Encryption Algorithm Number of Bits Hash Algorithm Authentication Method Key Exchange IKE SA Lifetime ISAKMP Key AES 256 SHA-1 Pre-share DH 2 86400 Vpnpass101 Parameters
ISAKMP Phase 2 Policy Parameters CORP Router VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac Branch 198.133.219.2 209.165.200.240/28 VPN-MAP ipsec-isakmp Branch Router VPN-SET esp-3des esp-sha-hmac CORP 209.165.200.226 198.133.219.32/27 VPN-MAP ipsec-isakmp
Transform Set Name Transform Set Peer Host Name Peer IP Address Encrypted Network Crypto Map Name SA Establishment
a. Configurar una ACL (ACL 120) en el router CORP para identificar el trfico interesante. El trfico interesante es que todo el trfico IP entre las dos LAN (209.165.200.240/28 y 198.133.219.32/27). b. Configure la fase 1 de ISAKMP propiedades en el router CORP. La poltica de cripto ISAKMP es de 10. Se refieren a la fase 1 theISAKMP Poltica tabla de parmetros para los detalles especficos necesarios. c. Configure la fase de ISAKMP 2 propiedades en el router CORP. Se refieren a la Fase 2 ISAKMP Poltica de los parmetros de la tabla para los detalles especficos necesarios. d. Obligar a la VPN-MAP cripto mapa de la interfaz de salida. e. Configurar los parmetros de IPsec en el router BRANCH utilizando los mismos parmetros que en el router CORP. Tenga en cuenta que el trfico interesante es definido como el trfico IP de las dos LAN. f. Guarde el running-config, vuelva a cargar tanto CORP y routers de sucursal. g. Verifique la configuracin de VPN mediante la realizacin de una sesin FTP con el nombre de usuario cisco y la contrasea cisco de la PC de administracin para el SVR DMZ Web. En el router Branch, comprobar que los paquetes estn encriptados. Para salir de la sesin de FTP, escriba quit.