07 24 Report All Rev Protected
07 24 Report All Rev Protected
07 24 Report All Rev Protected
30, 2012. Malcolm X Grassroots Movement (MXGM) Updated July 16, 2012
This report was produced for the No More Trayvon Martins Campaign, demanding a National Plan of Action for Racial Justice. This is the 2nd Major report of the Campaign.
A human rights crisis confronts Black people in the United States. Since January 1, 2012, police and a much smaller number of security guards and self-appointed vigilantes have murdered at least 120 Black women and men. These killings are definitely not accidental or random acts of violence or the work of rogue cops. As we noted in our April 6th, 2012 Trayvon Martin is All of Us!" Report (see http://mxgm.org/trayvon-martin-is-all-of-us/), the use of deadly force against Black people is standard practice in the United States, and woven into to the very fabric of the society. The corporate media have given very little attention to these extrajudicial killings. We call them extrajudicial because they happen without trial or any due process, against all international law and human rights conventions. Those few mainstream media outlets that mention the epidemic of killings have been are unwilling to acknowledge that the killings are systemic meaning they are embedded in institutional racism and national oppression. On the contrary, nearly all of the mainstream media join in a chorus that sings the praises of the police and read from the same script that denounces the alleged thuggery of the deceased. Sadly, too many people believe the police version of events and the medias blame-the-victim narratives that justify and support these extrajudicial killings. However, we have studied each of the reports of these deaths including false, implausible and inconsistent claims by police and witness reports that contradict police reports. From this study and many peoples experience, we must reject the corporate medias rationalization for the horrible fact that in the first six months of this year, one Black person every 36 hours was executed. This wanton disregard for Black life resulted in the killing of 13 year-old children, fathers taking care of their kids, women driving the wrong cars, as well as people with mental health and drug problems.
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This report documents how people of African descent remain without sanctuary throughout the United States. Nowhere is a Black woman or man safe from racial profiling, invasive policing, constant surveillance, and overriding suspicion. All Black people regardless of education, class, occupation, behavior or dress are subject to the whims of the police whose institutionalized racist policies and procedures require them to arbitrarily stop, frisk, arrest, brutalize and even execute Black people. Invasive policing is only one aspect of the U.S. states comprehensive containment strategies to exploit Black people and to smother resistance. To contain the upsurge of the Black liberation movement of the 1960s and 70s and protect the system of white supremacy the institutional forces of racism have worked through governments at every level to destabilize the Black community via community divestment, massive employment discrimination, outsourcing, gentrification and other forms of economic dislocation. In addition, schools, housing, healthcare, other social services and transportation in Black communities have been denied equitable provision and distribution of public goods and resources. The U.S. state maintains and reinforces these economic injustices with the militarized occupation of Black communities by the police and a web of racist legislation like the war on drugs, discriminatory polices like three strikes and mandatory minimum sentencing. The result is a social system that mandates the prison warehousing of millions of Black people and extrajudicial killings where the killers act with impunity and more often than not are rewarded and promoted for murder. The oppression and police occupation of Black communities parallels the brutalization, denial of human rights and killings being committed by the Israeli occupying forces in Palestine, and the persecution of Afrodescendants in Columbia and the Indigenous peoples of Brazil over the past several years1. Nothing short of the structural integrity and survival of the Black community is at stake when we consider the historic record. For those who doubted the framing of the Trayvon Martin Is All Of Us! Report, this 6th month update proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that the institutionalized violence of white supremacy is not only alive and well, but is, in fact, intensifying. To complete the picture, we must take into account the extrajudicial killings and other repressive policies directed at other targeted peoples and communities such as Indigenous peoples, Latinos, Arabs, Muslims, and immigrants. These, in conjunction with the oppression of Black people, demonstrate that the U.S. government remains committed to maintaining the system of white supremacy created by the aggressive and illegal European settler-colonies that first established the national-state project. This crisis can only be stopped through decisive action. First, the Black community must organize its own self-defense. Second, we must build a broad, mass movement capable of forcing the government to enact transformative legislation based on our demands. The fundamental transformative demand must be for a National Plan of Action for Racial Justice to eliminate institutional racism and advance the struggle for self-determination. The Black community itself
1
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will determine the specific contents of The Plan, drawing from the foundation of CERD (the Convention to Eliminate all forms of Racial Discrimination) and the DDPA (Durban Declaration and Programme of Action)2. We call on everyone who believes that decisive action must be taken by Black and other oppressed peoples to confront and defeat national oppression and white supremacy to join us in developing an independent, mass movement for human rights that builds power in our communities and will have the capacity to force the federal authorities to implement a comprehensive National Plan of Action for Racial Justice. You can join us immediately by helping us secure 1 million signatures to our petition (see http://mxgm.org/trayvon-martin-is-all-of-us/), organizing Copwatch and Peoples Self-Defense campaigns, fighting for elected Police Control Boards, the demilitarization of our communities, and the reinvestment of the military and security budget into community reinvestment and social programs amongst other suggestions provided in our Local Struggles paper (see http://mxgm.org/no-more-trayvons-campaign/). We also encourage communities to organize their own grassroots crisis intervention, domestic violence prevention/control and mediation teams so families in crisis do not become so desperate for help that they compound their problems by calling 9-1-1 and inviting the police into their homes. We also call all organizations and individuals who agree with the demand and framework for a National Plan of Action for Racial Justice to help us build the National Alliance for Racial Justice and Human Rights (NARJHR) as a structure that will help us develop and implement a comprehensive national plan that centers oppressed peoples right to self-determination and the full realization of our human rights. For more information about the Report or any of these action proposals, contact Kali Akuno at kaliakuno@mxgm.org.
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This Report was prepared by Arlene Eisen and Kali Akuno for MXGM
1. These executions destroy Black communities future and spirit by stealing the lives of our youth. Of the 120 lives taken: 13 or 11% were children under 18 years old. 22 or 18% were 18-21 years old, just entering adulthood. 48 or 40% were 22-31 years old. 20 or 17% were 32-41 years old 10 or 8% were 42-51 years old 5 or 4% were over 52 years 2 or 2% were of undetermined age.
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2. These executions continue nationwide: from north to south; east to west; in rural towns and large metropolitan areas. Like during the depths of the lynching era, there is no geographic sanctuary. Wherever Black communities survive, police occupy them. Yet some cities especially in the South-- execute Black people without trial in numbers disproportionate to the size of their Black populations.
A larger copy of this map is attached at the end of this report. Click for interactive map.
# Executed 1/1/126/30/12
10 9 9 8 6 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2
Black Population
396,115 946,745 2,084,659 532,831 409,481 212,935 252,288 395,552 23,745 62,313 227,282 521,925 21,286 84,036 156,535 155,791 323,974
Chicago Metro
New York City Dallas Memphis New Orleans (includes Gretna) Jacksonville, FL Baltimore Saginaw** Tulsa** Cleveland (incl.Maple Heights) Miami/Dade County (and Pompano
Beach)
Dothan, AL** Fayetteville, NC Sacramento County (incl Sacto), CA Birmingham, AL Washington DC (includes Landover)
* This Table was updated July 12, 2012, based on newly-found killings and updates on the Census website: www.quickfacts.census.gov ** These towns have relatively small Black populations, so only two killings will make their murder rates very high. But unless the rates are calculated over a longer time span, it is risky to draw conclusions for places like Dolthan. The meaning of two killings happening every year would be very different than 2 happening once every ten years.
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3. A significant proportion of the 120 were killed because they suffered from mental health problems or were intoxicated and behaved in ways the police allegedly could not control. 28 people or 23% might be alive today if community members trained and committed to humane crisis intervention and mental health treatment had been available rather than the police. 4. What is the relationship between stop and frisk policies and procedures and racial profiling and these deadly encounters? This report documents how these encounters were initiated. Encounters that began because the suspect was engaged in suspicious behavior or looked suspicious or was driving suspiciously show how often racial profiling leads to death. 48 (40% of 120) of police accounts explicitly cite suspicious behavior or appearance or traffic violations (driving while Black) as the reason for their attempt to detain the person who they eventually killed.
40% of police reports cited suspicious behavior suspicious appearance traffic violations as the reason for detaining the suspect.
24 (20% of 120) deadly encounters began with calls to 9-1-1 to seek help in resolving domestic disturbances. These included family members seeking assistance in dealing with mentally troubled people and people facing domestic violence. (some of these 24 people were also counted among the 28 who were intoxicated or behaved in ways the police allegedly could not control. Check the Tables for details.) 11 (9% of 120) people who had violated no law or had not been involved in any harmful behavior were killed. That leaves only 37 people or 31% of 120 killed in the course of police investigating activity defined as criminal in most states. (In most states, failure to follow an officers commands is illegal. e.g. It is a violation of the state law to run when an officer says halt. But here we are only talking about how the encounters were initiated.)
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5. Most of the people executed were not armed. Here is the breakdown: 55 (or 46%) had no weapon at all at the time they were executed. 43 (or 36%) were alleged by police to have weapons (including a cane, toy gun and bb gun) but this allegation is disputed by witnesses or later investigation. Police are infamous for planting weapons or deciding that a cell phone, wallet or other harmless object is a gun. 22 (or 18%) were likely armed.
Highlights from Report on Extrajudicial Killings by Police Last Updated July 12, 2012
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7. Regardless of how these encounters begin, whether they involve activity that violates the laws of the state or the laws of basic human decency, no one should be sentenced to death without a trial. In most countries, even with a trial, capital punishment is considered barbaric. So the use of deadly force is always excessive (and extrajudicial by international human rights standards) except in certain circumstances. 15 cases in this report or 12.5%, if the police reports are accurate, involve situations where the suspect shot and wounded and/or killed the police and/or others while the police were on the scene. Although it would have been preferable to stop them with non-lethal force, the use of lethal force in these circumstances cannot be considered excessive. But in the remaining 105 cases, the killings were extrajudicial, that is, they used lethal force with no legitimate justification and violated peoples basic human rights.
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8. On gender: In the first half of 2012, five out of the 120 executed people were women. Two were accused car thieves, two were innocent bystanders and one was beaten and smothered by police because they treated her emotional agitation as if it were a crime that had to be violently suppressed. The numbers in this study point to the need to further interrogate how the 120 extrajudicial killings relate to Black womens oppression. All these extrajudicial killings are institutionalized and interwoven into the fabric of state-sponsored white supremacy. And statesponsored white supremacy promotes, reinforces and reflects state-sponsored systemic, institutionalized oppression of Black women. For example, as the state tightens the screws and shreds the remains of any social safety net, all low-income familiesbut especially single motherscarry a heavier burden. Mass incarceration, gentrification, and mass unemployment, among other assaults, have left Black communities more vulnerable. In many communities, the only state-sponsored public service that remains is the policethe same police who follow their training to shoot-to-kill whenever they feel threatened. Thus, the state and its police forces are fundamentally responsible for the high number of deaths (20%) that follow when mothers, wives, lovers or other family members (including fathers) dial 9-1-1. They dial when they are desperate for help with their troubled, often frightening, kids and partners. As the social safety To paraphrase a mother whose emotionally-troubled son net is shredded all had been executed by the police-- The police are no more low-income capable of calming a mentally ill child than an undertaker is familiesbut of delivering a baby.
Grassroots community crisis intervention and mediation might lighten the burdens that single mothers and survivors of domestic violence carry and also build towards more community self-reliance.
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9. The justice system gives impunity to murderers. The names of a few of the 120 people on this death roll have become nationally-known rallying cries for justice: like Trayvon Martin and Remarley Graham. Their murders have sparked massive mobilizations, media commentary, calls for government intervention, lawsuits and endless legal wrangling. However, after the initial announcements in local news media, the lives of most of those who were executed are forgotten. The standard procedure in most jurisdictions is for police involved in fatal shootings to be given paid desk-duty while the department conducts an investigation of itself. The press applauds their fine records while it screams about the criminal records of the deceased. Almost all killer cops are routinely exonerated and quickly return to the street. Grieving families who invariably ask the modest question, why did he have to die? are ignored. If there is some demonstrated community outrage the case may be further investigated. The legal system almost never charges these executioners and even if they do, the killing continues. A number of families attempt legal redress through the civil courts and seek financial restitution. After years of litigation a tiny minority may gain some solace from a financial payment. But the executions continue. 38% of the Black people who were executed in the first half of 2012 seem to have been forgotten. A careful internet search could not find their names after an initial flurry of news about their killings. Six security guards and self-appointed law enforcers (including Trayvon Martins killer and the Tulsa murderers) have been charged. Four killer cops have been charged: One for vehicular homicide-DUI, three for manslaughter (Remarley Grahams killer, Dane Garrett Scott Jrs killer and Christopher Browns killer). That is, in 105 cases of extrajudicial killings, the legal system has only charged 9 people, or 8.6%. The outcome of these charges is yet to be determined. On July 11, 2012, for example, four months after Only 8.6% of extrajudicial killers have been charged. even Newburgs mayor and City Council called for an investigation by the Grand Jury and the Governor, the Grand Jury ruled the officers who shot Michael Lembhard in the back were justified. Governor Cuomo refused to intervene.
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The data for this report was collected by combing the internet during the last ten days of June 2012 and first 12 days of July 2012. In addition to searching on police-involved shootings, police killings of Black people etc, we also went to the websites of the local press, blogs and police departments in the 100 cities and towns with the largest Black populations and followed wherever the links led.
In the course of these searches, we found the names of an additional 17 people killed before March 31, who we hadnt found during the research for the first quarterly report. Those names appear here. There is, as far as we know, no national database that tracks these killings. Wikipedia has posted a very incomplete list and detailed the limits of other databases available.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_killings_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
This report covers the deaths of 120 Black people: 57 from January thru March and 63 from April thru June, 2012. In other words, despite the huge mobilizations after the Remarley Graham and Trayvon Martin murders, the killing continued at an even faster pace. We do not believe the 120 deaths listed here include all the Black people killed by police and security guards. There are no doubt moreespecially in places that do not have an active internet media presence. We found the names of more than 20 additional people killed by police whose race we could not confirm and countless others who the press never bothered to identify after police departments refused or delayed releasing their names. Again, there were countless others who were in critical condition from police shootings, but the press never reported on whether they survived. With time, There is no doubt that the killings listed we estimate another 30 to 40 cases of in this Report are only the tip of a very extrajudicial execution might emerge. For more information on any given case, you can type shooting of name, date, place in your search engine. For more information on this Report or to contribute updated information, please contact arlene_eisen@sbcglobal.net
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deep iceberg. If you have information for a future edition of this Report, please contact us at the address below.
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
1/1/2012
Age
17
City or Town
Atlanta
State
GA
Comments
Aftermath
Family calls Hambrick a white vigilante and has campaigned for his arrest. City authorities have ruled this shooting justifiable.
Christopher Hambrick, a white security guard yes alleged he felt his life was in danger when Arnold was involved in a shooting with another man, so he fatally shot Arnold. Witnesses say that Arnold was unarmed and running away from a gunfight that others were involved in. Also witnesses say that Arnold never confronted or threatened the security guard. He was shot in the back. Sacramento police received a complaint yes about Carl Ward who was wanted for domestic battery. When the officers ordered him out of his car, he backed up towards them and was shot because the officers thought "he used a vehicle as a weapon." NOPD reported they shot Johnson after he no led them on a chase and fired on them. He was allegedly involved in a shooting that left 3 dead and 2 wounded. Undercover Broward County Sheriffs set up a yes meeting with Wright to buy firearms. Wright allegedly pulled a weapon on undercover sheriffs and tried to flee. He did not fire. Neighbor called 911 re robbery. Brown yes emerged from home in his pajamas to check on the commotion. They alleged he had a gun. Witnesses said police did not issue a command before they shot him.
1/2/2012
Carl I. Ward**
35
Sacramento
CA
no
NA
1/12/2012
Donald Johnson
21
New Orleans
LA
yes*
The six NOPD involved in the shooting were on desk duty for more than a month until investigation found the killing "justifiable" NA
1/10/2012
Johnny Wright**
23
Miami Metro, FL (Pompano Beach, Broward County) New York City, Brooklyn (East NY)) NY
yes
1/12/2012
Dwayne Brown
26
allegedly
Councilman Barron called for an investigation. At a press conference with family members, they pointed out that the robbers escaped while Brown was killed.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
1/14/2012
Age
17
City or Town
Jacksonville
State
FL
Comments
Sheriffs staked out a Kangaroo Gas Station convenience store where there had been a number of robberies. They observed Ruise point a gun at clerks. When Ruise exited, sheriffs drew their weapons and ordered Ruise to surrender. When he did not immediately do so they shot him 7-8 times. The gun was a plastic toy painted black.
Aftermath
Police call the killing "justifiable" because they had no way of knowing the gun was not real.
1/17/2012
Angelo Clark
31
Little Rock
AR
allegedly
Killed by SWAT serving drug-related search (facts warrant. Clark allegedly pointed an AK-47 at unknown) them. Note: Clark had no way of knowing the people who broke into his home were police until after they had shot him.* An off-duty police lieutenant fatally shot yes Kissane who he thought was involved in a carjacking. Officer claimed Kissane shot first. An off-duty detective alleged that White yes attempted to mug him near the subway station close to midnight. The detective shot him in chest. A 15-year old alleged accomplice was not charged. Humphrey had a history of mental illness. yes After a call that he was acting erratically and he tried to pull an officer out of the car, he was shot. Family allegedly called 911. Watts was a child yes with Aspergers Syndrome. Police reported he lashed out with a kitchen knife. Mother said he had a small harmless pen knife. Police Dept had been called to this house many times before. PD had experience in dealing with this emotionally disturbed child.
NA
1/26/2012
22
New York City, Brooklyn (Cypress Hills) New York City, Brooklyn, (Bushwick)
NY
Probably
NA
1/29/2012
17
NY
Cane
NA
1/31/2012
33
Headland
AL
No
Protesters marched and a suit against police for using excessive force has been filed. Calumet City police ruled the killing justified as "self defense" and the Cook County's State Attorney chose not to charge the officers with any wrongdoing. The family is suing for damages in wrongful death.
2/1/2012
15
IL
No
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
2/3/2012
Age
18
City or Town
New York City, Bronx
State
NY
Comments
Officer shot Graham after Narcotics Task Force followed Graham into his home. (security cameras document that police
Aftermath
June 6, 2012, Richard Haste, Grahams killer, is out on $50,000 bail on manslaughter charges. He is now suspended without pay. Family and community conduct weekly vigil for justice. The Mobile County DA said the matter would be presented to the Grand Jury as justifiable. Everything appears to be justified, at this point...The officer acted in selfdefense and in defense of the other officers at the scene. After killing him, Sacramento County Sheriffs admitted he had no connection to the stolen car that was parked nearby. The media called it "a tragic coincidence, but he should not have run." Friends and family conducted a vigil. Reporters noted that since the DA announced she would no longer investigate police-involved shootings giving "official immunity" to police, killings by cops have spiked dramatically. NA
2/6/2012
Lamont Harmon**
47
no
Unarmed, Harmon was walking after he had yes gone to a 24-hr store for late night snack, on his way to his mother's house. (some reports say to friend's house). He tried to run when Sacramento County officers ordered him to stop because they suspected him of having stolen a car. A Taser did not penetrate his winter coat. He allegedly "made a furtive move" that made the officer fear for his life" and the officer shot multiple times.
2/8/2012
27
Dallas
TX
yes
Jones argued with bus driver over validity of no a transit pass. Driver reported him to a Transit Officer at the Arapaho Station. When transit officer approached Jones, he allegedly started shooting. She returned fire. A bystander was killed and the transit officer and another bystander were wounded.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
2/10/2012
Age
20
City or Town
Memphis
State
TN
Comments
Aftermath
yes Police responded to a call about prowlers. When officers arrived, suspects tried to "mow them down" with their car. Offices fatally shot McCraven and wounded the other suspect. Loggins was a former Marine Sergeant who yes followed a daily exercise and prayer routine with his two daughters, aged 9 & 14, at the track of a local school. His kids were waiting for him in his SUV when Orange County Deputy Sheriff shot and killed him. Sheriff initially said he feared for his own safety and later revised his story to say he feared for the girls' safety.*
2/10/2012
31
San Clemente
CA
no
Loggins' killing triggered huge controversy led by the Marine Commander at Camp Pendleton who defended Loggins and the Sheriff who maintained Loggins had provoked his own death by acting irrationally. The former mayor of San Clemente raised money for the Marine's family. The widow filed a wrongful death suit in federal court and also accused the Sheriff's Department of "false arrest and imprisonment" because they detained the 2 daughters in isolation for 13 hours after the death of their father. As of 6/29 neither of the DA nor the widow's attorney have completed their investigations.* Police initially stated it seemed that the police officer was justified.
2/12/2012
24
Jacksonville
FL
allegedly
An off-duty police officer who worked at the yes Club Aqua as a security guard saw Underwood walk towards club with a pistol. When Underwood ignored security guard's order to stop, the guard shot him five times with an AR-15. Underwood had allegedly been kicked out of the Club earlier that night. Warren died after he was shot with a Taser twice for being intoxicated. yes
2/13/2012
43
Dothan
AL
no
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
2/13/2012
Age
26
City or Town
Dallas
State
TX
Comments
Aftermath
Three police officers pursued Banks, a yes robbery suspect, in cars. When Banks fled on foot he allegedly pointed a gun at officers and was shot. A plainclothes detective from NYPD's Warrant no Section had shootout in a Harlem subway Station with McBride who was suspected of having shot his girlfriend's daughter.
2/14/2012
Michael McBride*
52
NY
yes
Mayor Bloomberg held a press conference to praise the police killing of McBride.
2/21/2012
Robert Henning*
22
CA
no
Henning was suspected of "being under the influence". When deputies approached him, according to news reports, "there appeared to be a struggle" and a sheriff shot him. Family made a 911 call. Police alleged that Henderson was a suicidal man sitting in a church parking lot with a gun. When he got out of the car, he allegedly pointed the gun at an officer and was shot.
yes
NA
2/24/2012
Travis Henderson*
52
Dallas
TX
allegedly
yes
Henderson was a well-known and beloved chef. The local press printed many condolences.
2/26/2012
Trayvon Martin
17
Sanford
FL
no
Shot and killed by George Zimmerman, self- yes appointed community watch coordinator who thought Martin looked suspicious.
44 days of huge nationwide protests finally forced the arrest of Zimmerman on charges of 2nd degree murder. For updated details check www.huffingtonpost.com wife is suing
2/29/2012
Raymond Allen
34
Galveston
TX
no
Police, suspected this father of four was yes under influence of drugs, subjected him to multiple Taserings and hog tied him. He died two days later.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/1/2012
Age
20
City or Town
New Orleans
State
LA
Comments
Aftermath
Officer Giroir, who has been sued twice for brutality and wrote racist and threatening remarks online after the Trayvon Martin killing, has been suspended without pay. Sipp's' brother claims Justin shot in self defense against a man who wore no uniform.* A community movement persists to get at the truth. Family, Community and NAACP have rallied, held vigils and attended City meetings pressing for a murder charge. A Grand Jury announced 4/19 it would hear the case. NA
Off-duty police officer thought Sipp looked yes suspicious after a traffic stop for broken tail light. Sipp and his brother were on their way to work at Burger King. Officer Giroir and Sipp argued, shots were fired that left Sipp dead and everyone on the scene, except Giroir, was wounded.*
3/1/2012
Dante Price
25
Dayton
OH
no
yes White Ranger Security Guards at Summit Square Apartments shot him 22 times as he attempted to keep an appointment to babysit his own kids. They claimed he tried to run them down in his car.* Shot by County Sheriff when he tried to avoid a drug traffic stop. Deputy claimed he fatally shot Lawhorn as he was being dragged by suspect's vehicle. yes
3/1/2012
Melvin Lawhorn
26
Kershaw County SC
no
3/1/2012
24
yes
Burton allegedly robbed a Jamaican no restaurant of $200 at gunpoint. As he was running away from police, he discharged his weapon and escaped. Then he carjacked a vehicle and jumped out of it while it was moving resulting in the car crashing into a house. Burton finally barricaded himself in his sister's house. A SWAT team failed at negotiating his surrender. A shootout resulted in his death.
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/1/2012
Age
23
City or Town
State
Comments
Aftermath
The Westside Action Group requested that the US Attorney General and California Attorney General investigate a pattern of discriminatory excessive force used by the police against Black and Latino people.
San Bernardino CA
A car in which Gilmore was a passenger yes allegedly ran a stop sign. Police detained the woman driver and Gilmore. When the officer asked Gilmore if he had a weapon, he attempted to flee. There was a struggle during which the officer saw a gun on the ground, which he assumed Gilmore was reaching for, so he shot him. Police stopped Dunbar for traffic violation. He yes ran into a backyard where police shot him. They claim he turned toward them with a gun. He fired no shots. When police broke up a party where alcohol yes was being served to underage people, Morrison ran away and hid on neighbors back porch. A white homeowner, Adam Kind, shot him in chest.
3/1/2012
26
Riverside
CA
allegedly
NA
3/3/2012
Bo Morrison
20
West Bend
WI
no
The DA declined to press charges against shooter on grounds of Wisconsin's "Castle Doctrine" giving him the right to defend his home." Community has staged protests and speakouts comparing Morrison and Trayvon cases. Results of autopsy are not available.
3/5/2012
29
Gainesville
FL
no
He was allegedly behaving strangely, possibly despondent over divorce. Tasered twice and went into cardiac arrest.
yes
3/6/2012
45
PA
no
In the aftermath of a car accident involving yes Berry on a rural stretch of the PA Turnpike, a State Trooper arrived and alleged that Berry attacked him with his dogs, so he shot Berry (not the dogs) 3 times. Cop had no injuries. Allen, a high school basketball star, was yes shirtless and wearing pajama bottoms when he was shot by a plainclothes narcotics officer. Four children were in the home at the time of the raid for marijuana. Family says he was shot in the back.
Dr. Berry, the dead man's mother, doubts the trooper's account. She is taking legal action.
3/7/2012
Wendell Allen
20
New Orleans
LA
no
Undercover officer who shot Allen is under investigation. Large mobilizations of community and protests continue. The case went to the Grand Jury in April. They have not yet announced their findings.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
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Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/7/2012
Age
22
City or Town
Newburgh
State
NY
Comments
Aftermath
Hundreds, including the town mayor, attended his funeral and protested the police use of excessive force. Newburgh City Council requested Gov. Cuomo conduct independent investigation. On 7/11/12, the Grand Jury exonerated the two officers who killed Lembhard: Eric Henderson and Nicolas Cardinal. They returned to active police duty and Gov. Cuomo refused to conduct an independent investigation.**
After officers tried to stop Lembhard for yes missing a court date, he ran into his sister's house. Police alleged he "charged" them with a knife. Autopsy found they shot him 8 times in the back. Family witnesses say it was a penknife and police overreacted. Police also held gun to the head of a 6 yr old child in the house.
3/10/2012
Marquez Smart
23
Wichita
KS
allegedly
yes
(news story very sketchy. The funeral guest book on line is only indication Smart was Black)
3/10/2012 William Howlett** 41 Memphis TN no A woman flagged down a patrol car for assistance in dealing with her allegedly violent boyfriend. A foot chase and struggle followed before police took custody of Howlett. yes Howlett became unresponsive in the police car and was pronounced dead. To date, there has been no public announcement of the exact cause of his death. Clerk charged with first degree murder.
3/10/2012
24
Detroit
MI
no
Haynes asked for a refund or lower price yes when he was told how expensive a package of condoms were. When the clerk refused, Haynes knocked over some merchandise and the clerk shot him. An off-duty police officer alleged to have yes observed a fight during which Smith had, but did not fire, a handgun. The officer chased Smith and shot him when he saw him allegedly reaching for his gun. Smith died from a single gunshot wound to his head.
3/10/2012
Kenneth Smith*
20
Cleveland
OH
allegedly
Smith's family has hired an attorney who questions why the cop had to play "Lone Ranger".
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 20 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/12/2012
Age
37
City or Town
Aurora
State
IL
Comments
Green died after police officers tasered him after he allegedly jumped on the hood of a squad car and moved toward an officer. He may have been in possession of crack cocaine.
Aftermath
Autopsy results did not reveal cause of death. On April 20, 2012, police released a toxicology report that allowed them to conclude he died from a cocaine overdose. NA
3/13/2012
Willie Sudduth*
23
Cleveland
OH
allegedly
Four undercover vice detectives observed yes from their car, two men running from a store. One, Sudduth, allegedly stopped running, squatted and fired at someone. It is not clear if he was firing at the unmarked police car. Police fired multiple shots. Five hit Sudduth. A handgun was recovered. No police were injured. After an altercation, Police Captain chased and shot Scott in the back. Witnesses said Scott was trying to surrender when officer fired four times. yes
3/14/2012
18
Del City
OK
no
On 4/20/12 Captain Randy Trent Harrison was charged with manslaughter and turned himself in.
3/15/2012
Shereese Francis
30
NY
no
Francis had a diagnosed mental illness. When yes her family called for medical assistance, the police arrived, further upset her and in the process of subduing her, beat her, held her face down on the bed, and suffocated her. Killed during a car chase and crash with police. He had been speeding. Police made a "routine traffic stop". An altercation and shootout followed. yes
3/21/2012
42
3/23/2012
24
OH
no
NA
MI
yes
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 21 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/24/2012
Age
City or Town
State
TX
Comments
Aftermath
7 who survived were indicted for conspiracy to commit murder and other charges. DEA's role in a possible entrapment is not clear.
NA Laredo
Corley (age unreported) was recruited by his no cousin, who was a 29 year old lieutenant and vet of Afghanistan, to participate in a plot to offer themselves as "killers for hire" to the ZETAS. They did not know until they were busted that the entire plan was a DEA sting operation. Corley was killed during the arrest. As he was trying to protect his sister, Jefferson was shot by two security guards who impersonated police officers yes
3/24/2012
Ervin Jefferson
18
Atlanta
GA
no
NA
3/25/2012
19
Pasadena
CA
no
Police shot McDade, a Citrus College student, yes based on false accusation that he had stolen a laptop at gunpoint. Carrillo, the accuser, was charged with manslaughter because his false statement led to McDades killing. Police responded to a "theft in progress" yes report in an abandoned building in Lawndale. As they patted Bradley down he allegedly pulled a gun from his waistband. Police claim a struggle ensued and Bradley was shot. A family member claimed he was shot 8 times. Zimbabwean teenager attended Campbell yes High School. There were conflicting reports about whether his bizarre behavior threatened anyone. Police shot him while he was naked. They alleged he had a knife. Officer killed Jackson after he allegedly threatened police and mother with a knife. The mother said the officers were trigger happy, that her son only had a small pocket knife and he was emotionally disturbed. yes
Parents have sued Police Department. FBI is investigating possible violation of McDades civil rights.
3/25/2012
40s Chicago
IL
allegedly
NA
3/27/2012
Tendai Nhekairo
18
Atlanta
GA
Conflicting reports
NA
3/27/2012
Sheron Jackson
21
Baltimore
MD
allegedly
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 22 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
3/27/2012
Age
22
City or Town
Chicago
State
IL
Comments
Shot by off-duty cop. She was an innocent bystander.
Aftermath
Community protests. Family suing City of Chicago and police for "wrongful death." NA
3/28/2012
Kevin Bolden
19
Washington
DC
allegedly
Police went to investigate a drug complaint. yes Reports give contradictory allegations that Bolden either pointed a gun at police or fired at them. Reports do not mention if police were in uniform. Bolden was shot multiple times. Chicago police approached a party that had yes spilled onto the street in the West Side. Miller ran. Police chased him and alleged he pointed a handgun at them. Miller's mother and sister were both present and claimed he had no gun. "He was just running and they got mad because they could not catch him." Police responded to call about domestic disturbance, Wells fled, officers shot him multiple times after they alleged to have seen an "edged weapon". A fifty year old Black man whose name the police did not release allegedly pointed a shotgun at police on 114th and Indiana Streets. They fatally shot him. yes
3/30/2012
Willie Miller*
25
Chicago
IL
allegedly
NA
3/31/2012
George Wells
29
Baltimore
MD
allegedly
NA
3/31/2012
unnamed
50
Chicago
IL
allegedly
yes
NA
4/5/2012
35
Austin
TX
no
An officer pulled Bradley's car over for a yes noise violation. Bradley sped off. After a car chase and a foot chase, the police allege there was a scuffle in which Bradley attempted to choke the officer with the cord of his radio mike. The officer fired. Reporters note that Bradley was shot three times in the back.
After the killing, about 100 people gathered and threw stones at the police. Also, Bradley's mother and community protested. On 6/27/12, the NAACP and Texas Civil Rights Project filed a renewed complaint with the US DOJ against the City of Austin and its PD for systematic racial discrimination and misconduct.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 23 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
4/5/2012
Age
40
City or Town
Jacksonville
State
FL
Comments
Aftermath
In the course of a drug bust, Lawrence was yes ordered to drop his weapon, an AK-47. When he did not, the sheriff shot him twice. Jake England, 19, and his roommate Alvin yes Watts, 32, both white, went on a shooting rampage where they killed Allen and two other Black men as they were walking on the street. England asserted his desire to take revenge on Black people to avenge his father who had been killed in a scuffle with a Black man. The Black man was exonerated. (see entry in box above about Tulsa killers) yes
4/6/2012
William Allen
31
Tulsa
OK
no
England and Watts confessed and are charged with first degree murder.
4/6/2012
Dannaer Fields
49
Tulsa
OK
no
England and Watts confessed and are charged with first degree murder. England and Watts confessed and are charged with first degree murder. Bailey's mother said the officer turned the ambulance away when he son was still alive. His brother said, "they left him lying there bleeding out like an animal." There is a YouTube video of this killing.
4/6/2012
Bobby Clark
54
Tulsa
OK
no
yes
4/8/2012
26
allegedly
yes Prince Georges County officers tried to investigate Bailey and friends as "suspicious persons". They fled, caught Bailey who allegedly resisted him. They claimed to have tasered him to no effect and suspect brandished weapon. He was shot 32 times by Officer Terrence Garrett. Police went to Jones' home to investigate a yes breaking and entering complaint. They were "forced to shoot when he pointed a gun at them."
4/10/2012
Andre Jones
18
Saginaw
MI
allegedly
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 24 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
4/10/2012
Age
26
City or Town
Fayetteville
State
NC
Comments
Aftermath
Police arrived at house where Drake had yes been having a rowdy party, but Drake was not there when police arrived. When he returned home and saw the police, he tried to leave. His car allegedly struck a police car and tried to run over an officer, so they opened fire on him. Witnesses say he never tried to harm an officer. He was drunk and he panicked, so he was just trying to leave. They stressed he had 3 kids. Wyatt and another suspect attempted to rob (facts a pharmacy. The clerk hit the panic button, unknown) Wyatt fled and allegedly shot at officers as he was fleeing. A retired police lieutenant who happened to be at the gas station across the street shot him in the head. Other suspect escaped. Merrill had been behaving erratically: running yes into traffic and jumping on cars. Police Tasered him, put him in hand and feet restraints and alleged that two-three minutes later he was unresponsive in squad car.
4/10/2012
Rudolph Wyatt
23
NY
yes
4/12/2012
38
Saginaw
MI
no
A Michigan police investigation claimed he died of cocaine and alcohol overdose. He is listed as a Taser-related death by the website that tracks them and his family has called for an independent investigation.
4/12/2012
Tamon Robinson
27
NY
no
Police saw Robinson allegedly stealing yes cobblestones from a public housing complex construction site. When he saw the police he ran towards his mother's building 100 yards away. Two officers on foot chased him and another, in a car, veered onto the sidewalk and hit him. After six days in a coma, handcuffed to the hospital bed, he died.
400 people attended his funeral. They claimed he had permission to collect the stones for a side business he had and besides "the penalty for stealing paving stones is not death." Sharpton and family called for an investigation at a large rally.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 25 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
4/13/2012
Age
38
City or Town
Memphis
State
TN
Comments
Ahmed Ibrahim, a convenience store clerk shot McCann--a former employee-- who he claimed was "causing trouble." Ibrahim invoked the "stand-your-ground" defense.
Aftermath
Ibrahim was charged with 2nd degree murder.
4/14/2012
22
IL
yes
Police engaged Robinson in a shootout after no they witnessed him shooting another man outside a nightclub. Ellis was one of two suspected of armed no robbery of a convenience store. Police chased the suspects who crashed into bridge guardrail. Leone exited the car and leapt to his death from the bridge. Leone was one of two suspected of armed no robbery of a convenience store. Police chased the suspects who crashed into bridge guardrail. Ellis exited the car shooting. Police returned fire and killed him. yes Chambers received word that his friend, Willie Randall White, 24, had been shot outside the bar where Chambers had been. Chambers emerged from the bar, to see what was happening. The police arrived and (at this point reports contradict each other) allegedly saw Chambers with a firearm and shot him when he refused to drop it. Witnesses say that he had thrown the gun down and was hopping over a gate when the police shot him.
NA
4/20/2012
25
LA
yes
NA
4/20/2012
Tyre Leone
21
Gretna
LA
allegedly
NA
4/21/2012
20
IL
allegedly
Chambers' mother told the press that the police gave her no information. Ten hours after the shooting, she found her son's body lying on the ground outside the bar. Chambers had been a student at Kennedy-King College and his shooting evoked community outrage. Cook County Medical Examiner claimed that Chambers had not been shot by the police. On 6/22/12, they charged Antonio Goston with the murder, but the family believes there is a cover-up.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 26 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
4/21/2012
Age
49
City or Town
Las Vegas
State
NV
Comments
Aftermath
Friends told reporters that Edwards was a single mother of two teenagers who worked with disabled children. Friends and witnesses thought she was emotionally distraught because of an argument with her boyfriend and that police did not try to "negotiate" with her for a half hour before she exited the car. Rather they yelled commands at her. Las Vegas press has carried a lot of criticism of police in this incident. Also noted that this was the 2nd killing this year by one of the officers.
Las Vegas police received a call from yes Edwards' boyfriend saying that she had taken his car without permission. (The press ID'd her as a "car thief".) When Police ordered her out of the car, she stayed in the car for about 30 minutes. Police allege they shot her when she emerged from the car holding a gun and they found a gun near her body. Five officers shot her multiple times. At least three witnesses told reporters that she came out of the car with her hands raised above her head to surrender and they saw no weapon. Witnesses also reported that no officer ordered her to drop a weapon. And that after she was shot, witnesses noted that police were laughing and high-fiving each other. Officers received a report of a naked man yes running down the street screaming at 6AM Sunday. When the officers tried to stop Newsuan, he allegedly attacked them. A stun gun did not stop him, so they shot him 3-4 times. A witness remarked, "He was high on PCP, that was no reason to shoot him and they shot him again after he was down." yes A white security guard, Andrew Gesslein-who had lied about having once been a police officer--, shot Randolph outside a club. He claimed Randolph tried to force his way into the club after being denied entrance and then he reached in his waistband for a gun, so Gesslein shot him several times.
4/22/2012
Kenyado Newsuan
31
Philadelphia
PA
no
4/29/2012
23
Allentown
PA
no
Gesslein was charged with voluntary manslaughter. Community protestors compare the shooting to that of Trayvon Martin
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 27 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
5/2/2012
Age
City or Town
Pearl
State
MS
Comments
Aftermath
Friends and co-workers stated that he never would have shot at police. He needed psychological counseling.
Carnell Gaines Jr 30
Gaines engaged in a shootout with officers no when they arrived at his house with a search warrant. He was suspected of sexual battery. If he had been arrested, it would have been a third strike. In addition to Gaines, a police officer was also killed in the shoot out. Salazar, an army staff sergeant with two yes years in Afghanistan, worked at Fort Bragg as a graphic illustrator. A neighbor called the police at 3AM to complain about him firing shots in his driveway. Officers fired at him when he allegedly pointed the gun at them. Police approached Blueford and his friends yes because he "suspected Blueford was hiding a gun." Blueford allegedly pointed a gun at the officer during a chase. Officer shot at Blueford four times. Three shots hit Blueford in the back. yes Bailey had been asleep in his car in a Safeway parking lot when police woke him. Police claim he became belligerent and attempted to drive away. During his attempt to escape he allegedly dragged an officer and rammed two squad cars. Police fired 32 rounds to stop him. After he refused to stop, police chased yes Matthews' car until he fled on foot. Officers alleged that he fired a gun but no firearm or bullets were found. Police Tasered and then shot him.
5/5/2012
27
Fayetteville
NC
yes
He died in the hospital of his wounds on 5/12/12, a week after he was shot
5/6/2012
Alan Blueford
17
Oakland
CA
allegedly
Police changed their version of events three times. Apparently one cop shot himself in the foot. Oakland community continues protest. Family is filing suit.
5/8/2012
Dewayne Bailey
38
Memphis
TN
no
The family of Dewayne Bailey dispute the police version of Bailey's death. They have posted a petition on Facebook demanding justice.
5/9/2012
31
Buckingham
FL
allegedly
NAACP and one of Matthews' passengers said there was no firearm or two-way shootout and called for an independent investigation.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 28 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
5/9/2012
Age
36
City or Town
Arlington
State
FL
Comments
Aftermath
Hundreds of people attended Williams' funeral. The family plans to file a civil suit.
Williams ran several lights and made sudden yes turns. When officer pulled Williams over he "felt threatened" by a sudden move Williams made. Witnesses said that after the officer told Williams to raise his hands, the officer did not wait to shoot Williams six times. Drugs were found in Williams' socks. Police allege they were conducting a drug yes investigation when Turnbull rammed an unmarked police car. Police fatally shot him. A middle school student, Walker covered his yes face with his t-shirt, pointed a pistol at the driver of a Lexus SUV and attempted a carjacking. The 35-year old white male driver shot him multiple times. Police were called about a "disturbance" in yes the area and became "engaged" with Moore. Moore, a high school senior, was shot and killed. Police Chief alleged he had a gun but none was found. While he was handcuffed, police beat and Tasered him after he tried to leave police station when they told him he had outstanding warrants. Originally he went to the Police Department to inquire about a restraining order. yes
5/10/2012
Erik Turnbull
32
Ogletown
DE
no
Family disputes police story and defends Turnbull against demonization of him in the press. City investigators determined the killing was "justified".
5/10/2012
13
Birmingham
AL
yes
5/10/2012
Jeterious Moore
17
Selma
AL
no
5/10/2012
34
Baldwin
LA
no
Community in Baldwin has rallied to demand that DOJ investigate Abraham's death. They dispute the coroner's report that he died of cocaine. A number of NOLA area rights organizations have become involved A Grand Jury is deliberating on whether St. Ange's killing was justifiable.
5/15/2012
22
LaGrange
NY
yes
Police responded to a report of a home yes invasion. They found St.Ange and four others and St.Ange allegedly hit a trooper with a sawed off rifle. St.Ange died at the scene after officers shot him.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 29 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
5/17/2012
Age
15
City or Town
New Bedford
State
MA
Comments
There are two radically different versions of Gracia's death. Officers allege that Gracia stabbed a detective from the Gang Unit and they had to shoot Gracia to prevent him from killing the plainclothes detective. Witnesses reported that Gracia was being chased and shot at as he ran. He did not know his pursuers were police. Officers responded to an early morning medical call that said patient was agitated. Officers alleged that Powell lunged at one officer and threw a knife at another before they fired three shots. An off-duty state trooper rammed into Williams' car as she was driving on the PA Turnpike. She died in the explosion.
Aftermath
NAACP and other community groups have called for an independent investigation of Gracia's death.
5/17/2012
38
Bessemer
AL
allegedly
yes
5/18/2012
21
no
yes
The trooper has been suspended and charged with homicide by vehicle while DUI. NA
5/19/2012
31
no
5/22/2012
32
Dallas
TX
allegedly
Mentally disabled man became disruptive of a yes birthday party. Police were called and scuffled with Holloman. 2nd officer shot him as Holloman to help his partner in the scuffle. Undercover officers alleged that Smith yes robbed them after selling them drugs. He then followed them into a parking lot and drew a gun on them. One officer fatally shot him. Winston and an unidentified woman were yes shot by a hotel security guard, Pierre Myles, after they argued with Myles.
NA
5/25/2012
David Winston
27
Birmingham
AL
no
Pierre Myles, 24, the Black security guard, was charged with murder.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 30 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
5/26/2012
Age
31
City or Town
Miami
State
FL
Comments
Police fatally shot Eugene when he ignored commands to stop eating the face of a homeless man. Eugene was naked and growling. Officers responded to a call about a suicidal man at his home. They alleged that he pointed a gun at them and then they fatally shot him.
Aftermath
An autopsy found no traces of human flesh in Eugene's digestive system. Lurid headlines about cannibalism fuel demonization of Black men. Commentators in Dallas expressed concern at the high number of shootings by Dallas police. (killed 8 Black people 1/1/12-6/30/12 Barrett Sr's son, Anton Jr, 18, was in the car and fled into nearby bushes. After his father was killed, a police dog found him in bushes. He was bitten and arrested for resisting arrest. A number of Bay Area rights organizations have questioned police version of Barrett's death.
5/27/2012
Richard LaTour
30
Dallas
TX
allegedly
yes
5/28/2012
Anton Barrett Sr
42
Vallejo
CA
no
Barrett was allegedly driving without yes headlights and running stop signs when a DUI Saturation Patrol signaled him to stop. Instead he led the officers on a high speed chase, when his tires went flat, he fled on foot. One officer confronted him in a darkened alley and shot him multiple times, claiming he thought he saw him pull a "metallic object" from his sweatshirt pocket. After Barrett was shot, he attempted to rise and a second officer Tasered him. He was cuffed and died at hospital. Police admit they mistook wallet for gun. no Police claimed that Thomas was a robbery suspect who they chased him to the Southern Methodist University campus. He climbed a 150-foot high crane and refused to come down. He had a history of mental illness and became agitated when police tried to force him down. He fell to his death.
5/29/2012
44
Dallas
TX
no
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 31 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
5/31/2012
Age
32
City or Town
Jacksonville
State
FL
Comments
Aftermath
Police responded to a "shots fired call" at an yes apartment complex, chased "shooter", claimed they saw a gun in his waistband, McMullen hid under a barber shop and police shot him five times. No gun was found on McMullen but one was found near the chase path. Suspect never fired a shot. John Henry Spooner, a 75 yr old white man, accused Simmons of stealing his guns and then shot him while the child denied the charge and his hands were raised. Simmons was in school at the time of the robbery. While her son was dying, police treated Simmons' mother like a criminal--forcing her to stay in squad car while her son was bleeding to death. Police rifled thru the house looking for the stolen guns and arrested another son on a year-old truancy violation. Lukace Shane Kendle, a white security guard yes at a strip club, came upon Byrd and his friend who were rolling joints in the parking lot. Kendle shot Byrd 11 times and his friend 4 times because "he feared for his life." Police stopped Husband's car because he yes turned without signaling. Officers smelled marijuana in car and commanded him to get out of the car. As they patted him down they alleged that he reached for a gun and they shot him. Later they changed their story. Witnesses said he was unarmed and he had only taken a few steps before officers shot him in the back. The police threatened to shoot him again, as he lay fatally wounded.
5/31/2012
Darius Simmons
13
Milwaukee
WI
no
Spooner was arrested and charged with first degree murder. He pleaded "not guilty". Jesse Jackson labeled the murder a "hate crime."
6/1/2012
Kijuan Byrd
29
Miami
FL
no
Kendle has been arrested and charged with 2nd degree murder and is taking a "stand-your-ground" defense.
6/2/2012
21
Dallas
TX
allegedly
A Grand Jury is investigating. On 6/4/12 the Dallas Medical Examiner confirmed he was shot in the back.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 32 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
6/5/2012
Age
15
City or Town
South San Francisco
State
CA
Comments
Aftermath
Community members, including Oscar Grant's uncle, have expressed solidarity with Gaines family.
Gaines was a disabled teenager with two yes clubbed feet. Police stopped Gaines at a gas station parking lot because he and friends "were engaging in suspicious behavior." Derrick attempted to run and allegedly pulled out a gun. Police shot him. A friend said he was only trying to drop the gun. yes An unrelated woman alerted police to an agitated man in the street with a knife. Police alleged that when they approached Freeman, he threatened them with a knife. They shot. Freeman's family said that the police knew he had mental health problems because they had encountered him recently. Wallace was a suspect in an armed robbery, (facts he led police on a car chase, struck three unknown) vehicles and allegedly shot at the police before they shot him. Off-duty County Police officer chased three yes or four young men after he heard a rock thrown at his front door. He found Brown in the bushes, and after a physical confrontation Brown fell unconscious. He died of asphyxiation. Note that Brown, a sophomore, played football, joined ROTC and was a church usher.
6/12/2012
Christian Freeman**
19
Memphis
TN
allegedly
Freeman's death is one of too many that community organizations in Memphis are protesting. Organize the Hood noted that on the same night, police nonviolently arrested a white woman with a knife who had been behaving erratically. NA
6/13/2012
Calvin Wallace
52
Boynton Beach
FL
yes
6/13/2012
Christopher Brown
17
Baltimore
MD
no
Family and friends protest. On 6/27/12 the Black off-duty officer, Laboard, was charged with manslaughter. The family said the charge was too light.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 33 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
6/14/2012
Age
23
City or Town
Brooklyn
State
NY
Comments
Plainclothes police in an unmarked car chased Davis who was driving a stolen car. She crashed and allegedly struck an officer with the car door. The officer claimed his gun discharged as he was trying to put her car in reverse.
Aftermath
Immediate protests after killing. Investigators found that the shooter, Detective Phil Atkins, since 2003, has faced at least six civil suits for brutality.
6/16/2012
Marcus Bell**
26
GA
allegedly
Clayton County officers responded to a call yes about a domestic disturbance. Bell barricaded himself in his apartment but allowed the woman to leave. She showed signs of assault. After a two-hour standoff, officers obtained a warrant for the woman's assault and forced their way into the apartment. Bell apparently never fired a shot. Metro Transit Police shot and killed Crestwell no after Crestwell fired at him. Crestwell was "a person of interest" in an attempted abduction from a bus stop. Police stopped a car with 5 passengers. One no had outstanding warrants. When the officer asked him to step out of the car, suspect allegedly pulled gun from waist and started shooting. One officer and the driver of the car were shot before the suspect was killed. Police responded to a domestic violence report and Smith ran off when they arrived. He fired shots as he ran. The chase continued until police killed him in a hail of fire. (facts in dispute)
6/20/2012
44
New Carrollton
MD
yes
NA
6/21/2012
GA
yes
NA
6/22/2012
Malcolm Smith
24
Mullins
SC
yes
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 34 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
6/23/2012
Age
56
City or Town
Chicago Metro (Riverdale)
State
IL
Comments
Aftermath
Moore had allegedly been involved in an no armed dispute with his neighbor. When police arrived, Moore refused to drop his weapon. He was the only person shot during the incident. After his shift, an off-duty officer went into yes Taco Bell, observed McDaniel with a "marijuana cigarette" behind his ear. When the officer ordered McDaniel to approach him, the teenager cursed and started to run. He fell and allegedly pulled a gun from his waistband and the officer shot and killed him. Police went to Travis' home to question him yes about a robbery. He was uncooperative. Officers "feared for their life" because Travis backed his car towards them. Officers fatally shot him. Witnesses said Travis was driving no more than 5mph and was no threat. A fight broke out at after a basketball game yes and police were called. McGinnes was trying to protect his sons who had just won the game. The police came to break up the fight and Tasered McGinnes. He collapsed and never regained consciousness. 4 of his 9 kids witnessed police Taser their father.
6/24/2012
Kendrick McDaniel
18
Dallas
TX
allegedly
6/26/2012
20
Port Wentworth GA
no
Travis' father told the press that the police had returned his car keys to Travis and so he thought he was free to leave. He was not trying to escape.
6/26/2012
Corey McGinnes
35
OH
no
A family member said that McGinnes was a healthy man and blamed the Taser for his death. She called for the police to change their Taser policy. A police chief told the press they had no plans to change their Taser policy. An investigation may take months.
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 35 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
6/27/2012
Age
38
City or Town
Atlanta
State
GA
Comments
Aftermath
Calhoun was wanted on drug and theft yes charges in Mississippi. Based on a tip, police found him in the parking lot of an Atlanta mall. Police shot and killed him when he allegedly pointed a gun at them. June 23, after Erica Moore, a white woman, yes was arrested for soliciting, she told police that her car had been hijacked by a man with dreadlocks. On June 27, when police saw Dowdy driving a car that fit the description of "her" car, they gave chase. After Dowdy struck another car, he fled on foot. Officer James Archie shot him because he allegedly "reached towards his waistband." Police responded to a call about a residential yes break-in and found three young men in the backyard. The police alleged Trevion "presented that handgun. Subsequently officers fired upon that individual." One officer shot Trevion in the head. Police later found that the "firearm" was a BB gun. Officers responded to a 911 call about yes "suspicious activity". They found Hunter in an alley. Officers allege that when they attempted to pat down Hunter, he struggled and a gun dropped. As he bent over to pick up the gun, officer fatally shot him.
6/27/2012
Hernandez L. Dowdy**
36
Memphis
TN
no
A day after Dowdy was killed, Erica Moore recanted and said she had made up entire hijacking story. She was charged with a felony of filing false complaint. Many community members attended Dowdy's funeral and a protest demonstration is planned.
6/27/2012
Trevion Davis
13
GA
allegedly
Jamar Odom, 18, arrested at the scene for burglary may be charged with Trevion's murder "since he was involved with a crime that lead to a death."
6/28/2012
Aaron Hunter
19
Tucson
AZ
allegedly
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 36 of 39
Black People Executed without Trial by Police, Security Guards and Self-Appointed Law Enforcers January 1 - June 30, 2012
Date of Death
6/28/2012
Age
31
City or Town
Atlanta Metro DeKalb County
State
GA
Comments
Aftermath
The shooting occurred on June 28th, Foreman did not die of his wounds until June 30. A witness told the media that there had been no need to shoot to kill.
DeKalb County officers responded to a 911 yes call about a "domestic dispute". When officers confronted an agitated Foreman, he held a pistol to his own head. Then he allegedly pointed the weapon at officers who shot him 3 times. Police tried to make an "investigative stop" yes but Thomas continued driving. Thomas hit an unoccupied vehicle and then allegedly accelerated towards one of the officers. They shot him five times.
6/29/2012
22
Dothan
AL
no
NA
This report, produced for mxgm.org ,was last updated July 12, 2012
Page 37 of 39