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X X X X Y: 1 Arcsin D D

The document contains examples of calculus problems and their step-by-step solutions. It covers topics such as implicit differentiation, related rates, derivatives, and finding tangent lines. The document provides fully worked solutions showing each step to reach the final answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
142 views4 pages

X X X X Y: 1 Arcsin D D

The document contains examples of calculus problems and their step-by-step solutions. It covers topics such as implicit differentiation, related rates, derivatives, and finding tangent lines. The document provides fully worked solutions showing each step to reach the final answers.

Uploaded by

api-108235015
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

y = x arcsin x

dy x = arcsin x + dx 1 x 2
d x dx 1 x 2
2 2 2 2 1 1 x + x 1 x = 1 x 2

M1A1

1 2

M1A1

1 1 x 2 + x 2 1 x 2 d y 1 = + 2 2 dx 1 x 2 1 x

1 2

1
= (1 x )
1 2 2

(1 x )
x2

1 2 2

x2

(1 x )

3 2 2

A1

2
= 1 x

1 2 2

(1 x )

3 2 2

2 1 x 2 + x 2
=

(1 x )
3 2 2

3 2 2

A1

2 x2
= (1 x ) AG Note:

The final A1A1 are for equivalent algebraic manipulations leading to AG.
[6]

3 f ( x ) [ g ( x ) 1] 3 f ( x ) g ( x ) 2. (a) derivative =

[ g ( x ) 1] 2

M1

3(1) ( 4 1) 3 ( 4) ( 5) when x = 0 derivative =

( 4 1) 2

(A1) A1 N0

= 3

(b)

derivative = f (g (x) + 2x)(g (x) + 2) when x = 1 derivative = f ( 1 + 2) (2 + 2) = (3)(4) = 12 A1

M1 (A1) N0
[6]

3.

e y ln x = 1 Differentiating implicitly dy dy y2 =0 e xy y + x 2 y ln x + dx dx x (M1)

xy

A1A1

Notes:

dy e xy y + x dx , A1 for Award A1 for


dy y2 2 y ln x + dx x and 0. xy N.B. Incorrect manipulation of e can lead to the correct final result.

EITHER Collecting terms


e xy y y2 dy = 2 y ln x xe xy x dx

(M1)

y2 dy x = dx 2 y ln x xe xy ye xy
x = 1 y = 1
OR Substituting x = 1 y = 1

(A1) A1 (M1)

dy 1 e = dx e

dy dy e1 + 2 ln 1 + 1 = 0 dx dx
dy 1 e = dx e
A1

(A1)

[6]

f ( x ) =
4. (a) N2

1 3 3x + 1

3 = 3x + 1

M1A1

(b)

Hence when x = 2, gradient of tangent gradient of normal is

3 7

(A1) (A1)

7 3

y ln 7 = y=

7 ( x 2) 3

M1 A1 N4
[6]

7 14 x + + ln 7 3 3

(accept y = 2.33x + 6.61)

5.

(ln 3) 3

x+y

dy dy 1 + dx = 3x2 + 3 dx
Note: Award A1 for (ln 3)3 , A1 dy 1 + for dx and A1 for
x+y

(M1)A1A1A1

3x 2 + 3 dy dx ((ln 3) 3x + y 3) = 3x2 (ln 3) 3x + y


3x 2 ( ln 3) 3 x + y dy x+ y 3 dx = ( ln 3) 3

dy . dx
M1

A1

N0
[6]

6.

(a)

f (x) = 3 cos (4x + 1) ( sin (4x + 1)) 4


2

A1A1A1
2

f (x) = 12 cos (4x + 1) (sin (4x + 1)) Note: Award A1 for 3 cos (4x + 1), A1 for sin (4x + 1) and A1 for 4.

(b)

f (x) = 0 cos (4x + 1) = 0 or sin (4x + 1) = 0

1 3 1 1 x= ,x= x= 8 4 8 4 or 4
Note: Do not penalize the inclusion of additional answers.

A1A1A1

[6]

7.

METHOD 1
3

Line and graph intersect when 3x x + 4 = mx + 1 2 ie 3x (1 + m) x + 3 = 0 y = mx + 1 tangent to graph 2 3x (1 + m) x + 3 = 0 has equal roots 2 i.e b 4ac = 0 (1 + m) 36 = 0 m = 5, m = 7 METHOD 2 f (x) = 6x 1 A1 2 3x x + 4 = mx + 1 Substitute m = 6x 1 into above 2 2 3x + 3 = 0 6x x = 1 m=5, m = 7
2

M1 (A1) (M1) (A1) A1 A1 N3

(M1) M1 (A1) A1 A1

N3
[6]

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