Benefits of Using The Earthbag Building System
Benefits of Using The Earthbag Building System
Benefits of Using The Earthbag Building System
School Project, Cibitoke Province, Burundi, 2010 (phase one 700m2) Client: Engen Petroleum International and the Government of Burundi
Economic considerations
The EarthBag system is a very cost-effective method of construction. EarthBag structures are inexpensive when compared to standard materials, and on large projects, economies of scale will mean major cost reductions. Costs per plastered square metre of wall area are similar to block construction (R400/m2) and substantially less than plastered cavity walls (R600/m2). This includes a pro-rata lower cost for the very simple foundations that are often possible. Skilled Labour - the level of skilled labour required is small as the method, once demonstrated, is very simple. It also means that local job creation is a major benefit. Projects often employ women as well as men. Local material site-sourced local fill material is often available at no cost. Speed of Construction is rapid, as there is no skilled bricklaying to be done and the method is easily learned.
Environmental
What makes the EarthBag System so environmentally friendly and sustainable? Transport the walls for two hundred and fifty 40m2 houses or other structures can be built from a single 12m container-load of EarthBags. Embedded Energy - the carbon footprint of this system is lower than when conventional materials (cement, clay bricks and steel) are used, which have enormous embedded energy and hence carbon footprint. This may allow projects built with EarthBags to qualify for carbon funding. Fill Material - local site-sourced fill material is used in the EarthBags. This dramatically reduces fossil fuel use and transport costs to site. It also means environmental damage from quarrying is eliminated. Almost any fill material can be used. Water Requirements are minimal, as the main construction process uses no mortar.
Timber - the EarthBag wall system uses little or no timber. Though theoretically a sustainable resource, wood is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive, and carbon is locked in growing trees only. Waste production - on-site waste generation is almost eliminated such as timber-offcuts and other precious resources. Landfills are not a part of the EarthBag building system requirements. Insulation - the excellent thermal insulation of an EarthBag wall results in drastically reduced heating and cooling costs over the life of the building, especially when combined with appropriate passive thermal design. Even in hot climates, air-conditioning can often be eliminated. The life-cycle carbon footprint will therefore be a fraction of that of a standard house. Longevity - appropriately designed buildings constructed with EarthBags should stand for decades if not centuries. This makes them highly sustainable, as the longer any usable item lasts, the less often it has to be replaced, thus saving resources and reducing waste. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle - the EarthBag system epitomises a low environmental impact system. Not only is the use of resources reduced, but the full EarthBags can easily be reused locally or emptied and used elsewhere, and the material from which the bags are made is easily recyclable. And the raw material from which the EarthBag is made, is a by-product of the refining of crude oil or coal into petroleum.
Services plumbing, electrical and other services are very easy to incorporate into the EarthBag wall as it is built, which can significantly reduce plumbing and electrical contractor input and hence cost. Conduits and piping can also be added later, as it is simple to run these through the wall or vertically and horizontally under the plaster no chasing. Security there are no piles of bricks on site that may be subject to theft, just the bags which are easily secured and a pile of earth which has no value. Remote locations as only the bags need to be transported to the site to build with the EarthBag system, it allows for easier construction in remote locations. Bales of bags could even be carried on foot or by mule!