CHAPTER I PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction

FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting". This term is slightly misleading, since it equates a modulation method with a range of frequencies. Main article: FM broadcast band Throughout the world, the FM broadcast band falls within the VHF part of the radio spectrum. Usually [1] 87.5 to 108.0 MHz is used, or some portion thereof, with few exceptions: In the former Soviet republics, and some former Eastern Bloc countries, the older 6574 MHz band is also used. Assigned frequencies are at intervals of 30 kHz. This band, sometimes referred to as the OIRT band, is slowly being phased out in many countries. In those countries the 87.5108.0 MHz band is referred to as the CCIR band. In Japan, the band 7690 MHz is used.

The frequency of an FM broadcast station (more strictly its assigned nominal centre frequency) is usually an exact multiple of 100 kHz. In most of the Americas and the Caribbean, only odd multiples are used. In some parts of Europe,Greenland and Africa, only even multiples are used. In Italy, multiples of 50 kHz are used. There are other unusual and obsolete standards in some countries, including 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.074, 0.5, and 0.3 MHz. However, in order to minimise cross-channel interference, stations operating from the same or geographically close transmitters tend to keep to at least a 0.5 MHz frequency separation even when closer spacing is technically permitted, with closer tunings reserved for more distantly spaced transmitters as potentially interfering signals are already more attenuated and so have lesser effect on neighbouring frequencies. Modulation Frequency modulation (FM) is a form of modulation which conveys information over a carrier wave by varying its frequency (contrast this with amplitude modulation, in which the amplitude of the carrier is varied while its frequency remains constant). In analog applications, the instantaneous frequency of the carrier is directly proportional to the instantaneous value of the input signal. This form of modulation is commonly used in the FM broadcast band. [edit]Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis Random noise has a triangular spectral distribution in an FM system, with the effect that noise occurs predominantly at the highest frequencies within the baseband. This can be offset, to a limited extent, by boosting the high frequencies before transmission and reducing them by a corresponding amount in the receiver. Reducing the high frequencies in the receiver also reduces the high-frequency noise. These processes of boosting and then reducing certain frequencies are known as pre-emphasis and deemphasis, respectively.

The amount of pre-emphasis and de-emphasis used is defined by the time constant of a simple RC filter circuit. In most of the world a 50 s time constant is used. In North America and South Korea, 75 s is used. This applies to bothmono and stereo transmissions. For stereo, pre-emphasis is applied to the left and right channels before multiplexing. The amount of pre-emphasis that can be applied is limited by the fact that many forms of contemporary music contain more high-frequency energy than the musical styles which prevailed at the birth of FM broadcasting. They cannot be pre-emphasized as much because it would cause excessive deviation of the FM carrier. Systems more modern than FM broadcasting tend to use either programme-dependent variable pre-emphasis; e.g., dbx in the BTSC TV sound system, or none at all. Stereo FM In the late 1950s, several systems to add stereo to FM radio were considered by the FCC. Included were systems from 14 proponents including Crosley, Halstead, Electrical and Musical Industries, Ltd (EMI), Zenith, and General Electric. The individual systems were evaluated for their strengths and weaknesses during field tests in Uniontown, Pennsylvania using KDKA-FM in Pittsburgh as the originating station. The Crosley system was rejected by the FCC because it degraded the signal-to-noise ratio of the main channel and did not perform well under multipath conditions. In addition, it did not allow for SCA services because of its wide FM subcarrier bandwidth. The Halstead system was rejected due to lack of high frequency stereo separation and reduction in the main channel signal-to-noise ratio. The GE and Zenith systems, so similar that they were considered theoretically identical, were formally approved by the FCC in April 1961 as the standard stereo FM broadcasting method in the USA and later adopted by most other countries. It is important that stereo broadcasts be compatible with mono receivers. For this reason, the left (L) and right (R) channels are algebraically encoded into sum (L+R) and difference (LR) signals. A mono receiver will use just the L+R signal so the listener will hear both channels through the single loudspeaker. A stereo receiver will add the difference signal to the sum signal to recover the left channel, and subtract the difference signal from the sum to recover the right channel. The (L+R) Main channel signal is transmitted as baseband audio in the range of 30 Hz to 15 kHz. The (LR) signal is modulated onto a 38 kHz double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC) signal occupying the baseband range of 23 to 53 kHz. A 19 kHz pilot tone, at exactly half the 38 kHz sub-carrier frequency and with a precise phase relationship to it, as defined by the formula below, is also generated. This is transmitted at 810% of overall modulation level and used by the receiver to regenerate the 38 kHz sub-carrier with the correct phase. The final multiplex signal from the stereo generator contains the Main Channel (L+R), the pilot tone, and the sub-channel (LR). This composite signal, along with any other sub-carriers, modulates the FM transmitter. The instantaneous deviation of the transmitter carrier frequency due to the stereo audio and pilot tone (at 10% modulation) is

[3]

where A and B are the pre-emphasized Left and Right audio signals and =19 kHz is the frequency of the pilot tone. Slight variations in the peak deviation may occur in the presence of other subcarriers or because of local regulations. Converting the multiplex signal back into left and right audio signals is performed by a decoder, built into stereo receivers. In order to preserve stereo separation and signal-to-noise parameters, it is normal practice to apply pre-emphasis to the left and right channels before encoding, and to apply de-emphasis at the receiver after decoding. Stereo FM signals are more susceptible to noise and multipath distortion than are mono FM signals. In addition, for a given RF level at the receiver, the signal-to-noise ratio for the stereo signal will be worse than for the mono receiver. For this reason many stereo FM receivers include a stereo/mono switch to allow listening in mono when reception conditions are less than ideal, and most car radios are arranged to reduce the separation as the signal-to-noise ratio worsens, eventually going to mono while still indicating a stereo signal is being received. Quadraphonic FM In 1969 Louis Dorren invented the Quadraplex system of single station, discrete, compatible fourchannel FM broadcasting. There are two additional subcarriers in the Quadraplex system, supplementing the single one used in standard stereo FM. The baseband layout is as follows: 50 Hz to 15 kHz Main Channel (sum of all 4 channels) (LF+LR+RF+RR) signal, for mono FM listening compatibility. 23 to 53 kHz (cosine quadrature subcarrier) (LF+LR) - (RF+RR) Left minus Right difference signal. This signal's modulation in algebraic sum and difference with the Main channel was used for 2 channel stereo listener compatibility. 23 to 53 kHz (sine quadrature 38 kHz subcarrier) (LF+RF) - (LR+RR) Front minus Back difference signal. This signal's modulation in algebraic sum and difference with the Main channel and all the other subcarriers is used for the Quadraphonic listener. 61 to 91 kHz (cosine quadrature 76 kHz subcarrier) (LF+RR) - (LR+RF) Diagonal difference signal. This signal's modulation in algebraic sum and difference with the main channel and all the other subcarriers is also used for the Quadraphonic listener. 95 kHz SCA subcarrier, phase-locked to 19 kHz pilot, for reading services for the blind, background music, etc.

There were several variations on this system submitted by GE, Zenith, RCA, and Denon for testing and consideration during the National Quadraphonic Radio Committee field trials for the FCC. The original Dorren Quadraplex System outperformed all the others and was chosen as the national standard for Quadraphonic FM broadcasting in the United States. The first commercial FM station to broadcast quadraphonic program content was WIQB (now called WWWW-FM) in Ann Arbor/Saline, Michigan under the guidance of Chief Engineer Brian Brown. Statement of the Problem

This study entitled the level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan aims to answer the following sub problems formulated by the researchers. 1. What is the profile of the respondents according to? a. Age b. Course 2. What is the effect fm radio in pangasinan? 3. What is the insight of listeners about fm radio in pangasinan? Scope and Delimitation of the Study This study focused to the level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan. It aims to answer the following questions: (1) What is the profile of the respondents? (2) The effect of fm radio in pangasinan, (3) The insight of listeners about fm radio in pangasinan, (4) How this equipment would change pangsinan. This study uses a set of survey questionnaires which subdivided into two parts; the respondents profile and the questionnaire checklist. The researchers of this study conducted the survey at Pangasinan. They chose 50 respondents which are randomly picked from listeners about fm radio in pangasinan. Significance of the Study The researchers conducted this study, to serve as the basis to know the the level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan. The outcome of this study will truly beneficial to following:

Listeners Students - They will have a better view about the use fm radio. It will serve as the guide to fully evaluate the response of the school regarding the installation of the said equipment. Instructors It will serve as their evidence to suggest it to the administrators to use it to our campus. It will lessen the worries of instructors about the condition of students outside the class, and inside the campus premises. Parents Through this study, parents will have knowledge about the use of fm radio. It will also inspire them to continue their full loyalty to the campus as soon it is implanted. School Administrator They will have an idea to administer this project to the pangsinan . It will increase the number of enrollee of the when it is used immediately. Future Researchers It will serve as their guidance on how they will construct a better thesis. It will also help them to know various informations they need.

Definition of Terms For clearer and accurate understanding to our study the following words are defined operationally: Perception - is the organization identification and interpretation of sensory information in order to fabricate a mental representation through the process of transduction which sensors in the body transform signals from the environment into encoded neural signals. FM broadcasting is a broadcasting technology pioneered by Edwin Howard Armstrong which

uses frequency modulation (FM) to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. The term "FM band" describes the "frequency band in which FM is used for broadcasting". This term is slightly misleading,

since it equates a modulation method with a range of frequencies. Monitoring - the act of observing something. Camera - equipment for taking photographs. Respondents - is a person who is called upon to issue a response to a communication made by another. In legal usage, this specifically refers to the defendant in a legal proceeding commenced by a petition, on to an appeal, on the opposing party in an appeal of a decision by an initial fact finder.

Equipment - means an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform.

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE This chapter showed writings on the subjects under our study. The selected lectures reviewed served as the foundation of reference and provided the researcher the appropriate information and provided insight which was necessary in ongoing this study. Local Literature A closed circuit television system is a special application in which the camera signals are made available only to specially designated receivers. These systems, in recent years, have become an invaluable aid to education, medicine, industry, government and technology. Even entertainment television has found wide use in a closed circuit application where the viewers pay a fee to receive the programs in his home. Basically, these FM broadcasting s include one or more cameras with their required controls, one or more receivers, and some sort of transmission link between them.

The particular type of link used depends on distance between two locations, the number and dispersion of the receivers, and the mobility of either the camera or the receiver. This closed circuit television system has many examples which differ into uses and its parts included. The system has 4 main examples namely: simple, multi-receiver, wireless and versatile which functions into different field. The simple FM broadcasting , its camera is connected through a cable directly to the receiver. This is perhaps the simplest and cheapest formed of FM broadcasting and is used mainly for monitoring or surveillance in schools, markets, and industrial installations. The camera used in this system usually one of the simpler types that features only an on-off power control. The multi receiver FM broadcasting is used extensively in educational and training application. They are particularly advantageous in medical schools where many students can observe a delicate operation in which attendance in the operating room is prohibited. This system includes a camera, a camera control unit, and the cable connected receivers. The control unit in this system can vary from the simple desk top type to the complex unit that was discussed in a previous section. The wireless FM broadcasting , are used in most paid television systems and in some industrial applications where cable links are either undesirable or impossible. These systems can range in complexity from a single receiver, with or without camera control, to the commercial broadcast type facility that is used for paid television. The versatile FM broadcasting , the camera is remotely controlled over a microwave radio link. This is a system that has been use for a number of years in technology. It is even being used in closed circuit loops between the cameras and control units of several commercial broadcast systems to televise sports and news events. This system is noted for its computer type digital circuits that are used in both the camera and the control unit to accomplish full control of the camera. With the following system, several individuals used it in various fields that will suits the function of each. Some used it in good instances but some get minimal benefits on it. Many Filipinos are being push to engage in such bad and dangerous activities but because of FM BROADCASTING surveillance, they are monitored and easily traced by the higher authority. FM BROADCASTING also plays a big role on crime reduction on the Philippines, because FM BROADCASTING observed every public places in 24 hours length of time and can caught every individual doing erratic attitude. But FM BROADCASTING

also bring disadvantages on us, it broke our own life privacy and make our every step observed by this equipment. It made our life being so complicated in a way that even our private interaction will also be monitored. For example, when people walk on street or play in parks, shop in a public market place, study or talk on phone, in public library, they want it to be free in doing all this. However, if the people find them being monitored on FM BROADCASTING cameras, they feel it uncomfortable to stay in that environment anymore. On one hand, the government is taking advantage of this new technology called the Closed Circuit Television (FM BROADCASTING ) to prevent crime, alerting of police at an early stage to stop dangerous situations escalating, telling the people that they are being observed, and etc. on the other, it is affecting the peoples privacy by keeping a watch on them and monitoring their activities. FM BROADCASTING camera is both beneficial and hindrance on us, fellow Filipino. Because it brought various advantages and disadvantages which lead into realization that this equipment will fully brought a better and worse scenario on the life of individuals.

Foreign Literature The use of surveillance has dramatically increased in the United Kingdom since 1994. Since this time surveillance has become an integral part of the governments crime prevention strategy. For example, the UK uses more FM BROADCASTING cameras per head of population than anywhere else in the world. It is estimated that five hundred thousand FM BROADCASTING cameras operate within London; this means there is one camera for every fourteen people (McCahill and Norris, 2006). This paper will mainly focus on surveillance in the form of FM BROADCASTING cameras. It will begin with a discussion of the advantages of living in a surveillance society, focusing on its impact on the detection and reduction of crime. This paper will then discuss the disadvantages of surveillance, focusing on privacy and individual liberty. It will then move on to discuss surveillance in relation to criminalization.

The use of surveillance is often justified on the basis that it reduces and controls crime. Surveillance reduces crime through its ability to record crime being committed. The recording of criminal activity prevents crimes from occurring, due to a fear of being caught (Armstrong and Norris, 1998). Opponents of FM BROADCASTING point out the loss of privacy of the people under

surveillance, and the negative impact of surveillance on civil liberties. Furthermore, they argue that FM BROADCASTING displaces crime, rather than reducing it. Critics often dub FM BROADCASTING as Big Brother surveillance, which featured a two way telescreen in very home through which the party would monitor the populace (Orwell, 2009). FM BROADCASTING surveillance systems usually consist of cameras with monitor and video records. The camera may be fixed or they may literally have a roaming eye. It was said that FM BROADCASTING surveillance was one of the best inventions that were developed to help the world to reduce the crime rate. In Canada, the use of video surveillance has grown very rapidly. In Ontario, both the municipal and provincial versions of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act outline very specific guidelines that control how images and information can be gathered by this equipment. There is strong anecdotal evidence that FM BROADCASTING aids in detection and conviction of offenders; indeed UK police forces routinely seek FM BROADCASTING Moreover FM BROADCASTING recordings after crimes.

has played a crucial role in tracing the movements of suspects or

victims and is widely regarded by antiterrorist officers as a fundamental tool in tracking terrorist suspects. Large-scale FM BROADCASTING installations have played a key part of the defense against terrorism since the 1970s. Cameras have also been installed on public transport in the hope of deterring crime, and in mobile police surveillance vans, often with automatic number plate recognition, and a network of APNIlinked cameras is used to manage Londons congestion charging zone. Even so there is political hostility to surveillance and several commentators downplay the evidence of FM BROADCASTING s effectiveness, especially in the US. However, most of these assertions are based on poor methodology or imperfect comparisons.

Gill and Spring did a cost-benefit analysis of FM BROADCASTING in crime prevention that showed little monetary saving with the installation of FM BROADCASTING as most of the crimes

prevented resulted in little monetary loss. It was however noted that benefits of non-monetary value cannot be captured in a traditional cost-benefit analysis and were omitted from their study. Synthesis CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter reveals the research method, research subject, research locale, research instrument, data gathering procedures, and statistical treatment of the data. Research Method The descriptive type of research method was used in the study entitled Perception of Listeners Students Regarding the use of Closed Circuit Television inside the PANGASINAN Campus because it aims to identify the results that drawn up to the following questionnaires formulated. This type of research is common in a way, because it uses several instruments to gather the answers and datas made or formulated by the researchers. It also aims give informations and definitions to the words that new or unknown to our readers, and to impart new ideas to the minds of all beneficiaries. Research Subject The chosen respondents of this study were the Listeners Students of Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation; the researchers randomly picked 50 respondents whose current enrolled from the said course. The respondent should be either male or female on gender, 15 below or 16 above on age, and civil, electrical, mechanical or electronics on course. All the respondents chosen by the researchers are expected to give their honest response during the distribution of questionnaires checklist.

Research Locale The locale of the study conducted is in Virgin Milagrosa University Foundation, College of Listeners which is situated at Dr. Martin Posadas Avenue, San Carlos City, Pangasinan. Research Instrument The researchers used a questionnaire checklist, to determine the Perception of Listeners Students about the use of FM BROADCASTING equipment. That questionnaire is composed of two parts; one for respondents profile which includes the age and course of the students, and other one for main questionnaire checklist which have 6 questions all in all. The retrieved datas are the answers, we are expecting to solve our problems embedded on the first chapter so we requesting to made your answers worthy to this study. Data Gathering Procedures After formulating the desire questionnaires, based on the recommendations and suggestions by our adviser and having permitted by the DEAN of Listeners to conduct a survey. The researchers undergo a several processes to make the survey convenient with the following procedures: 1. Schedule a meeting between the respondents and researchers, to know the best distribution of questions. 2. Meet the respondents in a private place, to control their response and to avoid environment disturbance. 3. Make sure that the respondents are totally comprehending your questions, if not? The researcher should guide the person suffering to it. 4. Evenly distribute the questionnaire checklist to the respondents. 5. The researchers will get the questionnaires to all the respondents engage to it.

6. After getting the questionnaires, the retrieved datas are ready for tabulation, counting and interpretation. Statistical Treatment of Data After having collected the questionnaire checklist fill out by the respondents. We accurately tabulated, compiled and tailed the data in a table form. The raw data were treated by the use frequency count, which is counting the respondents who chosed the following choices. But to show the whole of respondents choice, we computed its average percentage, which shows by the formula.

Which: P = Average Percentage N = Total Respondents F = Frequency Count

CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA This chapter reveals the results and data gathered from the respondents. It aims also to present, analyze and interpret the retrieved data in a tabulation form to fully comprehend by the readers. 1. Profile of the respondents according to: Table 1.1 Age Brackets of the respondents Age Bracket Frequency Percentage

15 below 16-18 19-21 22 above

2 21 26 1

4% 42% 52% 2%

The table shows that the age bracket of 19-21 is the highest which has 26 respondents gaining a total of 52%, while the 22 above age bracket is least which accumulated only 1 respondent gaining 2%. The other age brackets which are 15 below harvested 2 respondents which are 4% and 16-18 reaps 21 respondents gaining 42%. Table 1.2 Course of the respondents Course Civil Listeners Electrical Listeners Electronics Listeners Mechanical Listeners Frequency 19 11 14 6 Percentage 38% 22% 28% 12%

The above data shows that almost respondents are taking up BS in Civil Listeners gaining a total of 19 respondents which is 38% over its near rival BS in Electronic s listeners accumulating 14 respondents which is 28%. The other courses which are Electrical Listeners reap 11 respondents which is 22% and Mechanical Listeners gained 6 respondents which is 12%. 2. Effect of closed circuit television in PANGASINAN: Table 2.1 Do you know the equipment called FM BROADCASTING ?

Frequency Yes No 50 0

Percentage 100% 0%

The table shows that all respondents of Listeners answered Yes gaining a landslide results of 100%, while none of the respondents answered No reaping 0%.

Table 2.2 What is the positive effect of FM BROADCASTING ? Positive Effect It will lessen the incidents of crimes school. The students who will skip and cut classes will be detected. The visitors and other students entering our campus will be detected. Other answers. 0 0% 19 38% 4 8% happening in the Frequency 27 Percentage 54%

The above data reveals that 27 respondents agree to the statement It will lessen the incidents of crimes happening in the school which gained 54%, while the its near rival 19 respondents answered The visitors and other students entering our campus will be detected accumulating 38%. The other answer like The students who will skip and cut classes will be detected have 4 respondents answered reaping a total of 8%.

Table 2.3 What is the negative effect of FM BROADCASTING ? Negative Effect Another school. There will be no privacy and 23 46% expenses of the Frequency 18 Percentage 36%

between students.

instructors

Security guards will be out from work. Other answers.

16%

2%

The above table shows that There will be no privacy between instructors and students is the highest accumulating 23 respondents which is 46%, while Another expenses of the school have 18 respondents answered which is 36%. The 8 respondents agree Security guards will be out from work have reaped 16%, while only 1 respondent reveals another answer which gained 2%. 3. The level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan: Table 3.1 What is the use of FM BROADCASTING inside our school campus? Uses of FM BROADCASTING It is use to attract more Frequency 4 Percentage 8%

students. It is use to observe the 40 80%

behavior of both instructors

and students. It is use to impress to the other school. Other answers. 2 4% 4 8%

The table shows that almost all answer It is use to observe the behavior of both instructors and students gaining 40 respondents which is 80%, while the statements It is use to attract more students and It is use to impress to the other school ties with 4 respondents and 8%. The last 2 respondents didnt chose from the set of possible answers and show their other answer gaining 4%. 4. Changes brought by the equipment called FM BROADCASTING in PANGASINAN: Table 4.1 Does FM BROADCASTING would change PANGASINAN into progressive institution? Frequency Yes No 44 6 Percentage 88% 12%

The above data shows that 44 respondents states Yes accumulating a total of 88% against its rival No which only answer 6 from the respondents reaping 12%.

Table 4.2 If Yes? In what way and how? Reasons The number of students will increase. Frequency 4 Percentage 8%

PANGASINAN properties and facilities will be monitor against theft and damage. PANGASINAN profits will income and

34

68%

12%

secure

against

corruption. Other answers. 0 0%

The table above present that PANGASINAN properties and facilities will be monitor against theft and damage is the major reason why PANGASINAN will become progressive gaining 34 respondents which is 68%, while PANGASINAN income and profits will secure against corruption is the next reason accumulating 6 respondents which is 12% and The number of students will increase is the least reason chose by the 4 respondents reaping 8%. Table 4.3 If No? Why and what is the reason? Reasons FM BROADCASTING will only cause various losses to our school. FM machine BROADCASTING is not properly 1 2% Frequency 0 Percentage 0%

functioning due to technical problems. PANGASINAN dependent will to become FM 3 6%

BROADCASTING machine.

Other answers.

4%

The above tables are the retrieved data gathered by the researchers in getting the perception of listeners students regarding the use of FM BROADCASTING inside our campus. These tables are vital to us to fully present our intended topic to our readers, while the last table is only the breakdown of votes or frequency to those who answers No in Table 4.1. We aim also to present it, to evenly distribute the number of respondents answered No, and to avoid any misunderstanding to occur.

CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter gives the summary of the outcomes of this study. It also gives the conclusions derived and offers corresponding recommendations. Summary The researchers conducted a study entitled The level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan. This study aims to answer the following sub-problems: 1. What is the profile of the respondents according to? a. Age Bracket b. Course 2. What is the effect of closed circuit television in PANGASINAN?

3. What is the the level of effectiveness fm radio in pangasinan? 4. How this equipment would change PANGASINAN Campus? The study uses a descriptive type of research which means identifying or defining the problem by the use of any research instruments. The researchers also gathered 50 respondents who are officially enrolled in the course of listeners to gather their perception regarding FM BROADCASTING . We also float survey questionnaire to them which composed 2 parts: the respondents profile and questionnaire checklist. Summary of the Findings The following results are drawn from the survey questionnaire which answered by the listeners respondents and therefore attached by the researchers: 1. The researchers discovered that Age Bracket of 19-21 is the highest which has 26 respondents gaining a total of 52%, while the 22 above age bracket is least which accumulated only 1 respondent gaining 2%. We discovered also that BS in Civil Listeners is the highest in terms of course preferences gaining 19 respondents which are 38%. 2. The survey tells that all respondents where agreed that they know the equipment called FM BROADCASTING gaining 50 out of 0, while 27 respondents agree to the positive effect of FM

BROADCASTING that it will lessen the incidents of crimes happening in the school which gained 54%. On the other hand, 23 respondents answer there will be no privacy between instructors and students which is the negative effect of FM BROADCASTING reaping 46%. 3. Out of 50 respondents, 40 agreed to the statement It is use to observe the behavior of both instructors and students which is the major use of FM BROADCASTING inside our campus accumulating 80%. 4. The study detected that 44 respondents answer Yes to the question; does FM BROADCASTING would change PANGASINAN into progressive institution which gained 88%, while out of 44 respondents 34 answer PANGASINAN properties and facilities will be monitor against theft and damage which is the major reason why PANGASINAN will become progressive institution, based to the respondents.

Conclusions This the part which the results are written in a paragraph form based from the data and information weve gathered through our respondents: a. The researchers determined that almost all listeners respondents are from ages 19-21 which is the ideal age whos the maturity of each individual more become developed. We discovered also that the course preferences of our respondents are came from BS in Civil Listeners which is the highest number when we distributed our survey materials. b. We detected that if the FM BROADCASTING are installed to our campus, the effects will be it will lessen the incidents of crimes happening in the school in a positive way, while there will be no privacy between instructors and students in a negative way. c. The listeners insight about FM BROADCASTING is It is use to observe the behavior of both instructors and students which is the highest accumulated answers. d. Based in the information, PANGASINAN will change into progressive institution if FM BROADCASTING will be implemented in our campus. The FM BROADCASTING will help in a way that PANGASINAN properties and facilities will be monitor against theft and damage which is the major reason of the listeners respondents weve surveyed. Recommendations With the following conclusions formulated the following suggestions are drawn by the researchers: 1. To the university president, we humbly recommend that if this FM BROADCASTING will be implemented in your campus, the activities or behavior of your employees and students will fully monitored. 2. To the students, if this equipment will install, better minimized youre cutting and skipping attitude to your class, to avoid seen by this FM BROADCASTING . 3. To our parents, if this FM BROADCASTING is properly implemented, we suggest to stay calm because your students are secured against any harm and any untoward accidents happening.

4. To the other researchers, try exploring the other aspects of this problem to better have a view or knowledge about this FM BROADCASTING equipment. 5. To the instructors, better encourage our student to take care the new equipment were using and impart to their mind the full benefits of this equipment FM BROADCASTING when it is install.

VIRGEN MILAGROSA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION Martin P. Posadas Avenue, San Carlos City, Pangasinan

Level of Affectiveness Fm Radio Advertising in Pangasinan

In partial fulfillment of the requirement In Technical writing

Presented By:

KEVIN RENZ DE VERA MARK ANTHONY JUNIO MARK KEVIN TAMAYO LUISA CAGUIOA